tobacco control for adolescence
TRANSCRIPT
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Cancer &
Tobacco Control
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Tobacco Control
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
To reduce the morbidity and mortality due to tobacco related
diseases.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
1. To reduce the prevalence of smoking.2. To reduce the number of young people starting smoking.
3. To increase the number of peoples quitting smoking.
4. To minimize exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in
public places.
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Tobacco Control
STRATEGIES
1. Intensify public advocacy
2. Public health education.
3. School health education
4. Strengthen legislative control.
5. Intensify and expand tobacco cessation services
6. Intersectoral collaboration
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Control of Tobacco ProductsRegulations 1993
Tobacco promotion Sales to minors
Tar & nicotine levels
LabelingNo smoking areas
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Smoking Cessation Programme
QuitC
linics Primary Health Care Centres
Private practitioners
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Health Promotion
World No Tobacco DayHealthy Lifestyle Campaign
others
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Anti-Tobacco Youth Programme
School-based modules (CE
RA
H)NGO based modules
Adolescence Health Programme
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Others
FC
TC
Collaborative Research
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Smoking Statistics - 1986
Current smokers : 21.5%
PrevalenceMale : 40.9%Female : 4.1%Urban : 19.2%Rural : 22.7%
Malay : 23.7%Chinese : 17.7%Indian : 15.2%Others : 32.8%
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Smoking Statistics - 1986
Prevalence by age group
15 - 24 years 11.5%
25 - 34 22.3%35 - 44 24.7%
45 - 54 29.7%
55 - 64 32.0%
65 & > 26.7%
Note : NHMS1 - Peninsular Malaysia, 15 years & above
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Smoking Statistics - 1996
Current smokers : 24.8% (24.5%)
Prevalence
Male : 49.2%Female : 3.5%Urban : 21.7%Rural : 28.6%Malay : 27.9%Chinese : 19.2%Indian : 16.2%Others : 32.4%
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Smoking Statistics - 1996
Prevalence by age group18 - 24 years 33.6%
25 - 34 25.5%35 - 44 23.5%45 - 54 26.9%55 - 64 27.6%
65 & > 26.3%
Note : NHMS2 - Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah & Sarawak18 years & above
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Smoking Statistics 2000 (KL & Selangor) Prevalence
Overall current smokers: 30.9%
Malay 33.4%
Chinese 27.4%
Indian 30.3%15 17 yrs 14.7%
18 19 yrs 18.9%
20 24 yrs 44%
25 29 yrs 33.4%30 39 yrs 33.7%
40 59 yrs 28.9%
> 60 yrs 41.7%
Note : MOH survey done in KL & Selangor only
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Youth smoking statistics
People age 18 years and 15 years) 14.5m (66%) 22.8m (76%)
Prev. adult smokers :
Male smokers 49% 30%
Female smokers 4% 10%Overall adult prev. 25% 20%
Number of adult smokers 3.6 m 4.6 m
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Youth Smoking Prevention
Health Promotion : HLSC, WNTD, Religion
CERAH
Fresh Breath Club
Quit services
Adolescent Health Programme
GYTS, monitor trends, other researches
Legislation