NORTHEAST SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE

FOURTH SEMESTRE

SIMPLE PRESENT: SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE FUTURE

ENGINEER. Oscar Garcia

Group practice: # 3

NAME. EDDIN MAURICIO ORTIZ BARRIOS

simple present

simple present

Expresses truths (Warm air rises - Hot air rises) or stay (Her parents live in Madrid - Her parents live in Madrid) and habitual action, ie, habits or routines in everyday life (I get up late on Sundays - I get up late on a Sunday or I eat a lot of fruit - As much fruit).

It is also used to talk about future events, especially those subject to a schedule, such as arrivals and departures of public transport (The train leaves at nine - The train leaves at nine)

example

Afirmativo: I speak English and French (Hablo inglés y francés) - She speaks English and French (Ella habla inglés y francés)

Negativo: I don't (do not) smoke (No fumo) - He doesn't (does not) smoke (Él no fuma)

Interrogativo: Do you speak Spanish? (¿Hablas español?) - Does she speak Spanish? (¿Habla ella español?)

There are two important considerations to take into account wing when using the present simple in English, both related to the use of negative and interrogative: we need the auxiliary verb do: 2 I do not (do not) live in Madrid (No live in Madrid). Do you speak Spanish? (Do you speak Spanish?).Second, the auxiliary do takes the form does for the third person singular: She does not speak French (She does not speak French). Does he live in Madrid? (He lives in Madrid?)

Simple Past

Simple Past

The simple past, 1 Also known as the simple past is the tense used in the English language to narrate events that occurred at a specific time in the past. Corresponds in meaning to perfect simple in Spanish.2

The simple past time expressions generally alluding to the past, like, yesterday, last night / week / month / year / Tuesday, then a, When ?, How long ago ...?, Ago, in 1997, etc.

regular and irregular verbs

With regular verb

When the verb is regular, the statements are constructed using the infinitive and they added the ending ed (od if the infinitive ends in e.)

     Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. (Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa)     The teacher used a red pencil to correct the exams. (The teacher used a red pen to correct the exams)

With irregular verb

When the verb is irregular, lie in the second column (listed in the simple past)

     I Went fishing last weekend. (I went fishing last weekend.)     I bought a car. (He bought a car).

Examen

We moved here in 1991. (Nos mudamos aquí en 1991.)

Did you move here in 1991? (¿Se mudaron aquí en 1991?)

When did you move here?(¿Cuándo se mudaron aquí?)

Sophia and I met yesterday. (Sophia y yo nos conocimos ayer.)

simple future

simple future

The Simple Future tense is used to describe actions that will be developed in the future without the need to clarify at what point will occur. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is Future Imperfect. For example:I will study the lesson. I will study the lesson.(Not mentioned in that time)

I will travel to London. He will travel to London.(Can not specify when)

They will buy a new car. They will buy a new car.(It is not known at what time)

Although it can also express the time in which the action will take place, for example:Susan will visit her mother tomorrow.Susan morning visit to his mother.

John will travel to New York the next month.John will travel to New York next month.

This tense used to build the auxiliary WILL followed by the main verb in the infinitive. In the table below we see the Simple Future conjugation in the affirmative, interrogative and negative forms. (We use the verb dance - TO DANCE - for example):

example

example

Tomorrow meets nineties.

  2 To express decisions made by the speaker at the time of speaking, without having it previously expected.

I will phone her tonight.

I'll call you tonight.

  3 To express predictions, assumptions or deductions speaker on a future event.

It will snow tomorrow.

Tomorrow it will snow (prediction).

She will like our present.

You'll like our gift (assumption).

He'll be rich one day (deduction).

One day be rich.

  4 When express orders, requests and promises.

You will do your homework.

And make your homework (order).

Will you open the door?

Want to open the door? (request)

I'll do my best to help her.

I will do my best to help (promise).

video tutorial

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHi80Uu1zYw

Presente simple

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RI0W_AqYZlQ

Pasado simple

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kt1W7Wkfuow

Futuro simple