Tips for Studying Abroad

Tips for Studying Abroad

Studying abroad is an enlightening experience. Students who study abroad learn new languages, experience different cultures, and often come home with a new outlook. If you want to study abroad, here are some tips to keep in mind before and during your adventure.

Learn about the host country. Before you depart on your trip, read as much as possible about the country where you plan to reside. Libraries, bookstores, and tourist bureaus are good resources to find out more information about the country. Learn about the nation's culture, customs, people, and history.Knowing as much as possible about the country before you leave will help lower the culture shock once you arrive in the host country.

Get required documents. Before leaving, you need to make sure you have required documents. You should have a valid passport before taking up residence abroad.Rememberto fill in the emergency page of your passport. Depending on your study abroad program, you may also need to obtain a student visa. In addition,be sure you have medical insurance and medical evacuation insurance that would cover a medical emergency abroad.

Talk to other students who have studied abroad. These students will give you information that you can't get from a guidebook. They can give you advice on what to pack, how to make friends, and the cheapest way to call home. If you don't know anyone who has studied abroad, ask your advisor for names and contact information of students who have studied abroad.

Respect the host country. Once you are in the host country, you need to respect that nation's customs, manners, rules, and laws. Various countries have certain dress codes and manners. You should abide by these dress codes and manners as much as possible while studying there. Furthermore, it is important to learn about the local laws abroad and obey them. While in a foreign country, remember that you are subject to its laws.

Keep in touch with family and friends. Keeping in touch with friends and family will allow you to share your adventures while they are happening. It should also help to alleviate homesickness. Keep in touch by email, phone, and letters.

Make friends with locals. In order to better understand cultural differences, you should make friends with the locals of your host country. They can share their country and family customs with you as well as show you certain aspects of the country that you may not find on your own(e.g. hangouts, museums, festivals).

Keep a journal while you're abroad. Keeping a journal will allow you to record your adventures so you won't forget your experience of studying abroad. Write about places you see, people you meet, and customs you learn so you can give an accurate account of your experience when you return home to your family and friends.

Take pictures. Taking pictures of your study abroad experience will give you lasting memories and visuals to go with your stories.

Studying abroad provides memories that will never be forgotten. Try to keep these tips in mind so you will have an enjoyable experience.

AUSTRALIASimply put, Australia is one of the single most interesting and alluring locations in the world. Whether it's due to the positioning at the opposite side of the world from the traditional West, the legendarily friendly and fun-loving people with the appealing accents, or the ruggedness of its landscape juxtaposed with the supremely cosmopolitan cityscapes, Australia is a destination desirable to both travelers and students.

For students who are considering studying abroad in The Land Down Under, there are a number of factors that can help make your decision easier. First and foremost is the culture: Australia has the benefit of being both exotic and recognizable: "The primary basis of Australian culture up until the mid-20th century was Anglo-Celtic, although distinctive Australian features had been evolving from the environment and indigenous culture. Over the past 50 years, Australian culture has been strongly influenced by American popular culture (particularly television and cinema), large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking countries, and Australia's Asian neighbors" (www.en.wikipedia.org). In this sense, then, living in Australia is both brand new and comfortingly familiar.

And though Australia was considered a secondary player on the stage of world culture for a long time, it has begun to emerge as a force to be reckoned with in the world of the arts. "The vigor and originality of the arts in Australia - films, opera, music, painting, theater, dance, and crafts - are achieving international recognition" (www.en.wikipedia.org). Australian films have become incredibly popular and well-respected in recent years, as have several movie stars from there, including Oscar-winners Russel Crowe and Nicole Kidman. Literature, too, is being exported to the rest of the world in a way it never has been in the past, and such luminaries as Peter Carey and D.B.C. Pierre have both been recipients of the Booker Prize, one of the world's most prestigious literary awards.

However, it is Australians' love of sports for which they are most famous. They are "an important part of Australian culture, assisted by a climate that favors outdoor activities; 23.5% of Australians over the age of 15 regularly participate in organized sporting activities. At an international level, Australia has particularly strong teams in cricket, hockey, netball, rugby league, rugby union, and performs well in cycling and swimming. Australia has participated in every summer Olympic Games of the modern era, and every Commonwealth Games. Australia has hosted the 1956 and 2000 Summer Olympics, and has ranked among the top five medal-takers since 2000. Australia has also hosted the 1938, 1962, 1982, and 2006 Commonwealth Games. Other major international events held regularly in Australia include the Australian Open, one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, and the Formula One Australian Grand Prix. Nationally, other popular sports include Australian rules football, soccer, and motor racing" (www.en.wikipedia.org).

Australian history goes back more than 40,000 years, when it was originally settled by the "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples," who lived throughout the land. "Each people spoke one or more of hundreds of separate languages, with lifestyles and cultural traditions that differed according to the region in which they lived. Their complex social systems and highly developed traditions reflect a deep connection with the land and environment...It was not until 1770," however, that "Captain James Cook, aboard the Endeavor, extended a scientific voyage to the South Pacific in order to further chart the east coast of Australia and claim it for the British Crown," which it soon turned into a penal colony (www.dfat.gov.au). Modern-day Australia has come a long way from its admittedly humble beginnings, and is now one of the most advanced nations in the world. Students benefit from this, and many colleges and universities run terrific study abroad Australia programs. Whatever your major or purpose for studying abroad, spending a summer, semester, or longer in Australia will not only be academically rewarding, but enriching to your life in ways that few other places can be.

Australia l quc gia ng th nh v s lng visa du hc cp hng nm cho sinh vin VN. Cu lc b cu sinh vin Australia ti VN ng u v lng thnh vin trong s khi cc nc ni ting Anh.

C nhiu l do khin ph huynh v sinh vin VN chn x s kangaroo ny trong 15 nm qua:

- L quc gia c nn gio dc tin tin, vi cc trng hc c ting trn th gii. y l ni c b lut nhp cnh v bo v sinh vin quc t sm nht, hon chnh v d hiu nht, ng thi c cc h thng dch v an sinh v chm sc sinh vin quc t rt tt ti cc c s trng hc t Anh ng n trung hc, cao ng v i hc.

- Chng trnh hc phong ph, t hc ngh, hc thut hay nghin cu. c bit sinh vin ch mt 3 nm hc i hc ngnh x hi ti Australia v ch 4 nm ly mt bng k s.

- Sinh vin c Chnh ph cho php lm thm ti a 20 gi/tun trong k hc v lm ton thi gian trong k ngh. Vic lm thm cng rt d tm ti quc gia ny.

- Australia cch VN 3 mi gi nn vic thng tin lin lc rt thun li. Kh hu n ho, d thch nghi i vi ngi VN. Cng ng ngi Vit y khong 200.000 ngi v hin c khong 5.000 sinh vin Vit Nam ang du hc. Do vy, sinh vin mi t b lc lng.

