tie bangalore undp energy programme and enterpreneurship
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A Talk by Dr. S.N. Srinivas on on some of the project initiatives at UNDP, their implications to policy making, opportunities it has created/ can create for entrepreneurs.TRANSCRIPT
UNDP’s Energy Programme and Entrepreneurship
By S N Srinivas on 8 January 2014 at Bangalore
1
United Nations Development Programme, India Lasting Solutions for Development Challenges
CONTENT
Background of UNDP’s responses to energy
Few case examples of UNDP’s energy projects
under
◦ Renewable Energy,
◦ Energy Access and
◦ Energy Efficiency
2
UNDP’S RESPONSE TO ENERGY ISSUES
3
The Eight Goals
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Achieve universal primary education
Promote gender equality & empower women
Reduce child mortality
Improve maternal health
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Ensure environmental sustainability
Develop a global partnership for development
4
Goal 7: Ensure environmental
sustainability Integrate the principles of sustainable
development into country policies and programs;
reverse loss of environmental resources.
Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a
significant reduction in the rate of loss.
Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without
sustainable access to safe drinking water and
basic sanitation (for more information see the
entry on water supply).
By 2020, to have achieved a significant
improvement in the lives of at least 100 million
slum-dwellers 5
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL AN INITIATIVE OF THE UN SECRETARY GENERAL
Providing universal access to modern
energy services;
Doubling the global rate of improvement
in energy efficiency; and
Doubling the share of renewable energy
in the global energy mix.
Under the leadership of the Government of India, the
aim of the 2013-2017 Country Programme Action
Plan (CPAP) is to support the Government’s efforts to
promote rapid, inclusive sustainable growth that
benefits the most excluded through partnerships with
Ministries, institutions and civil society.
The CPAP aims to improve development objectives
for poor and vulnerable populations in the nine
UNDAF focus states: Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh,
Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha,
Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
VISION AND ULTIMATE GOALS
Almost
One Third
(32.1
percent)
of Indian
households
live
without
electricity Source: NFHS 3
8
India: Sustainable Development
India emits 4.6% of the world carbon dioxide.
It is the 4th largest emitter in the world
Carbon footprint of one Indian: 1.2 tonnes of carbon dioxide
It would take about 17 Indians to emit as
much as one American (20.6 tonnes)
29.4% of India’s energy is sourced from
Biomass
9
CASE EXAMPLES OF UNDP-INDIA PROGRAMME
10
UNDP’s Responses - Promotes Energy Efficiency, Energy Access
and renewable and alternate energy sources
Biomass energy
◦ Biomass Energy for Rural India
[completed], 4 million USD, total 8
million USD
◦ Removal of barriers for biomass
power in India [ongoing], 5.75
million USD, total 32 million USD
Solar energy
◦ Market development for Solar
Water Heater [just completed]
◦ Market development for
Concentrating Solar Heat [ongoing]
◦ Market development for Solar PV
products [under preparation]
Energy efficiency in tea
processing units [completed in
July 2013]
Removal of barriers to energy
efficiency in steel rerolling mill
[completed on 31 Dec 2013]
Upscaling energy efficient
production in small scale steel
industries
Energy Efficiency in Indian
Railways
Energy efficiency in commercial
buildings
Access to clean energy
Scale Up of Access to Clean Energy
for Rural Productive and Domestic
Uses
Coal Bed Methane
Biomethanation
Micro hydro development
11
RENEWABLE ENERGY
12
Biomass Power Potential based on available biomass including
cogeneration is about 20,000 MW
More than 50% of cogeneration is already exploited
Only about 2000 MW of biomass power plants are
installed
Most of these are combustion based, capacities exceeding
5 MW
Niche exists for few 100 kW to 2 MW. These have
advantages of not disturbing biomass flows greatly
UNDP has supported now two such projects
◦ Biomass Energy for Rural India – at panchayat level, with energy
plantations and biomass power generation, evacuation of power to
grid
◦ Ankur biomass power, Sankheda Gujrat – Open access power sale,
13
BERI
Parameter Details
Gasifier operation 1035 h
Engine Operation 1022 h
Grid Synchronisation 951 h
Total biomass consumption 111 t
Average biomass consumption 107 kg/h
Moisture content of biomass 15% or less
Specific Energy Consumption (calorific value 15 MJ/kg) 1.36 kg/kWh
Best recorded SEC 1.2 kg/kWh
Total energy generated 80,600 kWh
Net energy exported to grid 56,500 kWh
Average load factor 85 kWe
Peaking load factor 100 kWe
Rated Capacity of Engine 120 kWe
Overall efficiency biomass to electricity 18%
Overall efficiency producer gas to electricity 25%
Cold gas efficiency 77%
Estimated efficiency for 500 kWe 25 to 30%
Performance Guarantee expected
•1.25 kWh/kg of biomass
•95% of rated load
•300 kW of continuous operation
Performance achieved
PLANT LOAD FACTOR OF 68% ACHIEVED
BERI – LEARNING
Biomass supply:
3000 acres of plantations developed, 1/3rd on panchayat, 1/3rd
on forest department land and 1/3rd farm forestry.
