thyroid swelling: a practical guide on writing and presenting a clinical case
TRANSCRIPT
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Clinical Examination of Thyroid Swelling
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DemographicsName: Mrs X
A/S: 32/F
Residence: House No 143, Vijaynagar, Mandla, Madhya Pradesh
Occupation: Housewife
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Chief ComplaintSwelling in front of the neck since 2 years
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History Of Presenting IllnessC/o swelling in the front of the neck since past 2 years. It was initially
noticed on the left side of the neck.
It was insidious in onset and gradually progressive
It was painless
There was no h/o difficulty in breathing/swallowing or any change in voice
There is no h/o lethargy/ weight gain/ loss of appetite/ constipation or cold intolerance
There is no h/o anxiety/ weight loss/ increased appetite/diarrhoea/excessive sweating or heat intolerance
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Past HistoryNo h/o Diabetes, Hypertension, pulmonary tuberculosis/ asthma.
No h/o any surgical intervention in the past
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Personal History and Menstrual History
Patient consumes a vegetarian diet.
She has normal bowel and bladder habits.
There is no h/o any sleep disturbance.
LMP: 18th July, regular 4-5 day cycle
Married since 8 years, has a single 6 year old son
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Family HistoryHer mother had a similar swelling in the neck.
Several people in her neighborhood have a similar swelling in the neck.
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General ExaminationPatient is conscious, cooperative and well oriented to time, place and person
Vitals:
Pulse : 88 bpm, normal in rate, rhythm, volume and character
BP: 124/86 mmHg, in Right arm supine position
Respiratory rate: 22/min
• Pallor +
• No cervical lymphadenopathy/edema
• No eye signs
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Systemic ExaminationCNS: Conscious and oriented, no tremors
CVS: S1 S2 heard. No murmurs
Per Abdomen: Soft, bowel sounds +
RS: Upper Airway : Trachea appears to be in the midline. No stridor
: Lower Airway: B/L air entry is equal. No added sounds
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Examination of Neck Inspection:
A swelling of 4X3 cm is visible on the left side of the neck, with well defined borders. Has a smooth surface.
It moves with deglutition
Its lower border is visible
Skin above the swelling appears normal
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Examination of Neck Inspection:
A swelling of 4X3 cm is visible on the left side of the neck, with well defined borders. Has a smooth surface.
It moves with deglutition
Its lower border is visible
Skin above the swelling appears normal
Video showing movement with deglutition
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Examination of Neck Palpation:
A swelling of 4X3 cm is palpated on the left side of the neck, with well defined borders and smooth surface.
The surface of the rest of the thyroid gland seems to be nodular.
Moves with deglutition
There is no local rise in temperature or tenderness
Kocher’s test ( small swelling, hence not required)
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Examination of Neck Palpation:
A swelling of 4X3 cm is palpated on the left side of the neck, with well defined borders and smooth surface.
The surface of the rest of the thyroid gland seems to be nodular.
Moves with deglutition
No local rise in temperature or tenderness
Carotid artery is palpable on both sides equally
No cervical lymphadenopathy
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Examination of NeckPercussion:
Percussion over the manubrium gives a resonant note
Auscultation:
No bruit heard over the thyroid gland
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SummaryA young lady with slowly progressive swelling in the front of neck on
the left side which is 4x3 cm in size and moves up with deglutition with no features of hypo or hyperthyroidism and no evidence of pressure symptoms or malignancy.
Rest of the thyroid gland is nodular.
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DiagnosisOn the basis of the history and clinical examination my diagnosis is:
Multinodular goitre with dominant nodule with clinically euthyroid status in a young lady.