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    Build Your Own Robot Arm

    Douglas Gorham

    April 2011

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    Build Your Own Robot Arm

    We will build a robot arm from simplematerials

    What will we do today?

    2

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    Robot ArmWhy is this experiment useful to teachers

    and students?

    3

    It teaches technological design

    It requires mathematical calculations

    for designIt relates to the studies ofmotion andforce

    It requires communication

    through writing (design) andorally (explaining the design principles)

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    Robot Arm

    Geometry: Use visualization, spatial reasoning, and geometric

    modeling to solve problems

    Analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematicalarguments about geometric relationships

    Problem Solving: Recognize and apply geometric ideas in areas outside of

    the mathematics classroom

    Apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies

    Communication: Communicate mathematical thinking coherently and

    clearly to peers, teachers, and others

    Principles & Standards for School Mathematics

    4

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    Canadarm 1, alsoknown as ShuttleRemote Manipulator

    System Used on the space

    shuttle to maneuverloads of up to 29tons

    Developed by SPARAerospace Ltd., outof Edmonton

    Robot ArmThe Canadarm

    5

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    Canadas primarycontribution to theInternational SpaceStation

    Mobile Servicing Station Space Station Remote

    Manipulator

    Mobile RemoteServicer Base System

    Special PurposeDexterous Manipulator

    17 meters fully extended

    Robot ArmThe Canadarm 2

    6

    Dextre

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    Robot Arm

    We will build a robot arm from simplematerials

    The arm must pick up a plastic cupfrom a distance of 45cm

    Lift the cup to a height ofat least 15cm

    Bring the cup back to rest and release it

    Pick up cup upside down

    Building the Canadarm 3

    7

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    Robot ArmYou cannot get too close

    You cannot get any closer than

    45cm to the cup at any time

    CupStudentRobotArm

    45cm

    8

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    Robot Arm

    Hanger

    Cardboard

    Clothespins Popsicles sticks

    Rubber bands

    Binder clips Paper clips

    Golf pencils

    Tape

    Paper fasteners

    Plastic bag

    Available Materials

    9

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    Robot Arm

    Divide into teams of two (2)

    Review the requirements

    Discuss a solution and create a sketchof your design

    Build a model of your design with givenmaterials

    Test your model

    Outline and Procedures

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    Robot Arm

    Discuss and agree upon a redesign If needed after testing, or

    to enhance the previous design

    Rebuild your robot arm

    Retest your model

    Answer reflection questions as a team

    Redesign after testing

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    Robot Arm

    1. The arm must pick up aplastic cup from a distanceof 45cm

    Lift the cup to a height ofat least 15cm

    Bring the cup back to restand release it

    2. Lift and release the cupwhen it is upside down

    Design requirements

    12

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    NEW DESIGN REQUIREMENT

    Lift and release the cup when it is

    full with weight, or water bottleUse materials on yourtable to fill cup(candy, pencils)

    Robot Arm

    UPDATE FROM SPACE AGENCY

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    Robot Arm

    1. The arm must pick up aplastic cup from a distanceof 45cm

    Lift the cup to a height ofat least 15cm

    Bring the cup back to restand release it

    2. Lift and release the cupwhen it is upside down3. Lift and release water bottle

    Design requirements

    14

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    NEW DESIGN REQUIREMENT

    Need a single device that can

    manipulate a cup as well as a pen.Device can use two different endmanipulators

    Robot Arm

    UPDATE FROM SPACE AGENCY

    15

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    Robot Arm

    1. The arm must pick up a plastic cup from a distanceof 45cm

    Lift the cup to a height ofat least 15cm

    Bring the cup back to restand release it

    2. Lift and release the cup when it is upside down3. Lift and release water bottle4. Use the same design (possibly with a modified end

    manipulator) to lift a pen

    Design requirements

    16

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    Robot Arm

    What was one thing you liked aboutyour design? What is its main weakness?What is one thing you would change

    about your design based on yourexperienceAre there algebraic and physicalprinciples that can be applied to this

    activity?How would you modify the instructionsto create a better experience for theparticipants?

    Reflection Questions

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