Chun b cho du hc Australia d hi nhp, sinh vin VN nn c s chun b trc:

1. Tm hiu thng tin v vic du hc tht k; chun b h s, th tc sm v y . Do h s du hc Australia rt chi tit nn sinh vin nn s dng cc dch v t vn min ph c ng k vi Tng lnh s qun Australia c hng dn hon tt th tc.

2. Nn chun b ting Anh tht tt v luyn thi IELTS (nu mun hc i hc).

3. Nn chun b cho mt cuc sng t lp hon ton, khi u bng vic rn luyn cc k nng c nhn nh nu n, git i, dn dp nh ca, c bit l qun l ti chnh c nhn. Sinh vin cng nn lm quen vi cc mn n "kiu Australia".

4. c, trao i thng tin vi cc cu du hc sinh Australia trc khi i cng nh vi cc sinh vin Vit Nam ti Australia khi mi sang. Nn kt bn vi sinh vin Australia hiu r vn ho v c gip .

5. Lu khi chung nh vi gia nh ngi Australia hoc cc sinh vin khc v cn phi "nhp gia tu tc", gi php lch s v tn trng khng gian v thi gian ring ca nhng ngi xung quanh.

6. Nn tham gia cc hot ng ngoi kho nh th thao, vn ngh, d ngoi hoc cng tc t thin. i lm thm cng l mt cch tt hc hi v trn trng sc lao ng, ng thi rn luyn cc k nng lm vic nc ngoi.

Gii thiu chung v t n v nn gio d AustraliaAustralia c hn 18 triu dn, thuc nhiu chng tc v n t nhiu quc gia khc nhau. Ngi dn Australia thn thin v ci m gip t nc ny tr thnh mt trong nhng im du lch an ton v th v nht i vi du khch quc t.Chnh ph Australia c iu hnh theo H thng Lin bang, vi th l Canberra. Australia c tt c 6 tiu bang v 2 vng lnh th. Chnh ph Lin bang do Th tng ng u v cc chnh ph Tiu bang do cc Thng c Tiu bang qun l.Kh hu Australia m hn Chu u v Chu M, c bit pha Bc c thi tit nng m tng t vng ng Nam v Thi Bnh Dng. Nhit thng ging (gia h) Queensland, Northern Territory v Western Australia trung bnh khong 29 C vo ban ngy v 20 C vo ban m, cn nhit thng By (gia ng) vo ban ngy Australia khong 22 C v ban m 10 C. New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania v South Australia vo thng Ging nhit trung bnh ban ngy l 26 C v ban m 16 C, cn thng by l 15 C ban ngy v 7 C ban m.Hc ph trung bnh ti Australia (tnh bng la c) theo tng cp bc hc l:Anh ng:3,000 3,500 /10 tunTrung hc (lp 7 n lp 12): 9.000 - 13.000/nmCao ng: 9.000 - 14.000/nm i hc:

Khoa hc X hi:13.000 -17.000/nm Khoa hc T nhin:15.000 19.000/nmSau i hc

Khoa hc X hi:15.000 19.000/nmKhoa hc T nhin:17.000 23.000/nmTrc khi n Australia, hc sinh phi thanh ton hc ph ton b chng trnh ting Anh v mt hc k chnh kha, ph ghi danh v bo him sc khe. n Australia, du hc sinh s t chi tr chi ph sinh hot v cc khon tin hc tip theo. Du hc sinh cn trung bnh khong 12.000 la c/nm cho cc khon n v i li.Cc khon chi ph khc hc sinh tr trc tip cho cc c quan ch qun, bao gm: l ph xin Visa, ph khm sc khe, ph lm h chiu v v my bay n Australia.Cuc sng ti c.Hc sinh cc nc trn th gii chn c lm ni hc tp khng ch v c c mt h thng gio dc v o to c cht lng m cn v mt s c im khc nh trng s rng ri rt thch hp cho cc hot ng x hi, th thao v cc sinh hot ngoi tri khc. Cc c s gio dc thng ta lc ti cc a im trung tm, to iu kin cho hc sinh c c hi hc hi kinh nghim v s hin i ca cc thnh ph cng nh cc phng tin gii tr ti c. Vo nhng dp ngh cui hc k, cc bn c th i chi xa, gh thm nhng cnh p thin nhin v hng v ca c.

Ngoi ra du hc sinh cn c c hi tham gia cc sinh hot vn ha v sinh hot ca cc cng ng ti c.

Cc vn tin bc

Ngn sch chi tiucc bn nn c mt k hoch chi tiu bao gm cc ph tn nh ch , thc phm, di chuyn, qun o v gii tr. Nu c con nh, cc bn cng cn tnh ton chi ph gi tr.

Trung bnh hng tun, mt du hc sinh ti c chi khong 320 c kim cho cc chi ph nh nh , thc phm, qun o, gii tr, i li, du lch trong v ngoi nc, in thoi v cc ph tn khc. Hc sinh ph thng thng chi t hn cho cc nhu cu tng t: khong 265 c kim mt tun. Mt iu cn lu , cc con s trn ch mang tnh cht hng dn. Thc t chi ph ph thuc vo cc iu kin c nhn nh a im hc, kho hc v li sng ca mi ngi

Tin t v ngn hngng c kim hay -la c l n v tin t chnh thc duy nht ti c. Khi n c, cc bn c th i ngoi t sang c kim ti cc quy i tin phi trng, ngn hng hoc ti khch sn. cc bn c th dng trc tip cc loi ngn phiu du lch (travellers cheque) nu gi tr ca ngn phiu du lch c tnh bng n v ng c kim. Nu khng, cc bn c th vo ngn hng i cc chi phiu ny ra tin c. cc bn cng c th i chi phiu du lch sang tin mt ti cc khch sn ln v mt s ca tim.

Tt hn ht l cc bn nn m mt trng mc ngn hng c. m trng mc ngn hng, cc bn cn mang theo chiu khn tc th thc v giy t chng minh ni c ng. Cc dch v ngn hng c c s cnh tranh ro rit gia cc ngn hng. c c hn 20 cng ty ti chnh trong v ngoi nc. Cc ngn hng ln u c chi nhnh ti cc thnh ph v cc trung tm khu vc. Hu ht cc trung tm thng mi u c cc my rt tin t ng ATM (Automatic Teller Machine). cc bn c th dng cc my ATM k gi hoc rt tin hu nh bt k lc no. a s cc ca hng ln, cc siu th v cc ca tim bn hng chuyn c trang b tin nghi tr tin in t (EFTPOS). Vi tin nghi ny, khch hng c th dng cc loi th ngn hng thanh ton tin mua v trong mt s trng hp cn c th rt thm tin mt na.

Gi ngn hng m ca

9.30 gi sng - 4.00 gi chiuTh Hai - Th Nm

9.30 gi sng - 5.00 gi chiuTh Su

Mt s ngn hng c m ca sng th By

Th tn dngTh tn dng c s dng rt ph bin trong vic mua bn ti c. Cc loi th tn dng ph thng c cc c s thng mi chp nhn bao gm cc th American Express, Bankcard, Diners International, Mastercard, Visa v mt s th tn dng c lin kt vi cc cng ty ti chnh ny.

