things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · things happening in, around, and to...

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Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University of Technology Service Management and Logistics [email protected] about.me/perolofarnas Slides: slideshare.net/poar @Dr_PO OKIMG_5751 by taymtaym on Flickr (CC-BY)

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Page 1: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things happening in, around, and to freight

transportation

Some observations

Per Olof Arnäs, PhD

Chalmers University of Technology Service Management and Logistics

[email protected] about.me/perolofarnas

Slides: slideshare.net/poar @Dr_PO

OKIMG_5751 by taymtaym on Flickr (CC-BY)

Page 2: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things are happening outside the freight industry

(and have been for some time)

Page 3: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Demographic and social

change

Shift in economic

power

Rapid urbanisation

Technological breakthroughsClimate

change and resource scarcity

5 GLOBAL TRENDS

Page 4: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things are happening outside the freight industry

(and have been for some time)

Page 5: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things are happening outside the freight industry

(and have been for some time)

1957

Page 6: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things are happening outside the freight industry

(and have been for some time)

Image: Richard Hancock, twitter.com/CanaryWorf

2015

Page 7: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Gartners Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies

Augmenting humans with technology

Machines replacing humans

Humans and machines working

alongside each other

Machines better

understanding humans and

the environment

Humans better understanding

machines

Machines and humans

becoming smarter

Page 8: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Gartners Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies

Source: Gartner July 2016

Could affect transportation and logistics

Page 9: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things are also happening to the freight industry

(and have been for some time as well)

Page 10: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University
Page 11: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

355:365:2015BWH by hermitsmoores on Flickr (CC-BY,NC,SA)

Make analogue information digital

Digitization:

Page 12: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Mob

ile W

orld

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kr (C

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Increased use of digital technology

Digitalization:

Page 13: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Mob

ile W

orld

Con

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6 by

Kār

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Increased use of digital technology

Digitalization:

Make analogue information digital

Digitization:

Both are important! (and interesting)

Page 14: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Ominous Windmill by Conrad Kuiper on Flickr (CC-BY,NC,SA)

Digit(al)ization is not a trend

It is a force of nature

Page 15: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

It’s not business as usual.

Get used to it.

Digit(al)isation is happening to freight

transport.

There is no ’usual’ anymore.

Hello Kitty Darth Vader by JD Hancock on Flickr (CC-BY)

Page 16: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

So…

Is nothing happening in

freight transport then?!

Page 17: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

http://www.dhl.com/en/about_us/logistics_insights/dhl_trend_research/trendradar.html

Page 18: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Integration of digital and physical worlds

http://www.sygic.com/gps-navigation/addon/head-up-display

Page 19: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Say hi to the new sensors

http://mobsentech.com

Page 20: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

”New” modes of transport

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50sv4M4rgBMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HG76DcXySuw

Page 21: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

More automation

Page 22: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

The sharing economy hits freight transport (again and again…)

Page 23: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Servitization

Move up in the value chain

Upgrade drop points

Consumer services

Expose data

Mall of Scandinavia

http://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/innovation/41765-online-retailer-offers-a-courier-that-waits-at-your-door-fashion-advice-not-included.html

https://www.amazon.com/dashbutton

https://www.shyp.com

Page 24: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

The Action of New York City by Trey Ratcliff on Flickr (CC-BY,NC,SA)

Real-time (data driven) decision making

Data collection Data processingData exploitation

http://mindconnect.se/http://waze.com

https://mydrive.tomtom.com/

Page 25: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Curated services made possible with data

Mindconnect Sendify

Page 26: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Bitcoin, bitcoin coin, physical bitcoin, bitcoin photo by Antana on Flickr (CC-BY,SA)

Another thing to

keep tabs on

Page 27: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Bitcoin, bitcoin coin, physical bitcoin, bitcoin photo by Antana on Flickr (CC-BY,SA)

Block chain technology

Records transactions and data among actors that do not trust each other

Fully decentralized

Page 28: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

https://news.bitcoin.com/nimber-disrupts-logistics-system-blockchain-matters/

http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21677198-technology-behind-bitcoin-could-transform-how-economy-works-trust-machine

Bitcoin, bitcoin coin, physical bitcoin, bitcoin photo by Antana on Flickr (CC-BY,SA)

http://www.coindesk.com/how-bitcoins-technology-could-make-supply-chains-more-transparent/

https://news.bitcoin.com/future-use-cases-blockchain-technology-parcel-tracking-regardless-courier/

Block chain technology

Records transactions and data among actors that do not trust each other

Fully decentralized

Page 29: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Wave (wavebl.com) Electronic Bill of Lading

Stored in a blockchain

Page 30: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

Things are happening…

Around… …to… …and in…

…freight transportation!

Page 31: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

LEARNING REACTION (PRO)ACTION

Page 32: Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation · Things happening in, around, and to freight transportation Some observations Per Olof Arnäs, PhD Chalmers University

OKIMG_5751 by taymtaym on Flickr (CC-BY)

Per Olof Arnäs, PhD

Chalmers University of Technology Service Management and Logistics

[email protected] about.me/perolofarnas

Slides: slideshare.net/poar @Dr_PO

Things happening in, around, and to freight

transportation

Some observations