theories project 1 part 2

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Theories of Architecture and Urbanism [ARC61303/ARC2224] Bachelor of Science (Honours) Architecture Project Part 1, Stage II: Reflective Essay (500 words) Name: Nurul Jannah Masturah Binti Jailani Student ID: 0310210 The chosen site for this project is Ara Damansara, a township that comprises of residential, commercial and industrial sectors. It is located in Selangor, right next to the Subang Airport, and is nearby established residential and commercial areas of Damansara and Kelana Jaya. Easy accesses to the site are through major highways, the New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE) and DamansaraPuchong Highway (LDP). First developed as a residential and industrial area, commercial activities soon found its way into the districts of Ara Damansara. The area attracts an affluent customer base due to it adapting a modern architecture style and is poised to be developed into a prestige township offering a lifestyle that promotes closeknit community living. The chosen architect for this project is Christopher Alexander, an Austrian architect known for his theories of design and over 200 building projects around the world. He was recognized as the Father of the Pattern Language movement, and various contemporary architectural practices were resulted from Alexander’s ideas, such as the New Urbanist movement. His noted accomplishments as an architect and author are his books, the Timeless Way of Buildings (1979) and A Pattern Language (1977), the latter being written in collaboration with several other authors. Although it was published later, the Timeless Way of Buildings is essentially the first book of the series and the introduction to A Pattern Language. The book presents a new theory on architecture and design based on the understanding and configuration of design patterns. Christopher Alexander believed that a balance should exist between the urban context and the greens in order to become a good city environment. People need to be close to shops and services for excitement and convenience but at the same time, people need quietness and to be close to nature. By preserving and nurturing this balance, a degree of comfort can be achieved by the people. This balance also determines the gradient density of housings in a city. He explained in the book that we seek out, for our own sakes, in our own surroundings, the quality of life in order for us to become alive ourselves. This then leads to architects, or humans, the tendency to make it come to life in places that will bring out the quality in us. His theories were further supported in A Pattern Language, in forms patterns through explanations of diagrams. Each pattern is a part of a larger pattern through the forces which occur there, and the conditions that allow these forces to be in harmony. According to A Pattern Language, the real work of design process lies in the task of making up the language, because it is the structure and the content of the language that determines the design. With the power of depth and wholeness of the language, it can make a thousand buildings live.

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Page 1: Theories Project 1 Part 2

 

Theories  of  Architecture  and  Urbanism    [ARC61303/ARC2224]  Bachelor  of  Science  (Honours)  Architecture    Project  Part  1,  Stage  II:  Reflective  Essay  (500  words)      Name:       Nurul  Jannah  Masturah  Binti  Jailani  Student  ID:     0310210       The  chosen  site  for  this  project  is  Ara  Damansara,  a  township  that  comprises  of  residential,  commercial  and  industrial  sectors.  It  is  located  in  Selangor,  right  next  to  the  Subang  Airport,  and  is  nearby  established  residential  and  commercial  areas  of  Damansara  and  Kelana  Jaya.  Easy  accesses  to  the  site  are  through  major  highways,  the  New  Klang  Valley  Expressway  (NKVE)  and  Damansara-­‐Puchong  Highway  (LDP).  First  developed  as  a  residential  and  industrial  area,  commercial  activities  soon  found  its  way  into  the  districts  of  Ara  Damansara.  The  area  attracts  an  affluent  customer  base  due  to  it  adapting  a  modern  architecture  style  and  is  poised  to  be  developed  into  a  prestige  township  offering  a  lifestyle  that  promotes  close-­‐knit  community  living.       The  chosen  architect  for  this  project  is  Christopher  Alexander,  an  Austrian  architect  known  for  his  theories  of  design  and  over  200  building  projects  around  the  world.  He  was  recognized  as  the  Father  of  the  Pattern  Language  movement,  and  various  contemporary  architectural  practices  were  resulted  from  Alexander’s  ideas,  such  as  the  New  Urbanist  movement.  His  noted  accomplishments  as  an  architect  and  author  are  his  books,  the  Timeless  Way  of  Buildings  (1979)  and  A  Pattern  Language  (1977),  the  latter  being  written  in  collaboration  with  several  other  authors.         Although  it  was  published  later,  the  Timeless  Way  of  Buildings  is  essentially  the  first  book  of  the  series  and  the  introduction  to  A  Pattern  Language.  The  book  presents  a  new  theory  on  architecture  and  design  based  on  the  understanding  and  configuration  of  design  patterns.  Christopher  Alexander  believed  that  a  balance  should  exist  between  the  urban  context  and  the  greens  in  order  to  become  a  good  city  environment.  People  need  to  be  close  to  shops  and  services  for  excitement  and  convenience  but  at  the  same  time,  people  need  quietness  and  to  be  close  to  nature.  By  preserving  and  nurturing  this  balance,  a  degree  of  comfort  can  be  achieved  by  the  people.  This  balance  also  determines  the  gradient  density  of  housings  in  a  city.    

He  explained  in  the  book  that  we  seek  out,  for  our  own  sakes,  in  our  own  surroundings,  the  quality  of  life  in  order  for  us  to  become  alive  ourselves.  This  then  leads  to  architects,  or  humans,  the  tendency  to  make  it  come  to  life  in  places  that  will  bring  out  the  quality  in  us.  His  theories  were  further  supported  in  A  Pattern  Language,  in  forms  patterns  through  explanations  of  diagrams.  Each  pattern  is  a  part  of  a  larger  pattern  through  the  forces  which  occur  there,  and  the  conditions  that  allow  these  forces  to  be  in  harmony.    

 According  to  A  Pattern  Language,  the  real  work  of  design  process  lies  in  the  task  of  

making  up  the  language,  because  it  is  the  structure  and  the  content  of  the  language  that  determines  the  design.  With  the  power  of  depth  and  wholeness  of  the  language,  it  can  make  a  thousand  buildings  live.        

Page 2: Theories Project 1 Part 2

 

Reference  List    Alexander,  C.  (1979).  The  timeless  way  of  building.  New  York:  Oxford  University  Press.    Alexander,  C.,  Ishikawa,  S.,  &  Silverstein,  M.  (1977).  A  pattern  language.  New  York:  Oxford  University  Press.    Jacana.plus.com,.  A  Pattern  Language  -­‐  GREEN  STREETS.  Retrieved  16  April  2015,  from  http://www.jacana.plus.com/pattern/P51.htm    Libarynth.org,.  (2007).  the_timeless_way_of_building  [the  libarynth].  Retrieved  16  April  2015,  from  http://libarynth.org/the_timeless_way_of_building