Expected yield was 12,000 tons per year, assessed yield is
5,000 tons per year
Protection? Nutrients?
11 kV grid line a must for evacuation to run such systems – project
lost 2 years but a very important lesson
Load shift mechanism and catering to rural loads can help improve
economics, can help increase PLF, local ownership – could not be
demonstrated
Huge gap in generation cost and sale revenue: tariff given by
BESCOM was 2.85 Rs/kWh [14 year binding at 5% annual
escalation]. Production cost was 8.85 Rs per kWh. Project
supported operation till 31 Dec 2012 and then handed over to GoK.
It is in halt now
Is exploring commercial and market based loads better than
DISCOMs tariff based purchase?
Should regulatory/policy instruments be more flexible?
BERI – POTENTIAL
India has 230,000 grama panchayats. Each require about 250 kW
power.
When run at even 65% PLF which project has demonstrated
A typical biomass enterprise of 250 kW can
generate 1.5 million units
generate about Rs 1.2 Crore turnover a small scale enterprise
employ AT LEAST 12 jobs on continuous basis. Thus it can
provide 230,000 rural enterprises and about 2.76 million direct
jobs
300 acres of land is required for energy plantation to run 250
kW plant at modest yield of 10 tons per acre per year
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
57,500 MW of power production potential
Energy plantation required would be 69 million acres [we have
wasteland of about 150 million acres]
Above numbers are for discussions and not to quote
Overall, the project was unique in three respects.
◦ First is that the project ensured supply of biomass resources through a dedicated plantation
to run a 1 MW cumulative biomass gasifier plants on a continuous basis.
◦ Second, it strengthened grid interaction at the tail end with continuous power supply to the
11-kV sub-megawatt plant located in the villages. And
◦ third, the project established operational benchmarks for sub-megawatt biomass-based
gasifier plants on the field.
One of the major take away is also the conditions under which such plants can sustain - tariff
offered to the electricity by the DISCOMs should be sufficient, in case of BERI the tariff offered
was Rs 2.85 per kWh whereas the cost of power production is Rs 8 plus per kWh
an urgent need for tariff revision – more so for sub-megawatt scale.
This book offers valuable insight and lessons for development professionals, policy makers,
researchers, and students on the implementation and management of renewable energy-based
sub-megawatt power projects in rural areas.
Web: http:/bionergyindia.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm and United Nations Development
Programme; Energy and Environment Unit; 55 Lodhi Estate, New Delhi-110 003; Web:
http:/www.in.undp.org : Email: [email protected] .
The book is available at:
http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/EnE/bioenergy-for-rural-india---
demonstration-of-decentralized-sub-m.pdf
and you can also find a A/V in the link
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uooyODT69OA
17
Ankur Scientific Pvt. Ltd to set
up 1.2 MWe capacity biomass
gasifier based grid connected
power plant with approximate
investment of Rs 7 Crore
Sell power to M/s Aditya Birla
Insulators (a unit of Aditya Birla
Nuvo Ltd) plant located at
Meghasar, Halol block in
Panchmahal district of Gujarat
through open access
Revenue is 5.25 Rs/kWh plus
REC benefits of 1.5 Rs/kWh.
The plant has shown PLF of
65%
1.2 MW biomass gasifier based power plant,
Sankheda, Gujarat
1.2 MW biomass gasifier based power plant,
Sankheda, Gujurat
POTENTIAL
India has deficit in woody biomass, but has
surplus in agriculture residue.
