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    THROWBALL

    Throwball is a non-contact ball sport played across a net between two teams of seven players on

    a rectangular court. Throwball is popular in Asia, especially on theIndian subcontinent, and was

    first played in India as a women's sport inChennaiduring the 1940s. Likevolleyball, the game's

    roots are linked with theYMCA. Both volleyball andnewcomb ball, while older games, share

    many similarities with throwball. Throwball rules were first drafted in 1955 and India's first

    national level championship was played in 1980.

    History

    According to the Throwball Federation of India, throwball is thought to have been drawn from a

    recreational sport popular among women inEnglandandAustraliaduring the 1930s.[citation

    needed]TheYMCAbrought the game toChennai, where it was played as a women's sport in the

    1940s.

    [citation needed]

    Harry Crowe Buck, who had founded theYMCA College of PhysicalEducationinChennai, drafted guidelines for throwball rules and regulations in 1955. The game

    reachedBangalorein the 1950s.[1]

    Ramanna, a sports enthusiast from Bangalore, organized a national level throwball championship

    in 1980.[1]

    In 1985 the Throwball Federation of India (TFI) was formed along with the Indian

    National Throwball Championship and by 1990 throwball in India had become a sport for both

    men and women.[2]

    Rules and play

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb_ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb_ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb_ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Buckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Buckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Buckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VolleyballCourt.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball#cite_note-TFIHist-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Buckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb_ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent
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    The playing court is somewhat larger than a volleyball court at 12.20 by 18.30 metres (40.03 ft

    60.04 ft) with a neutral box 1.5 metres (4 ft 11.06 in) on either side of the centre. The height of

    the net is 2.2 metres (7.22 ft). The ball is similar to a volleyball but may be slightly larger. While

    in volleyball the ball is hit orvolleyedthroughout play, in throwball the ball is thrown over the

    net, where a member of the other team tries to catch the ball and quickly throw it back across the

    net.

    An official game is played between two teams of seven players or nine players. A maximum of

    five substitute players is allowed for each team, which can make a maximum of five substitutions

    during a set. A team can take two time-outs of 30 seconds each during a set. The first team to

    score 25 points wins a set. A match is three sets.

    Service is within five seconds after the referee whistles and is done from the service zone,

    without crossing the end line. A player can jump while serving the ball. Theservice ballmust

    not touch the net. Double touch is not allowed for receiving the service ball and players stay in 3-

    1-3 position during the serve.

    During a rally, the ball must be caught at once with both hands, without any sound or movement

    of the ball within the hands (dubs) and the player should have contact with the ground. Two

    players are not allowed to catch the ball simultaneously. The ball is thrown within three seconds

    after being caught, only from above the shoulder-line and only with one hand. A player can jump

    when throwing the ball, which can touch the net (but not the antenna). The player should have

    contact with the ground when catching the ball. However, the ball is not touched with any part of

    the body other than the palm when catching or throwing (body touch). The ball can neither be

    shifted (passed) to the left or right, nor deliberately pushed.

    In official play, teams wear shorts and jersey uniform with numbers only in the range of 1-12

    printed front and back.[

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