thermodynamics
DESCRIPTION
A PowerPoint Presentation about the first and second Law of ThermodyanamicsTRANSCRIPT
Physics
Teaching
Demo
First Lawand
of
Presented by:Melchor J. Potestas
Physics
Teaching
Demo
First Lawand
of
Presented by:Melchor J. Potestas
Review• Thermodynamics
- can be defined as the science of energy.
• Energy - can be viewed as the ability to cause changes.
Review
Law of Conservation of Energy- states that during an interaction,
energy can change from one form to another but the total amount of energy remains constant.
First Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
• The First Law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed; rather, the amount of energy lost in a steady state process cannot be greater than the amount of energy gained.
First Law of ThermodynamicsExample
Figure 1. Conservation of Energy for the Human Body
First Law of Thermodynamics
• The change in internal energy of the system during any thermodynamic process depends only on the initial and final states, not on the path leading from one to the other.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
“Heat can spontaneously flow from a higher-temperature region to a lower-temperature region, but not the other way around."
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Where:ΔS - change in entropyΔQ – change in heatT - Period
Example
Figure 2. Heat flows in the direction of decreasing temperature.
Thank You!!!