this is a presentation of important jazz figures, both...
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Survey of Jazz Performers
• This is a presentation of important jazz figures, both past and present.
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Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)• One of the greatest trumpet players of all time.• One of the first to play improvised solos.• Revolutionized American singing, “invented” scat singing.• Performed regularly until his death in 1971.• His “Hot 5” and “Hot 7” recordings are regarded as some of
the best recorded examples of early jazz.
‘Dinah’
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Duke Ellington (1899-1971)• Popularized the “Big Band” instrumentation.• Kept his big band together for over 50 years, playing only
his compositions.• One of the most important composers of American music.• Teamed with Billy Strayhorn to write some of the most
enduring jazz standards.
‘Take the ‘A’ Train’
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Count Basie (1904-1984)• Piano Player and Big Band Leader• Popularized the blues (fast, groovin, slow, etc)• Big band did not use arrangements, just head charts and riffs.• Like Ellington, kept his band together for over 50 years.
“1:00 Jump”
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Coleman Hawkins (1904-1969)• Popularized the use of the saxophone in mainstream jazz.• Nickname “Bean”• Loved cutting contests – especially against Lester Young.• His recording of “Body and Soul” rarely states the melody, yet
sold over 500,000 copies and forshadowed the be-bop era.
‘Body and Soul’
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Charlie Parker (1920-1955)• Alto Sax player and prolific composer, nickname “Bird.”• Revolutionized jazz – bringing in the be-bop era.• Played really fast, make any line work over any chord.• Wrote many tunes, using existing chord progressions.• Died very young (35).
‘Hot House’
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Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993)• Real name – John Birks Gillespie• One of the greatest trumpeters of all time.• Along with Charlie Parker, helped promote be-bop.• Incorporated Cuban influences in his music.• One of the greatest jazz teachers.
‘Manteca’
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Miles Davis (1926-1991)• One of the most influential jazz musicians of all time.• Played trumpet, one of the greatest melodic improvisers.• Pioneered many styles: cool, modal and fusion.• Always surrounded himself with great musicians.
‘So What’
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Thelonious Monk (1917-1982)• Influential pianist and composer.• Prolific composer, many of his tunes are used today.• Unique percussive piano style, very logical.• Strange personality, be-bop champion.
‘Round Midnight’
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John Coltrane (1926-1967)• Influential Jazz Tenor saxophonist.• Gained fame playing in Miles’ first great quintet.• Championed the Avant-Guard movement of the 60’s• Totally uncompromising solos with endless “sheets of sound”
‘On Green DolphinStreet’
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Art Blakey (1919-1990)• Jazz Drummer and bandleader.• Formed the Jazz Messengers in the 1950’s and kept the
group fresh with new talent until his death in 1990.• The Messengers popularized the style “hard-bop” which is
still widely played by jazz musicians today.• A list of jazz messengers reads like a who’s who of jazz,
including Freddie Hubbard, Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Jackie McLean, Wynton & Branford Marsalis, etc.
‘Drum Solo’
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Sonny Rollins (1930- )• Considered one of the all time great tenor saxophonists.• Dropped out of music from time to time – to practice!• Made a series of records for Riverside, Blue Note and Prestige
in the 50’s that established him is as a true jazz giant.• Made “Tenor Madness” with friendly rival John Coltrane.
‘St. Thomas’
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Clifford Brown (1930-1956)• Great trumpet player, died very young (25) in a car accident.• Lived clean, no drinking, smoking or drugs.• Formed a group with drummer Max Roach that made some
brilliant recordings in the 1950’s.• Spectacular lines and phrases.
‘Oh Lady Be Good’
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Charlie Christian (1916-1942)• First important electric guitarist.• Played with Benny Goodman’s influential quintet.• Played fluent be-bop lines on the guitar.• Jammed at Minton’s Playhouse, holding his own
with Monk, Gillespie & Parker.
‘Swing to Bop’
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Julian “Cannonball” Adderley(1928-1975)
• Brilliant blusey Alto Saxophonist.• Part of Miles Davis 1st great quintet (along with John Coltrane)• Contributed blusey lines with Coltrane’s weirdness.• Made many influential recordings for Riverside with his own quintet.
‘Work Song’
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Ornette Coleman (1930- )• Championed the Avant-guard movement of the 1960’s.• Made an influential recording in 1960 called “Free Jazz” consisting
of two quintets improvising with no pre-arranged melody or chord progressions.
• Made several more recordings like this, never compromising.• Leonard Bernstein proclaimed Ornette a “genius”
‘Free Jazz’
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Herbie Hancock (1940- )• One of the most revered jazz pianists.• Gained fame in Miles Davis 2nd great quintet of the 60’s.• Played in many styles, including fusion, free, r & b, disco, etc.• Continuously experimenting with electronic keyboards.
‘Maiden Voyage’
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Bill Evans (1929-1980)• Highly influential and introspective jazz pianist.• Mixed impressionism with jazz.• Played with Miles Davis on the “Kind of Blue” session,
adding elegance to the session.• Formed a famous trio with Scott LaFaro and Paul
Motian.
‘Waltz for Debby’
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Joe Henderson (1937-2001)• Unique Tenor Saxophonist.• Old fashioned sound, very modern ideas.• Made a “comeback” in the 1990’s (he actually never left) with a
series of recordings for Verve.• Made the original recording of “Blue Bossa”
‘Lush Life’
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Wes Montgomery (1925-1968)• Widely acclaimed and imitated jazz guitarist.• Played octaves, using his thumb, to be quiet while
practicing.• Recorded for Riverside, Verve & A&M, making some of
the greatest jazz guitar recordings of all time.