These residues can be potential sources
to provide green power to many such
enterprises, especially the semi urban
settings
There are over 5 million enterprises that
require energy
20
SOLAR
21
Accelerating installation of Solar Water Heaters
Annual penetration rate of Solar Water Heaters (SWHs) was tripled
from 2.55 million sq. m. in baseline year of the project 2009 to 7.01
million sq. m. as of March 2013 [added 4.46 million sq. m. ]
22
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
SWH – ESCO, perhaps for the first time
An ESCO [Aspiration energy] installed 4,200 sq. m.
collector area of SWH systems at Wheels India Pvt. Ltd.,
a passenger car plant that reduces use of furnace oil for
hot water in the degreasing process. It has resulted in
saving 383 liters of furnace oil a day or close to 115,000
liters annually.
Another auto parts company, Sona Koya Steering
Systems installed 1333 sq. m. collector area of SWH
systems in 2012 also operated by the ESCO that
supplements use of furnace oil for their pressured water
heating systems. It has resulted in saving 120 liters of
furnace oil a day or 36,000 liters annually.
23
Region wise potential for SWHs
Three testing facilities are operational
◦ Solar Energy Center, Gurgaon;
◦ Regional Test Center, University of Pune &
◦ Regional Test Center, Hamirpur.
◦ The facility is open to the manufacturers to test their SWH system/ components for
complying with the ‘minimum efficiency specifications’ (for ETCs) and BIS standards for
FPCs systems.
24
CDM project registered for SWH systems, earnings from carbon credits
will be used for after sales service and performance guarantee for lifetime
of the system
30 awareness programmes were held across the country where 1000
people participated has mobilised Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for 134
SWH systems and installations with a total capacity of 1,537,000 liters per
day [30,000 sq.m.]
Sector-wise SWH potential
25
Knowledge Products
A dedicated web site www.solarwaterheater.gov.in, provides FAQs on
SWHs, user’s handbook, links to the company websites of accredited
manufacturers, information on existing subsidy and policy serving as an
information portal.
◦ Training manuals have been prepared for installers in 9 different Indian languages for
installation and trouble shooting of SWH systems.
◦ Case studies, consultant guides and market studies of 5 different sectors of Himalayan
region, Delhi & NCR region, domestic, industrial and commercial have been developed.
Significant energy savings and GHG reductions
◦ 3.57 MU [Million Units] of electricity saved in the project duration translates to GHG
reduction of 1.66 million tCO2.
26
Looking to the future Enabling an energy labeling system initiated by the project is approved to ensure best quality
products
Setting up of a system by MNRE for M&V [Measurements and Verification], information
collection and performance monitoring of new SWH installations
Building state and municipal-level capacities to achieve and manage acceleration of SWH use and
meet the targets set for Phase II of JNNSM
Training to increase the number of semi-skilled and skilled workers needed for installations,
after sales maintenance and trouble shooting of SWH systems
Strengthening market mechanisms through ESCO models
Including SWH under the solar specific Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) for industrial
consumers
Widespread use of a prototype of a low cost, portable SWH system that is currently being
tested in hilly regions
Realising the potential of energy saving and GHG reductions: of installations made during the
project period has potential to save 27.9 MU of electricity translating to 24.9 tCO2 in the 15
year life time of the Solar Water Heating systems.
A target of 20 million square meters of collector area of SWH systems as per the Jawaharlal
Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) by 2022 is to be realized by.
27
INDIA-CSH PROJECT
BASELINE
LOW PENETRATION LEVELS WITH ANNUAL INSTALLATIONS AT
2000 SQ. M
IN 2010, 71 INSTALLATIONS WITH CUMULATIVE 20,000 SQ. M
NO PERFORMANCE STANDARDS EXIST FOR COMMERCIAL CSH
SYSTEMS IN MARKET
PAYBACK ON INVESTMENTS ARE 7 TO 9 YEARS
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
INCREASE ANNUAL INSTALLATIONS TO 15000 SQ. M PER YEAR BY
END OF PROJECT
ADD 45000 SQ. M OF CSH INSTALLATION THROUGH 30
DEMONSTARTION & 60 REPLICATION PILOTS (AVG. 500 SQ. M)
REDUCE PAYBACK PERIOD TO 5 YEARS WITH INCENTIVES &
SUITABLE FINANCING
ESTABLISH PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, TEST PROCEDURES &
PROTOCOLS FOR CSH TECHNOLOGIES
CST Installation status
Total Number of Systems 144
Steam Cooking Systems 121
Solar Cooling 8
Process Heat & Laundry Applications 15
Installed as on 31st March, 2013 28000 (approx.)
