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Presentation topic TITLE AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

CONTENT1. Title.

2. A good Title

3. Research problem

4. Steps in defining research problem.

Steps in defining research problems !!!

Selecting of Area

Selection of the topic

Sources of the current problem

Defining the Instruments are used

Methodology

Reason of the problem

Answering the Raise questions.

Prepared by Amjad Khan Afridi

Submitted to Sir Muhammad Saqib Ishaq

Amjad Khan Afridi

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Date : 17 May , 2016

TITLE AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

TITLE :This name that given to something or person like ( Person, Experiment , Book , Song , Movies etc..) to identify or describe it is called…. Title.

A name that describe the position of the person is called Title.

Title is meaningful name that attract the attention of the reader.

Title is an important part of : Research , Book , experiment , songs etc…

Examples :

The title of the book. ( Tortora Microbiology 10th edition )

The title of an Experiment . ( Serial dilution , Gram Staining )

A GOOD TITLE……

A good title predict the content.

It will catches the interest and attention of the reader.

Reflect the tone of the paper of writing.

Should be short as possible.

Should be clear to describe the research problem.

Should be distinguishes the problem from other related issues.

Should be accurate and concise.

Specific language should be used.

It should be contain key words that make easy to access by computer search

Amjad Khan Afridi

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Research problemA research problem is any new issue or problem which is arise in the specific community of population or in the study.. OR

A research problem is a statement about in concern area, Or a condition to be improved , Or difficulty or problem to be eliminated , Or existing questions in the literature .

Steps in defining research problems !!!

1. Selecting of Area

2. Selection of the topic

3. Sources of the current problem

4. Defining the Instruments are used

5. Methodology

6. Reason of the problem

7. Answering the Raise questions.

(1) Selecting Area:

Select the specific area for the investigation of the problem. Handle the specific problem in a specific area ( Laboratory ). It is a general area for investigation.

(2 ) Selection of the topic:

Select the topic that you have interest in it. First introduce the topic. Topic must be specific. You must having well knowledge about the topic.

(3) Sources of the current problem:

Understand the source from where you define the problem. To know about the specific community or population where the

problem is arise. study the risk factors and pathogenicity of the problem.

Amjad Khan Afridi

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Also study other factors which help in developing of the problem. (4) Defining the Instruments are used:

Arranged all the instruments which are use during experiment. We estimate that what kinds of instruments should be used..? Also mentions the names of the instruments that your using. Just Use specific instruments related to the problem.

(5) Methodology:

Mention the name of method that you using during experiment for the elimination of the problem.

Also mention the names of all the materials that are used during the experiment.

(6) Reason of the problem:

At the end of the research, mention the result of your problem. Present the Main reason of the problem. Mention the causative agent of the problem.

(7) Raise questions:

Answering all the question that are arise from the existing problem during experiment or after research.

Answering all ‘ W “ questions … What? Why? when? Where? Who?

Amjad Khan Afridi