H thng tin tc p dng h thng tin t theo h thp phn vi n v c bn l -la (dollar) v xu (cent). Mt -la bng 100 xu. Tin giy c 5 loi tr gi: 5, 10, 20, 50 v 100 -la. Tin cc gm c cc ng 5 xu, 10 xu, 20 xu v 50 xu mu bc, v ng 1 -la v 2 -la mu hong kim.

Tin giy hin ti ca c c lm bng loi giy nha tng hp v l loi tin giy nha c s dng u tin trn th gii. Bng vo vic s dng k thut tin tin trong vic sn xut loi tin giy nha, c vit li cc tiu chun thit k ca th gii. K thut sn xut tin giy bng giy nha tng hp chng nhng mang li nhiu li ch v mt an ninh m cn l mt th d in hnh cho th gii noi theo v cc khi nim sch s, c trch nhim i vi mi sinh, v ti sinh.

Tin buc-boac khng c tp tc cho tin buc-boa. Cc khch sn v nh hng cng khng p dng l ph phc v. Ti nhng nh hng sang trng, khch hng thng thng cho nhn vin phc v (bi bn) mt mn tin buc-boa, khong 10% hoc t hn chi ph n ung, nu cm thy c phc v chu o v tn tnh.

cc bn c th phi tr tin khun vc ti cc nh ga. Ring ti cc khch sn, y l mt dch v min ph. Ni chung vic cho tin buc-boa ty thuc vo s thch c nhn ch khng bt buc ti c.

Cch sng

Sch s, an ton, quc tHc sinh thuc nhiu ni trn th gii chn n c du hc v c, ngoi nn gio dc ni ting th gii, cn l mt x hi c nn vn ha a dng v du hc sinh c tip i tn tnh. Vi mt t l ti phm thp v nhng o lut kim sot sng n gt gao, c l ni c mi trng an ton cho vic hc tp v i li. L mt trong nhng quc gia c mc sng cao nht th gii, c c nhng h thng chuyn ch hin i, y phng tin giao thng lin lc, cc trung tm bun bn vi loi mt hng v cc dch v y t ho hng.

Cc phong cnh thin nhin c bit cng vi thi thn thin v c tnh ring bit l nhng nguyn nhn hp dn du khch trn th gii n c. c c mt nn ngh thut phong ph v rt nng ng trong vic bo tn cng nh trng by cc di sn vn ha a dng.

Ngi dn c cng c thc trong lnh vc mi sinh v hng say bo tn cc cnh p thin nhin ca t nc. Chin dch Lm Sch Nc c (Clean Up Australia) c nhiu nc trn th gii noi theo.

Y tc c mt h thng y t rt hon ho. Ton th dn chng c c ngha v ng thu Medicare (mt hnh thc bo him y t) ti tr h thng y t cng cng. Nh dn chng c ai cng c th s dng h thng y t cng cng nh bc s, nh thng v cc dch v chm sc sc khe khc. Dn chng c th gia nhp cc qu bo him y t t nhn c hng mt s quyn li u tin do cc dch v y t t nhn cung cp. Ngoi nhng dch v y t thng thng, ging nh cc dch v y t ti hu ht mi ni trn nc c, cc s s gio dc cn c nhng dch v y t v t vn c bit cho du hc sinh.

Tt c mi hc sinh n c du hc u phi ng bo him y t OSHC (Overseas Student Health Cover) dnh cho du hc sinh trong sut thi gian hc tp.

Thc nc c nhiu loi thc n rt ngon. Cc loi thc n ca c nh c, tht v rau qu c cht lng cao c xut cng khp ni trn th gii. Cc khu ch tri cy ca c by bn loi rau qu v chc chn l cc bn c th tm mua nhng loi thc phm quen dng qu nh.

c c nhng nh hng v qun n bn mn n ca cc nc trn th gii. cc bn c th tm thy nhng nh hng lch s v nhng qun ru in hnh ca dn c. Cc nh hng sc tc c cc mn n thun ty dn tc ca nhiu nc. cc bn c th n ung ti cc qun c ph v cc qun ru nh vi gi phi chng, v cc bn cng c th d dng tm thy cc tim bn n tay cm (takeaway) thuc cc cng ty thc n ln trn th gii. Nhng ai c u c phiu lu mo him c th th qua cc mn c sn ca c.

in nngc s dng in th xoay chiu 240/250V, 50 chu k. u cm in 3 chu ca c rt an ton. a s cc thit b in mang t nc ngoi vo u cn cc thit b tip hp. cc bn c th cn thm cc bin th nu thit b in ca cc bn s dng in th khc vi in th c.

Phng tin chuyn chL mt trong nhng nc c mc sng cao nht th gii, c c nhng phng tin chuyn ch hin i. H thng chuyn ch cng cng rng ln ca c bao gm cc h thng xe la, xe but, xe in, ph, hai hng hng khng ln v mt s hng hng khng khu vc. Th , cc th ph v cc thnh ph ln c chia vng. cc bn cn bit thi gian di chuyn v ni n thuc khu vc no c th mua ng loi v yu cu. V xe c bn ti cc trm xe la, xe but, xe in v cc tim bn bo.

Du khch nc ngoi gm c du hc sinh c quyn li xe hi ti c nu c bng li xe chnh thc ti qu nh. Tuy nhin, nu bng li xe khng c ghi bng Anh ng, du khch cn mang theo bn dch Anh ng c chng nhn c php li xe. Nu ch c bng li xe quc t khng thi, cc bn c th s khng c php li xe ti c.

Ngoi nhng phng tin chuyn ch cng cng k trn, cc bn c th s dng phng tin xe tc xi c trang b ng h tnh cc ph ti hu ht cc thnh ph ln c. cc bn c th n tc xi ti cc trm xe, pha trc cc khch sn hoc trung tm bun bn. Ngoi ra cc bn cng c th n xe tc xi ngay ngoi ng. cc bn c th nhn bit xe tc xi c khch hay khng bng cch nhn bng hiu hoc n bo trn nc xe. Ngoi cc ph tnh theo on ng di chuyn, cc bn cn phi tr thm cc ph ti thiu, gi l cc ph thu xe. Tuy nhin cc bn khng bt buc phi cho ti x tc xi tin buc-boa.

Thng miCc thnh ph ln ca c u c nhng trung tm thng mi hin i.