Under Execuation 23 Nos. with 8100 sq. m.
Type of CST Collector Collector Area m2
Schfeller Dish 23000 m2
Paraboloid/ Arun Dish (Moving
Focus)
2470 m2
Parabolic Trough 1000 m2
Non Imaging/ LFR 1500 m2
Yearly Average Installations 5000 sq. m.(20 Nos.)
30
PILOT DEMONSTARTION OF CSH
TECHNOLOGIES
30 DEMONSTARTION PROJECTS TO BE SUPPORTED
DEMONSTRATION OF CSH TECHNOLOGIES FOR
PROCESS HEAT IN KEY SECTORS –
DAIRY PROCESSING UNITS
HOTEL INDUSTRY
HOSPITALS
TEXTILE UNITS
PHARMACEUTICAL
CHEMICAL
METAL TREATMENT
FOOD PROCESSING
INSTITUTIONAL COOKING
PILOT DEMONSTARTION OF CSH
TECHNOLOGIES
PROJECT SUPPORT FOR DEMONSRATION PROJECTS
TO CONDUCT FEASIBILITY STUDY UPTO USD 2000
PREPARATION OF DETAILED PROJECT REPORTS UPTO USD 8000
PROJECT SUPPORT UPTO 10% OF THE COSTS (NOT EXCEEDING
USD 20,000) IN ADDITION TO MNRE SUBSIDY
TECHNICAL TRAINING FOR 2 PERSONS IN O&M PER UNIT SITE
POST COMMISSIONING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT &
EVALUATION STUDIES
PILOT DEMONSTARTION OF CSH
TECHNOLOGIES
OBLIGATIONS UNDER DEMONSRATION SUPPORT (IN
FORCE FOR 2 YEARS FROM THE PERIOD OF
COMMISSIONG)
DEMO SITE MUST PROVIDE PERFORMANCE DATA
AGREE FOR VISITS BY PROJECT STAFF FOR
PERFORMANCE MONITORING
AGREE TO PROVIDE DATA FOR CASE STUDY
MATERIAL
ALLOW ACCESS TO SITE FOR DESIGNATED
PERSONNEL FOR DEMONSTRATING OPERATING
SYSTEMS
POST COMMISSIONING PERFORMANCE
PURPOSE OF AWARENESS WORKSHOPS
FOR VARIOUS SECTORS
SHOWCASE THE USE OF CSH SYSTEMS FOR
RELEVANT PROCESS HEAT APPLICATIONS IN
TARGETED SECTORS
MANUFACTURERS DEMONSTARTE THE USE OF
THEIR SYSTEMS IN FIELD AND SERVICES
OFFERED
END USERS EXPERIENCES – INTEGRATION, O&M
OF SYSTEMS, FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY, PAYBACK
PERIODS
PRSENT A CONCISE COST-BENEFIT DETAIL
WHICH ACCOUNTS FOR (1) CAPITAL COST, (2)
COST WITH MNRE SUBSIDY, (3) COST WITH MNRE
SUBSIDY & PROJECT TECHNICAL SUPPORT, (4)
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR CSH
SYSTEMS
TO ENSURE QUALITY MANUFACTURING OF
CSH SYSTEMS IN INDIA, PROJECT ACTIVITES
INCLUDE SETTING UP OF PERFORMANCE
TESTING STANDARDS, TEST PROCEDURES
AND TEST PROTOCOLS FOR THE 5 CSH
SYSTEMS
A NATIONAL & REGIONAL TEST CENTER TO
BE SET UP WITH STANDARD TESTING
INSTUMENTS FOR PEFFORMANCE TESTING
OF CSH TECHNOLOGIES & APPLICATIONS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy efficiency in steel rerolling mills
34 model units have proved techno-economic and environmental benefits of
energy efficiency
◦ Reduced energy consumption by 25 to 30%
[45 to 35 liters FO per ton of steel, 90-100 to 60-70 kg coal per ton of steel
in re-heating furnace and 100 to 80 kWh per ton of steel in rolling mills]
◦ Reduced about 1500 to 2000 tCO2 per year
◦ Approximate investment is about Rs 2 crore
◦ Approximate returns is about Rs 1 to 1.5 crore per year on account of
reduction in energy consumption
◦ In addition, productivity increase, reduction in burning losses, etc.
