tobacco control for adolescence

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    Cancer &

    Tobacco Control

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    Tobacco Control

    GENERAL OBJECTIVE

    To reduce the morbidity and mortality due to tobacco related

    diseases.

    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

    1. To reduce the prevalence of smoking.2. To reduce the number of young people starting smoking.

    3. To increase the number of peoples quitting smoking.

    4. To minimize exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in

    public places.

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    Tobacco Control

    STRATEGIES

    1. Intensify public advocacy

    2. Public health education.

    3. School health education

    4. Strengthen legislative control.

    5. Intensify and expand tobacco cessation services

    6. Intersectoral collaboration

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    Control of Tobacco ProductsRegulations 1993

    Tobacco promotion Sales to minors

    Tar & nicotine levels

    LabelingNo smoking areas

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    Smoking Cessation Programme

    QuitC

    linics Primary Health Care Centres

    Private practitioners

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    Health Promotion

    World No Tobacco DayHealthy Lifestyle Campaign

    others

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    Anti-Tobacco Youth Programme

    School-based modules (CE

    RA

    H)NGO based modules

    Adolescence Health Programme

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    Others

    FC

    TC

    Collaborative Research

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    Smoking Statistics - 1986

    Current smokers : 21.5%

    PrevalenceMale : 40.9%Female : 4.1%Urban : 19.2%Rural : 22.7%

    Malay : 23.7%Chinese : 17.7%Indian : 15.2%Others : 32.8%

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    Smoking Statistics - 1986

    Prevalence by age group

    15 - 24 years 11.5%

    25 - 34 22.3%35 - 44 24.7%

    45 - 54 29.7%

    55 - 64 32.0%

    65 & > 26.7%

    Note : NHMS1 - Peninsular Malaysia, 15 years & above

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    Smoking Statistics - 1996

    Current smokers : 24.8% (24.5%)

    Prevalence

    Male : 49.2%Female : 3.5%Urban : 21.7%Rural : 28.6%Malay : 27.9%Chinese : 19.2%Indian : 16.2%Others : 32.4%

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    Smoking Statistics - 1996

    Prevalence by age group18 - 24 years 33.6%

    25 - 34 25.5%35 - 44 23.5%45 - 54 26.9%55 - 64 27.6%

    65 & > 26.3%

    Note : NHMS2 - Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah & Sarawak18 years & above

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    Smoking Statistics 2000 (KL & Selangor) Prevalence

    Overall current smokers: 30.9%

    Malay 33.4%

    Chinese 27.4%

    Indian 30.3%15 17 yrs 14.7%

    18 19 yrs 18.9%

    20 24 yrs 44%

    25 29 yrs 33.4%30 39 yrs 33.7%

    40 59 yrs 28.9%

    > 60 yrs 41.7%

    Note : MOH survey done in KL & Selangor only

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    Youth smoking statistics

    People age 18 years and 15 years) 14.5m (66%) 22.8m (76%)

    Prev. adult smokers :

    Male smokers 49% 30%

    Female smokers 4% 10%Overall adult prev. 25% 20%

    Number of adult smokers 3.6 m 4.6 m

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    Youth Smoking Prevention

    Health Promotion : HLSC, WNTD, Religion

    CERAH

    Fresh Breath Club

    Quit services

    Adolescent Health Programme

    GYTS, monitor trends, other researches

    Legislation