Gi bun bn thng thng

9.00 gi sng - 5.30 gi chiu7 ngy trong tun

m ca n 9.00 gi tiTh Nm hoc th Su

Mt s siu th m ca 24 gi mi ngy7 ngy trong tun

in thoic c mt h thng in thoi hin i. Nhiu h t nhn hin c tin nghi truy cp mng internet. Nh bu in v cc trung tm bun bn u c in thoi cng cng v thng c gn cc gc ng. cc bn c th s dng in thoi cng cng bng tin cc hoc th in thoi (phonecard). y l loi th tr tin trc vi tr gi 5, 10, 20 hoc 50 c kim v cc bn c th mua cc th ny ti cc tim bn l. Ngoi ra cc bn cn c th dng th tn dng nh American Express, Visa, Master v Diners International i vi mt s loi in thoi tn dng. Loi in thoi ny thng c gn ti phi trng, trung tm thnh ph v khch sn.

in thoi di ng l mt phng tin lin lc rt ph bin ti c. cc bn c th mua in thoi di ng ti cc qun bn l.

Gii tr

Nhng iu du hc sinh c th lm trong lc rnh riTh thao v th tiu khinNgi c rt ham m th thao v cc sinh hot tiu khin ngoi tri, v c th gii bit n qua nhng thnh tch c nhn v ng i. Vic t chc thnh cng Th Vn Hi Olympic nm 2000 cho thy c l ni l tng t chc cc cuc tranh ti v i hi quc t.

c c hn 120 t chc th thao cp quc gia v hng ngn cc t chc, c s th thao cp tiu bang, khu vc v a phng. Theo c tnh, c c khong 6 triu 500 ngn dn (tc mt phn ba dn s trong nc) ng k tham gia cc hot ng th thao. Ngoi 120 t chc th thao nu trn, ngi dn c cn tham gia cc phong tro th dc th thao nh i rng, cu c, cho thuyn v cc b mn th thao di nc.

Gii tr

Cc c s gio dc ca c rt rng ri, thch hp cho cc hot ng x hi, th thao v cc sinh hot ngoi tri khc. Cc c s ny thng ta lc ti cc a im trung tm, to iu kin cho hc sinh c c hi hc hi kinh nghim v s hin i ca cc thnh ph cng nh cc phng tin gii tr ti c. Ngoi ra du hc sinh cn c rt nhiu c hi vui chi vi bn b.

Du lchVo nhng dp ngh cui hc k, cc bn c th i chi xa, gh thm nhng cnh p thin nhin v hng v ca c nh cc cng vin quc gia, vng bin san h Great Barrier Reef, Kakadu, Uluru v Tasmania Wilderness.

Vn ha

Ngh thut ca cNgh thut ng i c phn nh cc truyn thng vn ha lu i nht ca th gii, ng thi phn nh tnh cht vn ha a nguyn, a dng ca c. Cc cng ng trong lnh vc ngh thut hnh nh v biu din ca c c th gii ca ngi v nhng th hin linh ng, nguyn thy v sc bn trong nhng tc phm hi ha, vn chng, sn khu, phim nh, ca ma, nhc c in v nhc rc ng i.

Vin Bo Tng Quc Gia c, ta lc ti Vin Nghin Cu Ngi Th Dn v Dn o Torres Strait th Canberra, c khai mc nhn dp k nim 100 nm ngy thnh lp Lin Bang c nm 2001. Ngoi ra c cn c hn 1000 vin bo tng khc trn ton quc

Ch Ngha Vn Ha a Nguyn (a Vn Ha)Vi hn 100 sc dn trn th gii n nh c lp nghip, c th ni c l mt trong nhng nc c nn vn ha a dng nht trn th gii. S kt hp c o gia cc nn vn ha ca ngi th dn, ca ngi Ty Phng n c lp nghip ban u v ca cc sc tc di dn n c sau ny to cho x hi c mt nn vn ha a nguyn y nng ng.

T l ngi c sinh nc ngoi25%

T l ngi c c cha hoc m sinh nc ngoi25%

c c thnh phn di dn n t hn 140 nc trn th gii

Ngi c gc Chu 1 million

Ngi c c t tin l ngi th dn v dn o Torres Strait2%

Nh cc thnh phn du hc sinh, khun vin nh trng v cng ng c mi c c mt sc thi vn ha a dng v phong ph. y l c im c ngi dn c ht sc qu trng. Chng ti s ht sc lo lng v gip cho du hc sinh mau chng hi nhp vo cuc sng c. D nhin du hc sinh cng s gt hi c nhiu li ch qua vic hc tp ti c v c c nhng tnh bn lu di.

Ngn ng

Anh ng l ngn ng chnh thc ca c. Nc c l mt x hi vn ha a dng, dn chng bao gm cc thnh phn di dn n t nhiu nc trn th gii, do c cn c thm mt s ngn ng cng ng v l d nhin c nhiu ngi c thng tho cc ngn ng ny. Theo thng k, c c hn 2 triu 400 ngn ngi s dng mt ngn ng khc ting Anh nh. Ring trong lnh vc gio dc v o to, khong 15 phn trm s ngi i hc, ang nm trong tui lao ng, chn ting Anh nh l mt ngn ng th hai. Ni mt cc khc, ting m ca h khng phi l ting Anh. Hn 800 ngn ngi c, ngoi ting Anh, cn ni mt ngn ng trong Lin Hip u Chu ti nh, v hn 800 ngn ngi c khc ni mt ngn ng Chu nh.

c, khng nhng cc bn c c hi trau gii Anh ng qua nhng kha o to chuyn mn trong mi trng ni ting Anh, m cc bn cn c th theo hc mt s ngoi ng c ging dy trong cc lnh vc gio dc khc. Dn chng sinh sng ti khu vc thnh th pht m hi khc so vi dn chng sinh sng ti vng ng qu, nhng so vi cc nc nh Hoa K, Anh Quc v Canada th s khc bit ny l khng ng k. Canada, dn chng ti mt s ni li ni ting Php thay v ting Anh. Trong thi gian hc Anh ng ti c, cc bn s c c hi hc hi mt s ting lng v chc chn cc bn s c nhng dp ci thoi mi khi gii thch nhng t lng ny cho bn b v ngi thn qu nh.

Tn gioa s dn chng theo o C c, nhng ngoi C c Gio, c cn c rt nhiu tn gio khc. Ngi dn c tn trng quyn t do tn ngng. cc bn c th tm thy nh th, thnh ng Hi gio, cha chin v ni th phng ca cc tn gio ti hu ht cc thnh ph ln. Mt s i hc cn c c cc nhn tn ngng ring trong trng.

Lch s nc c

c l qu hng ca cc truyn thng vn ha lu i nht trn th gii. Chng tch ti mt s ni cho thy con ngi c mt ti i lc ny cch y 40 ngn nm. Mt cuc kho cu hi gn y ti vng ty bc nc c xc nh ngh thut trong khu vc c tui khong 175 ngn nm. Ngi th dn c c rt nhiu truyn c tch y tnh sng to v mt truyn thng huyn b gii thch mi lin h gn b ca h vi i lc ny.

S nh cNgy 26 thng Ging nm 1788, ngi u Chu t chn n cng Jackson (Port Jackson) v nh c y. Cng Jackson chnh l tin thn ca Sydney ngy nay. c hin c hn 19 triu dn. Ngi chu l mt trong mi nhm di dn n c ng nht theo din gia nh.

