timothy stanley*, daniel prigmore*, scott mikolyski, george embrey, leslie fife, don colton
DESCRIPTION
Pedagogic Value in Understanding Computer Architecture of Implementing the Marie Computer from Null and Lobur in the Logic Emulation Software, Multimedia Logic. Timothy Stanley*, Daniel Prigmore*, Scott Mikolyski, George Embrey, Leslie Fife, Don Colton Brigham Young University – Hawaii - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Pedagogic Value in Understanding Computer Architecture of Implementing the Marie Computer from Null and Lobur in the
Logic Emulation Software, Multimedia Logic
Timothy Stanley*, Daniel Prigmore*, Scott Mikolyski, George Embrey, Leslie Fife, Don Colton
Brigham Young University – Hawaii* Presenters
Outline
• Background (Assignment Approach)• Choice of Marie by Null and Lobur
– Simulated Computer with Data Path Animator– Assembler and Editor– Used for Computer Organization Classes
• Marie Emulated in Multi-Media Logic– Requires building the data path – Requires designing the control circuitry – Runs programs assembled with Null’s Marie
Assignment Approach
• Ask for a one page design specification• Show an example specification• Work through development to specification• Have weekly status reports• Present designs to Dean, Department
Chairs, and interested students
MARIE* by Null & Lobur
* Machine Architecture that is Really Intuitive and Easy
Binary Hex Instruction Meaning0000 0 J nS X Store the PC at address X and jump to X=10001 1 Load X Load contents of address X into AC.0010 2 Store X Store the contents of AC at address X.0011 3 Add X Add the contents of address X to AC.0100 4 Subt X Subtract the contents of Address X from AC.0101 5 Input Input a value from the keyboard into AC.0110 6 Output Output the value in AC to the display.0111 7 Halt Terminate program.1000 8 Skipcond Skip next instruction on condition.1001 9 J ump X Load the value of X into PC.1010 A Clear Sets AC to zero.1011 B AddI X Add indirect: Go to address X. Use the value at X as
the actual address of the data operand to add to AC.1100 C J umpI X J ump indirect: Go to address X. Use the value at X as
the actual address of the location to jump to
Instruction Number
Marie User Interface
Marie Data Path Simulator
Marie in Multimedia Logic*
• Machine codes from Assembly Listing– Need to separate into higher and lower byte– Copy into separate 8 bit RAM chips in MML
• Full implementation except skip conditional if Acc < 0– Did not know how to test for Acc < 0– Worried about unsigned numbers
* Mulimedia Logic (MML) software by George Mills, available at Softronix.com
Memory Address Register (MAR)
Memory Buffer Register (MBR)
Accumulator and ALU
Input Register
Output Register
Instruction Register (IR)
Memory
Program Counter & Incrementer
Bus
Control Logic & Decoder ROM
Instruction Decoder ROM
Conditional Execution Logic
Input / Output Interface
Results & Conclusions
• Understanding through design & building– Data Paths– Address Bus– Control Logic and Bus– Programming with a limited instruction set– Machine language programming
• A deep appreciation for computers, operating systems and compliers