tinh tu tiet 2-3

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 VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP Phân từ  dùng như tính từ  C hin t i phân t  (ing) và quá kh phân t  (ed) cũng có th được dùng như tính t. Cn phi cn t hn khi s dng chúng. Hin t i phân t  có chc năng tính t. Cn phi cn t hn khi s dng chúng. Hin t i phân t  có chc năng tính t như: amusing (vui tính), boring (t nht, chán ngán), tiring (mt nhc, chán ngán) v.v… là ch động và có nghĩa là “có nh hưởng này”. Quá kh phân t  có chc năng tính t như amused, horrified, tired, v.v…. là th động và có ý nghĩa: “b nh hưởng theo cách này”  The play was boring (vở  kich thì t  nht) [khan gi b t  nht] The work was t iring (công vic thì mt nhc, chán nn) The scene was horr ifying (quang cnh thì khng khiế  p) An infuriating woman (mt ph n gây phn n) [cô ta làm chúng ta ph n n] An infuriated woman [điu gì đó làm cô ta phn n] Bài tp 1: Chn đáp án đúng  1. We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster. 2. It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money. 3. Are you (interesting/interested) in football? 4. I enjoyed the football match. It was quite (exciting/excited). 5. It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked). 6. I had never expected to be offered the job. I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered it. 7. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really (disgusting/ disgusted).  8. Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)? Bài tp 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau bng tính t  đuôi ing hoc ed. Ch đầu tiên ca tính t  đã đượ c cho sn. 1. I seldom visit art galleries. I’m not very in…………………in art.  2. We went for a very long walk. It was very ti………… 3. Why do you always look so b………….? Is your life really so b……?  4. He is one of t he most b…………people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking  and never says anything in………… 5. I’m starting a new job next week. I’m quite ex………………about it.  1. horrified 2. embarrassing 3. interested 4. exciting 5. terrifying 6. amazed 7. disgusting 8. get embarrassed Bài 2: 1. interested 2. tiring 3. bored, boring ADJECTIVES   TÍNH T (TIT 2,3)

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8/14/2019 Tinh Tu Tiet 2-3

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tinh-tu-tiet-2-3 1/8

  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

Phân từ  dùng như tính từ  Cả hiện tại phân từ (ing) và quá khứ phân từ (ed) cũng có thể  được dùng như tính từ. Cần phải

cẩn thận khi sử dụng chúng. Hiện tại phân từ có chức năng tính từ. Cần phải cẩn thận khi sử 

dụng chúng. Hiện tại phân từ  có chức năng tính từ  như: amusing (vui tính), boring (tẻ  nhạt,

chán ngán), tiring (mệt nhọc, chán ngán) v.v… là chủ động và có nghĩa là “có ảnh hưởng này”.Quá khứ phân từ có chức năng tính từ như amused, horrified, tired, v.v…. là thụ động và có ý

nghĩa: “bị ảnh hưởng theo cách này” 

The play was boring (vở  kich thì tẻ nhạt) [khan giả bị tẻ nhạt]

The work was tiring (công việc thì mệt nhọc, chán nản)

The scene was horrifying (quang cảnh thì khủng khiế p)

An infuriating woman (một phụ nữ gây phẫn nộ) [cô ta làm chúng ta phẫn nộ]

An infuriated woman [điều gì đó làm cô ta phẫn nộ]

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng 

1. We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster.

2. It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for

money.3. Are you (interesting/interested) in football?

4. I enjoyed the football match. It was quite (exciting/excited).5. It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very

(shocking/shocked).

6. I had never expected to be offered the job. I was really (amazing/amazed) whenI was offered it.

7. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really (disgusting/ disgusted). 8. Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng tính từ đuôi ing hoặc ed. Chữ đầu tiên của

tính từ đã đượ c cho sẵn.

1. I seldom visit art galleries. I’m not very in…………………in art. 2. We went for a very long walk. It was very ti………… 

3. Why do you always look so b………….? Is your life really so b……? 

4. He is one of the most b…………people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking 

and never says anything in………… 

5. I’m starting a new job next week. I’m quite ex………………about it. 

1. horrified2. embarrassing

3. interested4. exciting

5. terrifying6. amazed

7. disgusting

8. get embarrassed

Bài 2:

1. interested2. tiring

3. bored, boring

ADJECTIVES  – TÍNH TỪ (TIẾT 2,3)

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

4. boring, interesting5. excited

Tính từ / phân từ  có thể theo sau bằng giớ i từ :

A.afraid of

accustomed to

addicted to

anxious about/ for

ashamed of

amazed at/ by

astonished at/ by

acquainted with

allergic to

appreciated for

annoyed about/ with/ at

associated with

aware of

attached to

B

bad at

bored of/ with

brilliant at

based on

beneficial to

boastful for

busy with/ at

C

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

clever at

crazy about

capable of

committed to

concerned about/ for

content with

careful with/ about/ of

certain about/ of

characteristic of

connected withconscious of

crowded with sth.

curious about

D

dedicated to

devoted to

discouraged by

dissatisfied with/ at

doubtful about/ of

delighted at/ about

derived from

E

excited about

excellent at/ in

eager for

eligible for

enthusiastic about

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

experienced in

exposed to

envious of

F

famous for

fed up with/ about

fond of

frightened of

furious about/ forfaithful to

familiar with

free of/ from

G

glad about

guilty of/ about

good at

generous with/ about

H

happy about/at

hopeless at

hopeful of/ about

I

interested in

involved in/ with

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

identical with/ to

immune to/ from

impressed with/ by

inferior to

indifferent to

innocent of

incapable of

J

 jealous of

K

keen on

known for

L

late for

limited to

lucky at

N

nervous of/ about

notorious for

O

opposed to

P

proud of

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

pleased with

patient with

pessimistic about/ of

polite to

presented with

punished for

puzzled by/ about

Qqualified for

R

remembered of

responsible for

ready for

related to

relevant to

rid of

S

sick of

sorry about/for

scared of

similar to

surprised at/ by

shocked at/ by

satisfied with

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

sensitive to/ about

serious about

skillful at

slow at

successful in

suitable for/ to

sure of/ about

superior to

suspicious of/ of

T

tired of

terrified of

terrible at

trilled with

troubled with

typical of

U

used to

upset about

unaware of

W

worried about

wrong with/ about

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  Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ  PHÁP 

 Joe is keen ON drawing.

Sandy is famous FOR singing songs.

 John is good AT working in the garden.

The children are not happy ABOUT seeing a doctor.

 I'm tired OF waiting for you.