◦ Direct rolling has much higher benefits, saves over 50% of energy,
completely avoids need of a re-heating furnace, prevents pollution thereoff
Investment plans for 40 pipeline units provided
We understand nearly 166 of the 300 surveyed units have incorporated energy
efficiency through influence of project
With the above confidence, it is aimed to scale up the
interventions about 300, provide catalytic support to
interested SRRM, draw lessons for balance 1800 to follow
Proposed technology packages
WORLD STEEL SCENARIO - 2010
World Steel Production – 1,414 million tonnes
(15% increase yoy)
Steel Production in China – 626.7 million tonnes
(9.3% increase yoy)
Steel Production in Japan – 109.6 million tonnes
(25.2% increase yoy)
Steel Production in India – 66.8 million tonnes
(6.4% increase yoy)
Presently India is fifth largest steel producer.
Expected to be second largest by 2015-2016
INDIA – finished steel production Finished steel production in 2009-10 60.8 million tonnes per year
Flat steel production 31.49 million tonnes
Non Flat steel production 29.19 million tonnes
Contribution of SRRM sector 19.54 million tonnes
(67.63% of total non flat production in India)
CHINA, 44.3%
JAPAN, 7.8%
INDIA, 4.7%
OTHERS, 43.2%
Local Sources
Coal Fired
Gas Fired
Oil Fired
Reheating Furnace Pencil Ingots
Billets / Blooms
Steel Plants
Local Sources Roughing Mill
Intermediate Mill
Finishing Mill
Bundling Manual
Dispatch
Local Sources
Coal Fired
Gas Fired
Oil Fired
Reheating Furnace Pencil Ingots
Billets / Blooms
Steel Plants
Local Sources Roughing Mill
Intermediate Mill
Finishing Mill
Bundling Manual Cooling Bed
Dispatch
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF SRRM
Electrical Energy
Thermal Energy
• Capital Subsidy of 25% investment
subject to max of Rs. 30.0 Lakhs for Low
End Technology and Rs 75.0. Lakhs for
High End Technologies.
• Reimbursement of the cost of
consultancy upto a maximum of Rs.
5,00,000
MODEL
UNIT
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
• Identifying existing problems
• Technical support by Project Expert Team
• Design Meeting with Consultants
• Performance Improvement Trainings for
Ùnits
• Electrical Energy Audit.
• Development of SOPs & SMPs.
• Evaluation of existing Roll Pass Designs
• Implementation of ISO 9001 and ISO
14001
• Implementation of 5 S-Lean Manufacturing
SUPPORT FOR THE SECTOR THROUGH SEMINARS & WORKSHOPS
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
• Awareness / Technical workshops and seminars
• Workshops on Standard Operating and Maintenance
Practices (SOP & SMP)
• Development of Feasibility Reports for Pipe Line Units
• Cost Analysis Benefit Study
• Replication Study
• Capacity Building Programs for Stakeholders
• Strengthening of Institutional
Arrangement for the Sector
• Awareness Trainings
• Training of Trainers
• Trainings for Foreman
• Life Cycle Analysis
Project Strategies Technical and Financial Support
The focus
1. Up-scaling Energy Efficiency interventions in about 300 SRRM
2. Piloting EE measures in Induction furnaces
3. Trialing second generation of technology packages in SRRM
PROJECT DETAILS
Implementing partner: UNDP
Budget [in USD]:
UNDP 950,000
AusAid 675,000
Ministry of Steel 2,000,000
Total 3,625,000
Leverages 40 million USD from private investments
[beneficiary industrial units]
Duration: Jun 2013-Dec 2014
Geographical Focus
Steel Rerolling Mill [Mandi Gobindgarh, Jaipur,
Coimbatore,Chennai etc.] and Induction furnace [Raipur, Mandi
Gobindgarh, Bhiwadi, Muzaffarnagar etc.] clusters across India
PILOTING EE MEASURES IN
INDUCTIONFURNACE 1000 Induction Furnaces exist in India, most common size is 8 to
15 Tons Per Hour
Electricity is used as energy to melt scrap and the average consumption is 720 kWh per ton
Scope exists for at least 10% energy reduction i.e. SFC can be reduced to 620 kWh per ton of scrap.