C ch chnh ph v chnh tr

c l mt x hi dn ch. Mi vn chnh tr u c em ra bn tho. T do ngn lun l nn tng ca mt x hi dn ch v ngi dn c khng ngn ngi ln ting by t quan nim ca h v nhng vn chnh tr v nhng vn gy nhiu tranh lun. Mi cng dn c t 18 tui tr ln phi thi hnh ngha v ca mt c tri trong cc cuc bu c cp a phng, tiu bang v lin bang.

Ba cp chnh ph

Chnh Ph Lin Bang do Th Tng lnh o:Chu trch nhim v nhng vn cp quc gia nh quc phng, mu dch, ngoi v v thng tin lin lc

Chnh Quyn Tiu Bang do Th Hin lnh o: B sung cc hot ng ca chnh ph lin bang c bit trong cc lnh vc gio dc, an sinh x hi v bo v lut php

Chnh Quyn a Phng do Hi ng Thnh Ph (c dn chng a phng bu ra) qun tr:Chu trch nhim v cc hot ng a phng nh ln k hoch cho thnh ph, son tho v p dng cc quy nh v xy dng v x l vt liu ph thi.

C ch quc hi c da theo h thng Wesminter. H thng php l ca c c da c bn trn cc thng l. Ngy 01 thng Ging nm 2001, nc c k nim 100 nm ngy thnh lp chnh ph lin bang.

c theo ch qun ch lp hin v l thnh vin trong Khi Thnh Vng Chung (Commonwealth). Do N Hong Anh Quc Elizabeth Nh cng l n hong ca dn chng c. Ni mt cch khc, N Hong Elizabeth Nh, m i din l ngi Tng Ton Quyn (Governor-General), cng l ngi ng u nc c. Chnh Ph Lin Bang c do dn bu ra.

Dn chng c tranh lun si ni v vic chuyn ch qun ch lp hin sang chnh th cng ha trc khi cuc trng cu dn c t chc vo nm 1999. Kt qu cuc trng cu dn cho thy a s dn chng c vn mun duy tr ch qun ch lp hin.

a L Nc c II

Nc c l mt vng t ca nhiu tng phn: cc b bin ct vng, cc vng bin san h vi loi thc vt v sinh vt di bin, cc khu rng nhit i, cc rng ni, cc ng c ph nhiu v mt s sa mc.

L mt trong nhng i lc lu i nht trn th gii, c c chiu rng c th so snh bng khong cch ko di t Kuala Lumpur n i Bc, v chiu di t Singapore n Manila. c l nc duy nht trn th gii va l mt quc gia va l mt i lc. Nc c c bao bc bi hai i dng: Thi Bnh Dng v n Dng. V mt a cht, c c mt b mt tng i bng phng v c.

Cc Tiu Bang v Lnh Th cBm vo mt trong nhng kt ni di y bit thm chi tit v hnh th a l cng nh kh hu ti mi tiu bang v lnh th c.

Lnh Th Th (Australian Capital Territory) New South Wales Victoria Tasmania Queensland Nam c (South Australia) Lnh Th Bc c (Northern Territory) Ty c (Western Australia)

UNITED KINGDOMDu hc Anh qucVi nt khi qut

Hin ti, c trn 800.000 sinh vin quc t ang theo hc ti Anh quc - mt mi trng gio dc cht lng cao v iu kin rn luyn ting Anh hon ho. Vng quc Anh l mt o quc gm 4 x:

- Anh: ln nht, dn s 43 triu, th Lon don - trung tm thng mi, ti chnh, ngn hng.

- Xctlen: din tch gn bng Anh, dn c tha tht vi 5 triu ngi.

- Un: ngi nh ca 3 triu dn, ni ting bi cnh p ng qu.

- Bc Ailen: Ni kt hp ca th gii t nhin rc r vi cuc sng ban m si ng.

Chi tit hc hnh

Ti Anh quc, bn c th rt ngn thi gian theo mt kha hc. ly bng c nhn, bn mt 3 nm. Thc s - 1 nm. Tin s - 3 nm. iu c ngha l bn tit kim c cc khon chi v hc ph, n , v quan trng hn l thi gian khng th tnh ra tin c.

Cc trng ti Anh quc khng c xp theo cc cp cht lng nn bn cn la chn trng v kha hc ph hp vi mnh. Bn nn c mt danh sch cc trng t cn nhc.

Hc ph l vn bt c SV no cng rt quan tm. gim nh gnh nng, bn c th tm kim cc ngun hc bng hoc i lm thm nhng ch c php ti a 20 gi/tun. Bn cnh l chi ph n . Nu bn l thnh vin ca Lin on Sinh vin quc gia (mt iu khng kh) bn c th tit kim c ng k, v s c gim gi 50% cho sch, vn phng phm, qun o, thc phm, gii tr v du lch. Nhng SV quc t hc ti Anh t 6 thng tr ln u c hng ch chm sc sc khe min ph ca dch v y t quc gia.

Bn cn c mt k nng ting Anh thng tho v nghe-ni-c-vit, v y l th ngn ng bn phi s dng trong sut thi gian theo hc. H thng cc chng ch Cambrdge, LELTS, TOEFL l tiu chun nh gi.

Nu bn mun theo hc i hc, trng hp bn mi tt nghip lp 12 hoc nm nht i hc, bn cn phi ng k hc theo chng trnh Chng ch A, hoc bng t ti quc t hay chng trnh d b i hc trc khi np n vo trng i hc. Nu bn ng k vo cao hc, cn c bng cp tng ng bng c nhn Anh quc...

Cn phi lin h sp xp ch trc khi sang hc. C hai loi hnh lu tr: K tc x, nh tr do SV t thu. Nu bn lng tng, hy lin h vi Hi Sinh vin v cn b ph trch phc li x hi ca SV ti trng bn theo hc nhn c nhng thng tin cn thit.

Tm thm thng tin u

Mt a ch hu ch cho bn: Trung tm Thng tin Gio dc Anh quc, 63 L Thi T, HN. Hoc Hi ng Anh ti H Ni: 18B Cao B Qut; ti TP.H Ch Minh: 25 L Qun Q.1. C th truy cp vo cc trang web:

http://www.britishcouncil.orghttp://www.britishcouncil.org/Vietnam/http://www.educationuk.orgJAPAN

Anh hin ang sng v hc ti Nht Bn. Anh c qua bi vit ca Hng ri, ni chung l em tm c nhng ngun tin rt b ch. Anh s thm mt vi nt v cuc sng thc hin ti Nht Bn x s hoa anh o ti p ny.