‘Four on Six’
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Wayne Shorter (1933- )• Influential Saxophonist & composer.• First gained fame with Art Blakey’s Jazz
Messengers, then with Miles’ Davis 2nd great quintet.• While with Davis, established himself as an influential
composer.• After leaving Davis, joined Weather Report,
performing on the initial recording of “Birdland”
‘Children of the Night’
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McCoy Tyner (1938- )• Critically acclaimed jazz pianist.• Part of John Coltrane’s classic quartet of the 1960’s.• Managed to play piano during ‘Trane’s avant-guard
recordings.• His recordings for Blue Note and MCA are some of
the finest examples of modern bop.
‘Moments Notice’
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Freddie Hubbard (1938- )• Great jazz trumpeter.• Gained fame playing with Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers.• Dabbled in free jazz, playing with Ornette Coleman & Eric Dolphy
(Free Jazz & Out to Lunch)• Formed a quintet with Joe Henderson playing a mix of jazz, rock
and r & b. Made the famous recording “Red Clay”• Influential jazz composer, writing many jazz classics.
‘Red Clay’
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Chick Corea (1941- )• Jazz pianist and composer.• Gained fame playing with Miles Davis’ fusion movement.• Constantly experimenting with electronics.• Extremely versatile, playing jazz, latin, fusion and free; even
writing a piano concerto.• Led many famous groups including Return to Forever, Elektric
Band and Origin.
‘Armando’s Rhumba’
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Pat Metheny (1954- )• One of the “Big 3” current jazz guitarists (along with Bill
Frissell and John Scofield).• Extremely versatile, playing in many styles including jazz,
fusion, latin, free, r&b and rock.• With Lyle Mays formed the Pat Metheny Group in the mid
70’s, a group that continues today.• Experiments with all types of guitars, including a 42-string
guitar.
‘Phase Dance’
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Michael Brecker (1949-2007)• Highly acclaimed Tenor Saxophonist and EWI pioneer.• Formed the fusion band Brecker Brothers (with his
brother Randy).• A part of the group Steps Ahead, a fusion group that
experimented with electronics.• His recordings for MCA & Verve are among the best
recorded examples of modern jazz.
‘Delta City Blues’
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Maynard Ferguson (1928-2006)• Famous trumpeter known for high notes and fierce
improvisations.• Made his debut with the Stan Kenton orchestra in 1950.• Kept a big band together for many years.• Champion of jazz education, playing with student groups all
his life.
‘Birdland’
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Wynton Marsalis (1961- )• One of the most famous jazz trumpeters since 1980.• Began with Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers.• First musician to win a Grammy for Classical and Jazz
recording in the same year (1983).• His “Blood on the Fields” won the Pulitzer Prize – the
first of its kind.• Marsalis’ success sparked record companies to sign up
many new, young jazz players through the 80’s.
‘Plays the Blues’
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Stanley Clarke (1951- )
• Influential jazz bass player.• Gained fame with Chick Corea’s Return to Forever
fusion band.• Recorded many solo projects, including “School
Days” – a standard for all bass players.• Popularized the “pop” technique used by most
funk bass players today.
‘Acoustic Bass Solo’
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David Sanborn (1945- )• Critically acclaimed alto saxophonist.• Plays all styles, jazz, blues, r & b, etc.• “Straight to the Heart” is one of the best examples of r &
b/jazz recordings of the 80’s.• Has recorded many solo projects, including an orchestral
project with Michael Kamen.
‘Snakes’
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Trumpet PlayersLee Morgan Roy Hargrove Terrance Blanchard
Randy Brecker Arturo Sandoval
Jon Faddis – ‘Into the Faddisphere
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Piano PlayersBrad Mehldau Lyle Mays
Billy Childs Keith Jarrett
Bud Powell Teddy Wilson
Bud Powell – ‘Anthropology’
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Alto Sax PlayersEric Marienthal Brandon Fields
Gerald Albright Phil Woods
Jackie McLean Art Pepper
Paul Desmond
Phil Woods & David Sanborn – ‘Senior Blues’
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Trap Set/PercussionistsGene Krupa Jo Jones Elvin Jones Lewis Nash
Tony Williams Dave Weckl
Jack DeJonette – ‘Drum Solo’
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Outness!Eric Dolphy John Zorn
Archie Shepp
Anthony Braxton
Sun Ra
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Tenor Sax PlayersStan Getz Dexter Gordon Joshua Redman
Joe Farrell James Carter
Branford Marsalis
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Bass PlayersJimmy Garrison Dave Holland Charlie Haden Charles Mingus
Ron Carter Jaco Pastorius
Brian Bromberg – ‘All Blues’
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Trombone PlayersJ.J. Johnson Frank Rosolino Bill Watrous
Michael Nelson
Slide Hampton
Carl Fontana – ‘If I Only Had a Brain’
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Guitar PlayersBill Frisell John Scofield Jim Hall
Al diMeola
John McLaughlin
Russell Malone
Lee Ritenour & Mike Stern – ‘Smoke n Mirrors’
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Supergroups!Yellowjackets Return to Forever Weather Report
MahavishnuOrchestra
Elektric BandTower of Power
Yellowjackets – ‘Tortoise and the Hare’
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Thank you very much!!
Have a great rest of theSchool year!
Mr.Brian Rhodes