Identified technology options – provisional ◦ Scrap processing can improve energy performance leading to 30 to 40 kWh
per ton,
◦ Pre-heating scrap can reduce 90 kWh per ton of scrap melt
◦ Integrated digital system can improve energy performance – estimated to reduce 50 to 60 kWh per ton of steel.
◦ Training of workers as is key area for improvement by the association
◦ Radical change in energy performance is possible by using high temperature oxygen gasification for scrap melting. The current useful energy is only 8%.
Technology packages will be detailed out and
expression of interest will be sought from interested
units to pilot
Making the information and
knowledge products available
1. UNDP website project page developed:
http://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/operations/p
rojects/environment_and_energy/ongoing-
projects/upscaling-energy-efficient-production-in-small-
scale-steel-indus
2. E-network launched [[email protected] ] – a network set up
to update on EE and inform about project events to steel sector
stakeholders
3. Technologies demonstrated in SRRM are available on youtube
◦ Steel film (overview, consolidated):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPtk5SXS7KQ
◦ All related films are on
http://www.youtube.com/user/ADCSFilms
◦ Direct rolling
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIXkQYo2jSA
Summary of technical assistance
offered 1. Baseline energy performance report
2. Customized recommendation on Energy Efficient Technology Options
3. Technical assistance in implementation
4. Post implementation energy performance report
5. Training of shop floor level workers
6. Training on best practices (like 5S)
Recognition to participating units in the drive for energy efficient production ◦ It is proposed to recognize the contribution of all
participating units in the national drive to adopt energy efficiency. The recognition will be in the form of ‘certificate’ acknowledging implementing energy efficient technologies. This recognition will be jointly come from Ministry of Steel, Government of India & UNDP.
Financial package
Applicability Target Area No. of
Units
Targeted
Financial
Incentive
Financial
Incentive -
Max. per
Unit, Lakh Rs
Total
Lakh
Rs
Group-1
A
SRRM – low end
technology Pan India 130 20% 2 260
Group-1
B
SRRM – low end
technology Pan India 50
Consultanc
y 2 100
Group-2
SRRM – low end
technology-Mini
Scrap Based Mills
Bhavnagar/Indore/
Mandi
Gobindgarh/
Palakkad
50 Consultanc
y 2 100
Group-3
SRRM – high end
technology-Direct
rolling
Pan India 50 Consultanc
y 5 250
Group-4
A
Induction Furnace
(Model) To be selected 5 20% 40 200
Group-4
B
Induction Furnace
(Pipeline) To be selected 10 5 50
Group-5
SRRM-New
Generation
Technologies
Pan India 5 20% 20 100
Total 300
In summary
Steel re-rolling mills (SRRMs) constitute an important link in the overall supply
chain of steel in the country, supplying a majority of India’s long steel products. The
direct energy-use in the SRRM sector includes heating fuels (furnace oil, natural gas,
and coal) and electrical energy. Steel industry consumes 10% of total energy
consumed in India and SRRMs consume 11% of the energy consumed in steel
sector. The cost of energy in SRRM is estimated at 25%–30% of the overall
production cost. The Energy Efficiency interventions brought energy savings of 25
to 45% reduction. In summary, every SRRM invested about Rs 1.5 to 2 Crore [a
one time investment lasts for 10 to 20 years] and the cost of fuel saved exceeds Rs
1 crore annually. This ‘process document’ details out story of how technology
interventions were made in SRRMs. I along with two others are the editors of the
book Energy-Efficient Steel Re-rolling: How a pioneering project is transforming the
Indian secondary steel sector.
The above book is available at:
http://in.one.un.org/img/uploads/STEEL_BOOK_Low_res_for_upload.pdf
A video is also available on
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIXkQYo2jSA
48
join us in in the
national drive on energy efficient steel
production 0
1000
2000
1
2
3
30 300
1890
THANK YOU
S N Srinivas, PhD
Programme Officer (Energy for Development)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
No. 55, Lodi Estate
New Delhi – 110 003
Tel: 011- 4653 2251 (Direct)
Fax: 011- 2462 7612
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.in.undp.org
Join us in scaling up
ENERGY ACCESS
Energy Access
In India, 400 million people are without electricity. This translates to
lesser opportunities for better standard of living and even lesser
opportunities for entrepreneurship.