V cuc sng ni chung,ni y rt thanh bnh v an ton hn na v l mt nc chu nn chng ta, sinh vin Vit Nam, rt d ha nhp vi cuc sng ti Nht. Tuy nhin, ngi Nht c mt cuc sng hay ni ng hn l li sng c trng nht m khng mt ni no trn th gii c c. Con ngi Nht Bn rt cn c chu kh, lch s pha cht rt r nhng hi rp khun thm na h lun lun ht mnh v tp th. Bn cnh nhng th c bit Nht Bn cng c rt nhiu vn ln v ang phi i mt nh s gi ha ca dn s Nht Bn, dn chng lm vic nhiu nhng ko tiu dng nhiu to ra mt nghch l ...--> hng ha khng c tiu th --> lm gim vic lm tht nghip gia tng ... Hn na, mt vn ln y l mt s lp tr ca Nht li tham gia vo tng lp gi tm l 'tng lp lm thm' hay 'arubaito' theo ting Nht v h khng mun tin xa theo hc nhng bc cao, kh ca nn gio dc ca nc ny. Theo xu hng ny cng vi tui th ca ngi Nht ngy cng cao gy ra cho Nht Bn mt vn ln hn l thiu mt s lng ngun nhn lc lao ng tr, tr thc trong tng lai gn.

Chnh v vy chnh ph Nht rt khuyn khch sinh vin nc ngoi hc ti Nht. Tt c sinh vin khng mang cuc tch Nht s c min gim 30% hc ph v c rt nhiu hc bng cho sinh vin nc ngoi, c bit l hc bng 100% hc ph. Khi hc tp ti y chng ta c th d dng tm c mt cng vic part-time work thch hp t trang tri chi ph t . Mi trng hc Nht l rt tt, ngi Nht rt hin lnh v tt bng nhng h cng i hi mt s phn u ht mnh t pha chng ta. Anh ngh, hc ti y khng hn l mt thin ng nhng cng khng lm ph lng nhng ai c y ch tin th v anh hy vng ngy cng c nhiu ngi quan tm hn n vic hc ti Nht Bn. Mc d mt ro cn ln nht l ngn ng, ting Nht rt rt kh nhng n rt p, lch s v trng v nng cao phm cht con ngi.

Vi chi ph cho hc tp (tuition fee) kh r so vi UK, US v Canada, ch ph cho cuc sng th c th t lo vi vn ting Nht t trung bnh tr ln. Nht Bn p, s c knh cng vi s hin i to nn mt t c mt khng hai trn th gii.

Trn y ch l vi nt rt chung v Nht Bn v ci nhn ca anh v cuc sng thc m anh ang sng. Mong mi ngi tip thm kin to nhiu c hi cho nhng bn c quan tm n vic hc tp ti Nht Bn.

V ngi dn Nht Bn. Con ngi Nht Bn mang nhiu nt vn ha truyn thng rt c sc vi v s cc l hi vui chi, ngy ngh v c bit vn ha m thc th c bit, ht ch...huhu chng v th m cc bc, cc ch fan ca World Cup lun phi vo WC ca Nht trong k World Cup va qua v sau h i i mt dm ba cn tht hi..(a cht cho vui). Qu ng vy, thc n ti Nht rt b nhng cng rt kh n, nu ban. ti cc nh hng th u bn cng c th order mn ti sng t 99 n 100%.

Bn cnh , con ngi Nht Bn rt d tnh v giu c. i vi cuc sng thng ngy th mi th as it would seem tri ngc hon ton gia ci thnh ph ln v trung bnh, chng thay i theo tng cy s. Bn s thy s yn tnh n bun t cho nhng ai yu m nhc ca nhng apartment nhng bn s nhc c vi ting nhc pht ra m m t xe car bng by v hm h ca cc chng trai-waikaihito x s th v t nhng i giy da bm bp em theo khng kh bon chen n nght th ti cc cng s nha ga ( i dau chn lm th m h chu c). Mi th s t ngt c chm trong yn ng khi tri v m khi mi ngi tr v nh quy qun bn bn n ca nhng ngi v du hin(nhng khng i lm ch nh nui con ch khng lanh li nh ph n VN hihi) cn cc qun bar bt u i vo hot ng cc sng bc nh(gi l Pachinko) tp np cc c gi thanh nin v mt s t trung nin.

Ti cc cng s lm vic, ni c tinh thn lm vic cc cao v c trch nhim. Mi ngi lm vic ht kh nng m h c th, h rt tp trung vo cng vic. Mt v d khi ti Nht bn s lun nhn c nhng n ci v nhng dch v tt nht th gii,,,,bn s l Thng theo ng ngha ca Thng thi xa xa. Hn na sc chu ng ca ngi Nht l rt cao (trnh tnh trng u khu khng hp l)

S thch ln nht ca ngi Nht l n hi sn, n ti sng (gi l SASUMI) v tm hotspring (gi l onSEN). Cng ging vi dn M h coi baseball (YAKYU) l mn th thao s mt, n ung, du lch l nhng th vui tip theo. H s lm vic ht mnh lm vic kim tin ---> v na sau cuc i di du lch. n ni y, bn s thy mi th u c iu khin bng my mc v cng ngh in t t l ny khong 80-90% t l cc cao.

Ni chung cuc sng ca ngi dn Nht rt u v cao. (ch c iu nhiu tin m chng chu tiu... nhiu lc chui th y)

V gio dc Nht th so vi gio dc ton th gii th ng th 5 trn ton th gii v ph thng c s (nu mnh nh khng nhm), (thm Hn Quc ng u).

Theo l thuyt Hng post ti liu rt ng v quan trng v cu trc gio dc ca Nht ri. i vi mnh, khi nhn vo thc t tr em Nht c gio dc rt tt v tun th nhng quy tc th tuyt vi.. Nht l lut l giao thng.

Hc sinh Nht Bn phi bt buc n trng v phi hon thnh 12 nm hc ca ph thng c s. i vi hc sinh vic hc trn lp v hc nh l nh nhau. Hc sinh n trng hc l thuyt rt cng thng v nghim tc vo bui sng v thng thng cc gi thc hnh l bui chiu v bi tp v nh. Hc sinh c chi th thao vn ha ngay ti trng (ti y c y cc mn v v s Club). Mn th thao c a chung hay ni ng hn l Number 1 ca Nht l baseball (Ging Nobita sut ngy b Chaien bt i tp y ). Bn cnh hc sinh cng phi hc v tm hiu, nghin cu thc s vi rt nhiu bi tp v nh. i vi cp mt, hc sinh phi hc tt c cc mn v c bit l ch Kanji rt kh (hihi bn ph thng cha chc bit ht Kanji nh ngi hc i hc nh mnh, bn n mt 12 nm hc mnh mt c 2 nm, c ci ni gii hn mnh ). Cp mt hc khong 1000 ch chia lm su nm. Hc m vit Kanji p l rt kh v rt kh cng, theo mnh y l l do dn n t l ngi eo knh Nht rt cao, bn no khng t thy ph n eo knh l v h thng eo knh p trng.

