to lend or not to lend? with alpe it is easier! an italian cooperative system fr checking ill...
TRANSCRIPT
TO LEND OR NOT TO LEND?
WITH ALPE IS EASIER!
AN ITALIAN COOPERATIVE SYSTEM FOR CHECKING
ILL PERMITTED USES IN E-RESOURCE LICENSES
Franco Bessone, Giovanna Colombo, Elena De Carolis, Gustavo Filippucci, Laura Garbolino,Enza Gasbarro, Silvana Mangiaracina, Ornella Russo, Elisabetta Tamburini, Alessandro Tugnoli
Breaf history of ALPE…• ALPE (Archivio Licenze Periodici Elettronici) is a national archive of ILL clauses,
extracted from “standard” and negotiated licenses, created to manage, to publicly share and to check the permitted uses of e-resources for ILL and document supply
• Born in 2012 of a proposal by CNR Bologna Research Library to support NILDE librarians to comply with publishers ILL conditions. NILDE is the Italian network for inter-library document exchange
• Today the ALPE working group is composed of 26 librarians and technicians from several research and academic institutions
• The success key of the ALPE group is its working model:• share and collaborate to build a common Knowledge• create and keep updated a tool useful to ILL librarians day by day
roles are different and everyone is prime
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ALPE
•WHY ALPE•HOW it works•HOW it helps•WHAT findings•WHEN it happens•WHICH opportunities•WHO we are
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WHY
The policies for e-resources sharing are defined and conditioned by the license agreement
• Create a national archive of clauses with a standardized description in order to minimize the risk of subjective interpretation of the licenses by librarians and to be easily usable
• Create a integrated system ALPE-NILDE to search and identify the proper licenses for each document and each library in lending activity
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WHY• Analysis of the NILDE network transactions shows that ILL
requests for recent publications (i.e. articles published over the previous five years) account for 47% of the total number of requests.
• Libraries shifted their collections from printed to e-collections so we expect an increased use from/of ILL of e-materials. For this reason the knowledge of ILL conditions in e-journal licenses is crucial.
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WHY• The problem arises when ILL staff have to manage the service from
different publishers and vendors and they have to correctly identify the right license for the specific individual article they are lending in a shortest time.
• ILL librarians have to understand the legal language of license. The difficulty is also due to the technical and sometimes vague nature of license wording with respect to ILL clauses.
• For ALPE working group that means that the licensing rights of all titles need to be communicated to the different ILL staff of over 900 NILDE libraries.
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HOW works
•Research the available licenses for an article (usingjournal ISSN and pub year) and select the right licensesubscribed by one’s istitution.
•Render the textual contents ILL clauses in a schema
•Apply the correct condition in the ILL transaction
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HOW works
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ALPE Search Engine
PUBLISHER 1www.pub.com
AGGREGATOR 1www.aggregator1.com
AGGREGATOR 2 www.aggregator2.com
ALPE Public
Archive
ISSN + year
2016
HOW helps… from the license
• Example of terms and conditions
The Licensee may supply another library within Italy a single print copy of an electronic original of an individualdocument being part of the Licensed Matherias. Supply shall be by post, fax or secure transmission (using Ariel, Nilde or its equivalent, whereby the electronic file isdeleted immediatly after printing) for the purposes of reserach or private study and not for commercial use (Emerald neg. 2014)
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HOW helps… to the schema
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Mail, fax or secure electronic delivery(ARIEL, NILDE and equivalent systems)
Mail, fax or secure electronic delivery(unspecified systems)
Mail, fax or electronic delivery
ILL clause
ILL clause text
ILL permitted
Delivery allowed conditions
Document format to supply
Obligations for requesting library
Type of requesting library
Obligations for supplyinglibrary
Public notes
Mail and fax
Mail, fax or secure electronic delivery (onlyARIEL, excluding other systems)
Mail, fax or secure electronic delivery (ARIELand equivalent systems)
License Data
Type of license
Name of publisher/vendor
URL of e-Resources PlatformAccess
Rights holder
License duration
Subscription type
Subscribedorganization/library
Data for identifying the license
Data of license signed libraries
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HOW helps…ALPE steps into NILDE interface
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HOW helps …ALPE steps into NILDE interface
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HOW helps …ALPE steps into NILDE interface
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HOW helps …ALPE steps into NILDE interface
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HOW helps …ALPE steps into NILDE interface
WHAT findingsALPE licenses by year
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
3
50
104 103 103
0 1
26 28
93
49
78 75
94
n. of License n. of License with ILL negotiated clause n. of License with ILL standard clause
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WHAT findingsHow many licenses valid in year 2017?
130 Publishers
114 (64%)License with ILLstandard clause
64 (36%)License with ILL
negotiated clause178valid licensesat the 2017
WHAT findingsILL permitted uses in ALPE licenses
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ILL permitted134 licenses (75%)
ILL not specified24 licenses (14%)
ILL not permitted20 licenses (11%)
Only mail or fax delivery
14 licenses (10%)
Electronic delivery 120 licenses (90%)
SEDD not NILDE8 licenses (7%)
SEDD with NILDE77 licenses (64%)
Electronic delivery 35 licenses (29%)
WHAT findingsALPE in NILDE lending work-flow
90 licenses used from ALPE in
July 2017
11.781 lending requests fulfilled4.096 (47%) print - not subjectto license
2.810 (24%) license found and applied
2.162 (18%) license not found
1.315 (11%) license found butnot applied
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2012 2013 2014 I SEM 2014 II SEM 2015 2016 2017 2018
WHENALPE is a growing organism
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START PROJECT
Request forcomments
LICENCE ANALYSIS& START
SW DEVELOP-
MENT
LICENCE MANAGE-
MENT APPLICATION
BUILDING COMMUNITY
ALPE WG
ILL CLAUSESHAREDSCHEMA
ALPE ARCHIVE
POPULATED
ALPE NILDE INTEGRATI
ON
SEARCH ENGINE
BUILDING INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERSHIP
STRESS TEST
ARCHIVE
API
UPDATE ARCHIVE
UPDATE ARCHIVE
SW
Community
LOGS ANALYSIS
WHICH… opportunities
• Growth of knowledge and awareness about copyright issues and permitted uses in electronic resources
• Opportunity to ask ALPE working group for help and support about licenses
• Become member of ALPE working groups
• An institution can negotiate more favorable clauses by knowing the existence of better situations
• By applying the clauses, institutions are guaranteed to be compliant with the clauses for the access to the subscribed content
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Laura Garbolino
GustavoFilippucci
Silvana Mangiaracina
Elena De Carolis
ElisabettaTamburini
EnzaGasbarro
Alessandro Tugnoli
Franco Bessone
OrnellaRusso
Giovanna Colombo
Thanks!Contact us at
[email protected] public archive
https://nilde.bo.cnr.it/licenze.phpALPE API
https://nilde.bo.cnr.it/doc/api/#licenses
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