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Thriving not surviving How resilience thinking will help you succeed as the world around you changes Isabel Thompson Stone & River @IsabelT5000 7/12/17 STM Week 2017: The Future of Publishing https://southcoastherald.co.za/87917/shad-on-the-bite-2/

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Page 1: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

Thriving not surviving How resilience thinking will help you succeed

as the world around you changes

Isabel Thompson Stone & River

@IsabelT5000

7/12/17

STM Week 2017: The Future of Publishing

http

s://sou

thco

astherald

.co.za/8

79

17

/shad

-on

-the-b

ite-2/

Page 2: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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= = =

Page 3: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Our organisations are part of a dynamic reality

Page 4: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Page 5: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Outline

1. What is resilience?

2. What is the relevance for Scholarly Communications?

3. What is the Adaptive Cycle?

4. What does this mean for organisations & Scholarly Communications?

Page 6: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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1. What is Resilience?

Page 7: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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“The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance, and still retain its basic

function and structure”

Page 8: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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“The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance, and still retain its basic

function and structure”

Page 9: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

0

“The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance, and still retain its basic

function and structure”

Page 10: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

0

“The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance, and still retain its basic

function and structure”

Page 11: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

0

“The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance, and still retain its basic

function and structure”

Page 12: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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1) Feedback loops

2) Thresholds

Complex adaptive systems have…

Page 13: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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A system’s ability to respond depends on diversity

Page 14: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Page 15: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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2. How does this relate to Scholarly Communications?

Page 16: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Page 17: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

13/12/2017 @IsabelT500

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Librarians

Publishers Start-ups

Funders

Researchers

Universities

The Scholarly Communication Ecosystem

Platforms

@IsabelT5000

Page 18: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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3. What is the Adaptive Cycle?

Page 19: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

13/12/2017 @IsabelT500

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• Weak

structures

• High activity

• Short time-

frames

• Slower growth

• Process

• Structure

• Rigidity

• Process unravels

• Unpredictable change

• Innovation

• New ideas

• New ways of

working

The Adaptive Cycle

Page 20: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

13/12/2017 @IsabelT500

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The Adaptive Cycle

The Fore Loop

The Back Loop

Page 21: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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The “Late Conservation Stage”:

• Increases in efficiencies

• Increased command and control

• A preoccupation with process

• One-size-fits-all solutions

• Subsidies not to change rather than to change

• Less support for novelty or experimentation

• More “sunk cost” effects

Page 22: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Page 23: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Page 24: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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4. What does this mean for Scholarly Communications?

Page 25: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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A resilient system has:

• Diversity – of entities and responses

• Modularity – interconnected, but not overconnected

• Tight feedback loops – change is picked up on quickly

Page 26: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

13/12/2017 @IsabelT500

0

Librarians

Publishers Start-ups

Funders

Researchers

Universities

The Scholarly Communication Ecosystem

Platforms

@IsabelT5000

Page 27: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

0

“The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance, and still retain its basic

function and structure”

Page 28: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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• Prioritise diversity, innovation, learning, and adaptation

• Reengineer constantly

• Recruit the right staff to help you

• Change before you have to

Page 29: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Resilience is not necessarily a good thing

Page 30: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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• What does “Resilience Thinking” mean for how we approach change in Scholarly Communications?

• How resilient is your organisation?

• Where is it in the Adaptive Cycle? And what forces are holding it there?

• What does it need to focus on to increase its capability for resilience?

Page 31: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Questions?

Page 32: Thriving not surviving - STM › 2017_12_07_Future_of... · Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. •Gunderson,

@IsabelT500

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Further reading:

• Walker, B. and Salt, D. 2006. Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C.

• Gunderson, L. H. and Holling, C.C., eds. 2002. Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington D.C.

• Podcast/recorded lecture of Professor Brian Walker – email me if you would like a copy ([email protected])

With special thanks to Helen Charles-Edwards, Stone & River