Hc sinh bt buc phi mc ng phc khi n trng. ng phc ca hc sinh nam th c form gn nh ging nhau trn ton nc Nht, cn ng phc n c hi khc theo di v mu. Cc lp hc Nht cng rt gn gng v khong 20-30 ngi mt lp. Mi trng hc trn lp kh nghim khc, hc sinh lun lun phi tun theo mt quy tc rt cht tr... Mt v d in hnh nu bn hc ti mi trng Nht th chc chn s khng bao gi thy copy hay nhc bi c, hc sinh th never break the rules. Chnh v th khi lm vic vi ngi Nht ngi ta thng c cm gic c tn trng ti mc cao nht v c cm gic d chu.

Tuy l hc sinh Nht phi hc tp rt cng thng nhng cc chng trnh ngoi kha c nh trng c t chc hng nm th rt tuyt. Hc sinh c i du lch tham quan hay n cc trng i hc d gi rt th v. Nu bn no tng c truyn Teppi th cc bn c th hnh dung ra cnh du lch nh Teppi i luyn tp cha Minh Tuyn y (nh li vui wa/). Cc bui ngoi kha ny gip cho ngi Nht tr thnh thnh lp c tinh thn on kt tp th... Mnh c th ly mt v d so snh n gin: Nu 1 ngi Nht v 1 ngi nc ngoi c cng trnh hc thc lm vic cng mt s lng cng mt cng ty th c th ngi nc ngoi n s hon thnh trc. Nhng nu 2 ngi Nht v 2 ngi nc ngoi th chc chn rng 2 ngi Nht s khng thua c. y l mt v d v tinh thn phi hp on kt c trng ca ngi Nht. Chnh nhng ci ny lm cho t nc Nht t mt t nc nt sau chin tranh tr thnh mt cng quc mt c my kinh t ca th gii t thi k "", thi k pht trin cao nhng nm 50-60.

Sau khi hc xong 12 nm hc sinh mun hc ln i hc th phi tri qua nhng k thi " cc k kh, cn ai khng thi c vo i hc " th hc cc trng chuyn ngnh " , cn khng th i lm thm n ht i (ging mnh sinh vin ang i lm thm). Tuy nhin i vi ton dn chng mang quc tch Nht Bn th n 20 tui (khng k mi trng hp c bit) c php ht thuc, ung ru (c hn mt ngy mng cc chu ln 20 tui Nhng bn cnh h phi km thm 1 trch nhim l ng mt khon khong US$200 per month nui dng ngi gi.

Ngy nay, nn gio dc ti Nht ngy cng c improve v hon chnh nhm lm gim bt sc nng cho hc sinh cng nh cho gio vin. Hn na khuyn hc chnh ph Nht to ra rt nhiu cc loi hc bng v cc cuc thi gia cc trng trong c nc.

Bn no yu thch nc Nht ni chung hay ting Nht ni ring th hy tham quan Nht nh!Welcome!

Nhng iu cn bit khi du hc Nht Bnn t nc hoa anh o, du hc sinh c th la chn cc chng trnh cao hc, i hc, cao ng, trng k thut nghip v v trng trung hc chuyn nghip.

Nht Bn, a s cc trng i hc, cao ng v cao hc u l dn lp, cn cc trng trung hc chuyn nghip v k thut nghip v l ca quc gia hoc thuc h thng cng lp.

Ngoi vic t chc k thi tuyn, nhiu trng i hc Nht c ch xt tuyn c bit dnh cho du hc sinh. Mt s ni chn sinh vin cn c theo im kim tra nng lc ting Nht v k thi dnh cho du hc sinh t tc nc ngoi. K thi ny do Hip hi Gio dc Quc t Nht Bn t chc. Ngnh nhn vn thi Ton, S th gii, Anh vn; ngnh khoa hc thi Ton v 2 trong 3 mn L, Ha, Sinh.

Nhng ngi mun tham d cc chng trnh cao hc chnh quy phi qua k thi tuyn. Th sinh s lm bi kim tra vit cc mn nh ting Nht hoc ting Anh, chuyn mn v thi vn p. i vi nghin cu sinh th phn ln ch xt h s l cho nhp hc.

vo hc cao ng th phi u k thi u vo do nh trng t chc. Thi tuyn vo trng trung hc chuyn nghip v k thut nghip v c t chc bng cch kt hp nh xt h s, phng vn, thi ting Nht, mn hc, lm bi lun, kim tra k nng, nng khiu.

C nhng loi hc bng no?

Ngi i hc c th xin hc bng bng cch np n trc hoc sau khi n Nht. Hc bng xin trc thng l ca chnh ph nc ny, cp cho 6 i tng du hc sinh: nghin cu, nghin cu ging dy, hc trng i hc, trung hc chuyn nghip, k thut nghip v, tm hiu ting Nht, vn ha Nht. Tin tr cp mi thng cho du hc sinh nghin cu l 185.000 yen. Nhng hc bng khc l 142.000 yen. Ngoi ra, cn c sut cho du hc sinh ngn hn c tip nhn t hip nh giao lu gia i hc ca Nht v cc nc.

Du hc sinh cng c th xin c hc bng ca B Gio dc Nht Bn, cc c quan t tr a phng, on th t nhn, nh trng v tin khuyn hc Ngi mun c tr cp thng phi qua kim tra xt h s, thi vit v kin thc ph thng hay chuyn mn, ngoi ng, phng vn.

Ngun tin: Thanh nin

TM HIU DU HC NHT BN

du hc Nht Bn, hc sinh phi hc ting Nht t 1,5 nm n 2 nm mi c th thi vo trng i hc. Sau , thi vo H, cao ng, th sinh thng phi thi u k thi nhp hc do trng t chc, cng c mt s t trng c ch xt tuyn c bit dnh cho du hc sinh.

Ring nghin cu sinh, phn ln ch xt h s l cho nhp hc (trc khi np n phi tm gio s nhn hng dn). Cn cao ng, trng k thut - chuyn nghip th t chc thi tuyn hoc xt h s cn c trn kt qu thi ting Nht, thi mn hc... Sinh vin tt nghip cao ng, nu hi iu kin B GD&T quy nh c th hc ln H.

Thi gian cc h hc

i hc: Sinh vin chnh thc hc 4 nm, nhng hc ngnh y, nha, th y hc 6 nm. Sinh vin d thnh hc mt mn hc c th no ; iu kin nhp hc v s mn hc c chp nhn do d thnh ty theo mi trng.

Sau i hc: Chng trnh master hc 2 nm v chng trnh tin s (doctor) hc 5 nm. Chng trnh tin s phn ln chia thnh: Chng trnh tin k tng ng vi master (2 nm), v chng trnh hu k (3 nm). Chng trnh hc ly tin s ca y, nha khoa v th y l 4 nm. Ty theo trng H, thi gian quy nh hc ly tin s c th khc nhau.