MNRE and UNDP to encourage entrepreneurship in these energy
deficient rural and peri-urban locales supported different business
models. These are available at:
http://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/ourwork/environme
ntandenergy/videos/renewable-energy-entrepreneurship-for-
development.html
51
1. Scale Up of Access to Clean Energy for
Rural Productive and Domestic Uses 5-year project envisaged at three levels
Pilot districts – technology packages, institutional mechanisms
(district level committees) - about 3 districts per state for three
states
◦ Targetted at 30 unserved and 30 under-served villages (Assam or Meghalaya,
Madhya Pradesh, and Orissa or Jharkhand)
◦ Would supply thermal, electrical and mechanical energy needs; focus on energy
needs for domestic, irrigation, cooking and other economic activities including
commercial energy needs
◦ Validation of technology packages, business models, district level committees..
State-level (3-5 states)
◦ State Action Plans for Access to Clean energy
◦ Train 500 entrepreneurs, and develop 25 nos. Renewable Energy Service
Companies [RESCOs] for implementation and dissemination.
◦ Aims to improve productivity of 4,000 farmers through reliable irrigation .
Expects to extend some means of livelihoods to about 3000 individuals.
National level
◦ Coordination through Global Energy Access Centre (GEAC)
◦ Standards, testing and certification
1/10/2014 GKSPL /AIREC inception presentation 52
Project Components (as per PIF)
Investment financing for rural energy technology enterprises, and for end-users that promote productive applications (GEF grant: US $1.6 million)
Policy and institutional support for the promotion of access to modern and clean energy services (GEF grant: US $ 0.35 million)
Scale up and replicate access to clean and modern energy services in unserved and under served regions (GEF grant: US $ 1.2 million)
Awareness and Institutional capacity development
(GEF grant: US $ 0.68 million)
1/10/2014 GKSPL /AIREC inception presentation 53
Key stakeholders
MNRE Executing partner, policy (national)
UNDP GEF agency
State governments, SNAs Planning & Policy (state level)
District level agencies Planning, co-ordination, overseeing the
implementation,
PSUs, Private sector Financing through CSR, technical and
implementation support where possible
NABARD, KVIC, IREDA, Banks,
FIs, MFIs
Financing
NGOs, CBOs, social enterprises Implementation, community engagement
Energy enterprises Manufacturer, Technology & service provider,
1/10/2014 GKSPL /AIREC inception presentation 54
Schedule of consultations / workshops
Venue Date Focal participants Nodal person
Bhubhan
eshwar
Jan 17 Local users, entrepreneurs,
NGOs, govt
Rekha Krishnan/ Sameer
Maithel/ S P Gonchaudhuri
Bhopal Jan 21 Local users, entrepreneurs,
NGOs, govt
Rekha Krishnan/ Sameer
Maithel/ S P Gonchaudhuri
Guwahati Jan 24 Local users, entrepreneurs,
NGOs, govt
Sameer Maithel / Rekha
Krishnan
Chennai Feb 12 Suppliers, project developers Hemant Lamba / Sameer
Maithel /Rekha Krishnan
Delhi Feb 14 Financiers
N K Joshi / Rekha Krishnan
/ Sameer Maithel
Delhi Feb 17-
18
LFA - Sameer Maithel / Rekha
Krishnan
Delhi Feb 28 Summary of workshops Sameer Maithel / Rekha
Krishnan
1/10/2014 GKSPL /AIREC inception presentation 55
2. Increasing access to Renewable Energy for
Micro enterprises in Rural India
100 Rural
Micro
enterprises
TST
A
LSP Dea
ler
Dealer
Support
Agency
MNRE UNDP
PMU
Deal
er
3. Work with Members of
Parliament
57
Promotion of RE based Power Generation in Off-
Grid Areas
3.1 Access to electricity for all gets legal backing
3.2 Role of RE in providing access to electricity in off-grid
rural areas
3.3 Options of electrification in off-grid areas
3.4 Estimate of the number of off-grid villages and hamlets
at the aggregate National level
3.5 Estimate of electricity generation necessary to provide
sustenance electricity per household in 11438 villages
3.6 Approaches to Fill the Gap Between Retail Consumer
Tariffs in the Rural Areas or Consumers’ Paying Ability and
Cost of Supply in Rural Areas Through RE
Dr S N SRINIVAS
Programme Officer (Energy for Development)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
No. 55, Lodi Estate
New Delhi – 110 003
Tel: 011- 4653 2251 (Direct)
Fax: 011- 2462 7612
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.in.undp.org