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Sudan Dairy Sector Potential or dead-end street? Martin de Jong
Sudan Business Seminar,
The Hague - 27th October 2016
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Content
• Country Profile
• Dairy farming sector
• Milk processing sector
• Research, education and extension
• Finance
• Equipment and input supply sector
• Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
• Opportunities for the Dutch dairy sector
• How to feed 2 billion more people?
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Titelstijl van model bewerken
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Titelstijl van model bewerken
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Country profile
Item Sudan Netherlands
Land area (km²) 1,886,068 41,543
Water surface 18 % 17 %
Irrigated land (km²) 18,630 4,860
Population (million) 36 17
Population density/km² 21.6 408
% Urban population 38.4 90
Average age (years) 19,3 42,1
Population growth (%) 1,72 0,41
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Dairy farming sector
• 40 million head of cattle including an estimated 2,5 million dairy cattle
• Breeds: Zebu/Kenana and Butana are the main cattle breeds + HF
• Three main systems of animal production
- Traditional (nomadic, semi nomadic and transhumance; all based on rangeland feeding)
- Intensive farming (irrigated fodder and industrial by-products, near the main cities)
- Feed lot farming (mainly beef farming)
• Annual milk production estimated at 4.8 billion litre
- 50% used for human consumption
- 50% for bakeries and feeding young stock
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Dairy farming sector
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Dairy farming sector
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Dairy farming sector
• Dairy farming societies
Several community farmer groups >50,000 head of milking cows / 0,0 ha. arable land
• Small to medium sized private dairy farms
600 to 750 farms with 200 head of milking cows / farm / > 15 ha. arable land/farm
• Large scale corporate owned farms
DAL Agriculture (CAPO) 6,660 head of milking cows / 100,000 ha. arable land
Premier 850 head of milking cows / 15,000 ha. arable land
Mondial Agricultural Company (FAAPY) 400 head of milking cows / 35,000 ha. arable land
Kenana Sugar Company 176,500 ha. arable land
AAAID former farm with scheduled 5,000 head of milking cows / 2,000 ha. arable land
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Milk processing sector
• Estimated local milk production: 4.8 billion litres
• 2% of produced milk is processed by local dairies
• Milk prices to farmers vary from € 0.40 – € 0.60 / litre
• No milk standards or quality control
• Eight (8) major milk processing plants around Khartoum
• Operational output < 50% of installed capacity
• 20,000 MT import of milk powder
• Annual milk consumption / capita is 180.7 kg / year (NL: 320.4 kg / head)
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Milk processing sector (leading milk processors)
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Research, education and extension
• Several agricultural and veterinarian universities
• Students are not educated in practical and operational issues
• Practical dairy (training) schools are missing
• Many alumni from Wageningen University and Dairy Training Center
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Finance
• Modern banking system
• Credit facilities for small holders (max 20.000 SDG)
• Banks see agriculture as risky business
• Over 50 private equity funds and funding organisations
• US trade embargo
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Equipment and input sector
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Strengths of the Sudan dairy sector
• 35 million people with a increasing urbanisation rate
• Growing economy
• Milk consumption at a relatively high level, but still rising
• Huge areas of land
• Sufficient water resources
• Increased awareness to reduce importation of food stuffs and milk powder
• High farmers milk price
• Large number of alumni from Dutch agricultural education organisations
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Opportunities for the Dutch dairy/agro-sector
• Rehabilitation of existing irrigation schemes (18,630 km²)
• Training and skills development
• Development of medium and large scale farms (dairy and forage production)
• Farm mechanisation
• Supply of cattle and genetics
• Analytical equipment (milk, soil, feed)
• Provision of medicines and vaccines
• Improvement of dairy value chain for the major milk processors
• Provision of milk collection centres and small scale milk processing equipment
• Follow the money (development & equity funds)
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Global dairy development (source FAO, WWF, National Geographic, IDF world summit 2016)
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Global dairy development (source FAO, WWF, National Geographic, IDF world summit 2016)
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Global dairy development (source FAO, WWF, National Geographic, IDF world summit 2016)
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Conclusion
Dairy Sector in Sudan
Dead-end street
or
Potential for dairy sector development
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Thank you for your attention!