Cao ng: Hc 2 nm, nhng c khoa nh iu dng hc 3 nm. Trng k thut - nghip v: l trng dy ngh, hc t 1 n 3 nm (nhng phn ln hc 2 nm). Trng trung hc chuyn nghip: dy ngh 5 nm (c mn hc lu hn), dnh cho i tng l hc sinh tt nghip trung hc c s.

tt nghip H trong 4 nm, sinh vin thng phi ly c trn 124 mn hc; thi gian 6 nm, sinh vin ngnh y, nha khoa phi c trn 188 mn hc, ngnh th y phi c trn 182 mn hc. V cao hc (trn 2 nm), sinh vin cn c trn 30 mn hc. i vi cao ng, hc 2 nm tr ln, cn c trn 62 mn hc; nu hc 3 nm, cn c trn 92 mn hc. Cn tt nghip trng k thut th thng qua kt qu k thi cui kha, thi cui nm hc ca trng.

C 2 cch xin hc bng: Np n nc ngoi trc khi n Nht v np n sau khi n Nht. Hu ht i tng nhn hc bng l sinh vin H, nh nghin cu. t c loi hc bng no cp ton b kinh ph cho vic du hc, phn ln ch tr cp sinh hot ph, mt phn tin hc nn ngi d thi i du hc phi tnh k mi ph tn, ch khng th ch da vo hc bng.

H s

H s vo hc ti c s dy ting Nht gm: n xin nhp hc, l lch, giy chng nhn tt nghip THPT, thnh tch biu ca bc THPT, giy gii thiu ca hiu trng hay thy c ph trch, phiu khm sc khe, giy bo lnh, giy chng nhn ngi nc ngoi ng k (nu sng Nht), nh.

Ngun tin: Thi bo kinh t VN

TM HIU DU HC NHT BN (2) Mt nm trung bnh c n 1 500 cn a chn trn mt khu vc gm 4 hn o chinh l Honshu, Shikoku, Hokkaido, Kyushu vi tng din tch vo khong 377 853 km2, 126 triu ngi dn Nht Bn sinh sng ti mt khu vc c coi l vnh ai la ca khu vc a Trung Hi.

Vi v tr a l ko di n 3 000 km t pha bn o Triu Tin ngc ln pha Bc, kh hu Nht Bn rt khc nhau, pha Nam c kh hu lnh n i.

Nm 1983 k hoch xut l 100 000 sinh vin nc ngoi n Nht hc tp, tnh n nay sau gn hai thp nin s lng sinh vin quc t ti Nht Bn mi t khong 5 000 sinh vin.

Ti sao sau hai thp nin, s lng sinh vin quc t theo hc ti Nht Bn ch l 5 000 ngi? Gio dc ti Nht Bn lun c coi l mt ni l tng cho nhng sinh vin mun i du hc nc ngoi. Tuy vy c th theo hc ti Nht Bn, hc sinh sinh vin quc t cn phi bit ting Nht vn c coi l mt ngoi ng kh. Thm vo chi ph n hc hin nay ti Nht Bn l rt t . theo hc ch mt kho hc ngoi ng 6 thng trung bnh tn khong 5514 la M tin hc ph tr ln.

Ch xt ring s sinh vin Vit Nam ang theo hc ti Nht Bn tnh n thi im hin nay, ngoi s sinh vin i hc theo hc bng ca chnh ph, hoc xin c cc hc bng ca trng hoc cc t chc, s sinh vin i hc t tc ti Nht Bn hn nay l rt t v khng ng k.

khuyn khch thm lng sinh vin quc t theo hc ti Nht Bn trong thi gian ti v c th t con s 100.000 sinh vin c l s phi tn nhiu thi gian v cng sc ca Chnh ph Nht Bn.

V gio dc trong cc trng i hc, vn nghin cu c ch trng trong tt c cc lnh vc, t c kh in t ti qun l quc t.

Nht Bn - t nc m truyn thng c xa kt hp vi cng ngh hin i ang c gng to ra mt mi trng hc tp.

M hnh h thng gio dc 6-3-3-4

Cha k n loi hnh gio dc "tiu hc ng" v cc chng trnh gio dc sau i hc, h thng gio dc ca Nht Bn c gi l "h thng 6-3-3-4" trong bao gm 6 nm tiu hc, 3 nm trung hc c s (cp II, 3 nm trung hc (cp III) v 4 i hc. Trong h thng ny, chng trnh hc trong 9 nm u (6 nm tiu hc v 3 nm trung hc c s) c coi l chng trnh hc trong 9 nm u (6 nm hc tiu hc v nm trung hc c s) c coi l chng trinh gio dc bt buc i vi tr em Nht Bn.

Nht Bn c 3 loi trng: th nht l trng i hc, thi gian 4 nm, tuy nhin i vi nhng ngnh hc nh ngnh y, thi gian c th ko di hn 6 nm; th hai l trng cao ng, loi hnh ny phc v nhng hc sinh tt nghip trung hc ph thng, c k hoch hc tp cc ngnh khoa hc, ngh thut trong vng t 2 n 3 nm; th 3 l k thut dy ngh. Loi hnh ny nhm phc v cho nhng hc sinh tt nghip trung hc c s. Thi gian hc ngh thng l 5 nm i vi cc ngnh nh c kh, k thut hng hi. Sau khi tt nghip cc trng dy ngh, hc sinh c nguyn vng s c th np n vo hc tp bc hc ngh cao hn ti mt s trng i hc chuyn ngnh.

p ng nhu cu hc bc i hc ngy cng tng, k t sau nhng nm 50, Nht Bn hnh thnh loi hnh i hc dn lp. Tuy nhin, t nhng nm 1970 tr li y, Nht Bn c nhng chnh sch c th hn ch s cnh tranh hn lon ca loi hnh trng i hc dn lp ny, m bo cht lng ca sinh vin i hc khi ra trng xt trn tng th.

Ci cch gio dc v xu hng gio dc hin i

Cc cuc ci cch gio dc Nht Bn nhm vo cc mc tiu: Tng tm quan trng c bit vic pht trin ca tng c nhn;

Chuyn sang h thng gio dc hc tp sut i; to s cn bng gia cc kin thc truyn thng vi cc kin thc cng ngh tin tin nhm p ng nhu cu cp thit hin nay ti Nht Bn phc v xu hng quc t x hi v thi i thng tin.

Trong h thng gio dc Nht Bn, vai tr ca gia nh, c bit l ngi m rt quan trng i vi tr em. Thng thng, ph n Nht Bn c xu hng tr thnh cc b ni tr chuyn nghip sau khi lp gia nh, trong dy d v chm sc con ci l mt trong nhng nhim v chnh. Trn c s , kiu gio dc ny i hi ngi m phi c trnh hc vn cao c th gip con h c th vt qua c chng trnh gio dc khc nghit y. V vy, vi nhng ngi ph n c trnh hc vn cao, khi ly chng h vn hon ton c c hi s dng tt cc kin thc hc dy d con ci thay v thu gia s hoc n trng hc thm.

Vi xu hng ci cch gio dc hin i hin nay (k t nm 1971), Nht Bn hy vng s li mt ln na to nn nhng iu thn k mi trong qu trnh pht trin trong tng lai khng xa.

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