today: the ghosts of alcatraz - morroco’s...

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TODAY: THE GHOSTS OF ALCATRAZ - MORROCO’S HEAVENLY VIEWS Travel WEEKEND 10 THE CANBERRA TIMES Saturday, August 4, 2012 [email protected] ADVENTURE: The Shibuya area of Tokyo and Kenny Toda, right, strums away in El Camino bar. Photos: Nick Moir, Chris Johnson Plucking up guitar bar courage TOKYO By Chris Johnson A Monday night and I was alone and exhausted in Tokyo. It had been my first day on an assignment that would the very next day have me up early and on the superfast bullet train to regional Japan. I should have gone to bed and made an early night of it – fatigue was telling me to do exactly that. But I wasn’t up for wasting a night in Tokyo when I wouldn’t be back until the end of the week. I could have kept myself more than adequately amused in the hotel where I was staying. It had everything from numerous restaurants and clubs, to shops and beautifully-lit Japanese gardens (complete with waterfalls, bridges, ponds and giant goldfish). But I broke free of its comforts to swap them for a night-time stroll along the busy streets of the Akasaka district. It was just after 9pm with still plenty of traffic on the roads and pedestrians on the footpaths. Shops and restaurants were open and, although I couldn’t read most of the signs, I soon got the vibe that I was in a semi-trendy part of the city and it was somewhat of a nightclub precinct. I was happy just to walk along the streets and down the little laneways to see where they led me, without actually going into any of the myriad venues. But then, after almost an hour of wandering, I saw it on the other side of the road. It was a bright neon sign in the shape of a guitar and it was beckoning me towards it. I rushed across the street for a closer inspection and could tell straight away that it was not a late- night musical instrument shop. There was surely something far more interesting behind the door at the top of the stairs. Opening the door there was an adrenalin rush. What was I stepping into so late on a Monday? Another neon light told me the place was called El Camino. Behind the door, recorded music was pumping, which stopped as soon as I stepped into the dimly-lit room. The sole couple inside, a man and woman, got up and greeted me with a smile. ‘‘Come in, come in,’’ the man said. ‘‘What is this place?’’ I asked. ‘‘Guitar bar,’’ he said in broken English. ‘‘Guitar bar?’’ ‘‘Yes. You pick one. You play.’’ It was then that I noticed a small stage at the front of the room supporting a drum kit, microphones on stands, three electric guitars and a fine selection of amplifiers. The whole room was designed as a cosy lounge, with sofas, chairs and coffee tables arranged to draw attention to the stage. All the walls were adorned with guitars and any patron was welcome to take one down and plug it in. In fact, I learned later that most of the guitars were left there hanging on the walls by local musos who didn’t mind them being played by strangers coming in from off the street. If only such a trusting and collegial concept could work back home, I thought. ‘‘Where you from?’’ my host asked. ‘‘Australia.’’ ‘‘Australia? Tommy Emmanuel, he play here. About five year ago. He good.’’ My host’s name was ‘‘Kenny’’ Toda and he told me he opened his club 15 years ago as a place for musicians to chill out and for players of all levels to rock on. Toda was an ageing rocker himself. He was perhaps the coolest 61-year- old I had met. It occurred to me that I had stumbled into what might be described as a karaoke guitar club. ‘‘You like the Ventures?’’ Toda asked. I knew the Ventures, a 1960s instrumental surf band from America akin to the Shadows from Britain. What I didn’t realise was just how huge the Ventures were in Japan – and not just in the sixties. The Japanese still love their Ventures music and still flock to see the surviving members who keep touring there. In fact, Toda’s El Camino bar was quite a shrine to the Ventures, and in particular to guitarist Nokie Edwards, who not only appears often in the club but has also recorded live albums there. ‘‘Yeah, I like the Ventures,’’ I said, without giving away that I was much more familiar with the Shadows. ‘‘What your favourite guitar?’’ ‘‘I like Fender electrics and Gibson and Martin acoustics,’’ I said. ‘‘I like Mosrite,’’ Toda replied, adding ‘‘Ventures play Mosrite guitars.’’ But with that Toda handed me a 1965 Fender Jazzmaster he said was his own and one of his personal favourites. Then he asked me to hop up on stage. He told me it had been a quiet night in the club. They were about to close up when I walked in, but he was keen to hear me play. His female companion, Yajma, had already brought me out a glass of sake and a few bar nibbles. I love this place! On stage, I started playing a blues, to no one, when Toda stepped up and plugged in a bass to play along. After the first song, he handed the bass to Yajma, who began riffing away while Toda jumped on the drums. This was fantastic. Another couple walked in, friends of Toda and Yajma. The guy, Suzuki, kicked Toda off the drums and so Toda joined me front and centre on another guitar. It was then I learned how good a guitarist Toda was. We rocked along playing a few blues numbers and then Toda asked: ‘‘You like Beatles?’’ ‘‘Yep.’’ And so we played a few Beatles numbers, both taking turns on vocals and having a blast. He then brought out a songbook with a lot of classic rock tunes for us to all play along to. By then, a couple of European backpackers came in. They, too, had followed the neon not knowing what it led to. They took up a comfy lounge chair and drank sake while they watched us and laughed. I laughed, too, and told them I was pleased to be able to make a bit of a fool of myself up on the stage, knowing I was never going to see them – my entire audience – ever again. After a few more songs, Suzuki and his companion, as well as the backpackers, said their farewells and left me there once again with just Toda and Yajma. More sake was brought out (‘‘This one top shelf’’). And then I confessed that I needed to gain a greater appreciation for the Ventures. Toda gave me a CD. But I was attracted to the stack of vinyl records he had near the entrance to the bar. ‘‘Would you sell me a Ventures LP?’’ I asked. He brought out a beautiful red vinyl copy of The Ventures in Japan live album from 1965. ‘‘Yes,’’ Toda said. ‘‘You take this one. Original. Very rare.’’ I didn’t know how rare it really was. But I knew I really liked Toda and his guitar bar. And I knew I was a little drunk. So at the end of a great night I left El Camino with an LP in my hand, a few glasses of sake in my belly and the privilege of having entertained the entire room with my guitar playing. For all of that, I was asked to pay ‘‘only 5000 yen’’. I had no idea at the time just how much that was in Australian dollars. But I didn’t care. It was worth every penny. The writer travelled to Japan as a guest of the Japanese Government. Ketchikan Juneau Glacier Bay Skagway CANADA ALASKA Vancouver Island Queen Charlotte Islands SUN PEAKS VICTORIA WHISTLER BRITISH COLUMBIA ALBERTA 1 7 HOLLAND AMERICA LINE BANFF JASPER Athabasca Glacier Mt Robson 1 2 KAMLOOPS 2 2 R O C K Y M OU N T AINS 1 1 1 1 LAKE LOUISE VANCOUVER KAMLOOPS LAKE LOUISE BANFF KELOWNA Ketchikan VANCOUVER VICTORIA Glacier Bay Glacier Bay JASPER Athabasca Glacier WHISTLER 1 2 2 1 2 BRITISH COLUMBIA ALBERTA R O C K Y M OU N T AINS CANADA GLACIER BAY NATIONAL PARK KENJI FJORDS NATIONAL PARK 1 1 BANFF NATIONAL PARK Vancouver Island Queen Charlotte Islands Skagway Janeau FAIRBANKS MT MCKINLEY 2 2 1 Anchorage College Fjord 2 7 PRINCESS CRUISES ALASKA DENALI NATIONAL PARK Guaranteed maximum 40 guests per tour All gratuities, personal airport welcome, transfers and port charges Exclusive stays at Fairmont properties Guaranteed GoldLeaf Service on the Rocky Mountaineer Train Guaranteed Verandah Stateroom on all cruises Over 20 years touring in Canada and Alaska with 99% satisfaction rating All-inclusive Freedom of Choice Sightseeing and Dining Cultural discoveries with Signature Experiences and expert local guides ALL-INCLUSIVE VALUE ROCKIES WITH ALASKA BY LAND & SEA UTAP25 25 DAYS FROM $12,695* per person, twin share. GUARANTEED INCLUSIONS • 17 nights of outstanding accommodation • 2 days in GoldLeaf Service aboard the Rocky Mountaineer Train • 7 night Inside Passage Cruise • 51 meals *Conditions apply. Prices are per person twin share. Prices are correct as at 31 July 2012 but may fluctuate if surcharges, fees, taxes or currency change. Book by 15 October 2012. Offers are not combinable, available on new bookings only and subject to availability. Offers may be withdrawn at any time. Prices shown are for payments made by cash in store. Airfare offers are subject to availability of airline and booking class. Once booking class sold out surcharges apply. Flights must be booked by APT. Flights are in economy class with Air Canada (or an airline of APT’s choosing if unavailable). Non-Refundable deposit of $3,000 per person is due within seven days. Final Payment is due 100 days prior to departure. COMPANION FLIES RETURN FROM $850: Not inclusive of air taxes to the value of approximately $850 per person. FLY RETURN FROM $820/$855: Not inclusive of air taxes to the value of approximately $820/$855 per person. Offer valid on a range of tours departing in April 2013. Stella Travel Services (Australia) Pty Limited (ABN 84 003 237 296), Travel Agents Licence ACT 18800658. MKT10714_Canberra ROCKIES EXPLORER & ALASKA CRUISE UT19BEIV 19 DAYS FROM $10,195* per person, twin share. GUARANTEED INCLUSIONS • 11 nights of outstanding accommodation • 2 days in GoldLeaf Service aboard the Rocky Mountaineer Train • 7 night Inside Passage cruise • 40 meals Canada, Alaska & USA 2013 USA WHISTLER KAMLOOPS VANCOUVER VICTORIA JASPER LAKE LOUISE BANFF Juneau Ketchikan TORONTO MONTRÉAL OTTAWA NIAGARA FALLS SUN PEAKS ALASKA QUÉBEC CITY JASPER NATIONAL PARK BANFF NATIONAL PARK 2 2 2 2 CANADA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Skagway Glacier Bay 2 2 7 HOLLAND AMERICA LINE 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 LA MALBAIE 1 EAST COAST, ROCKIES EXPLORER & ALASKA CRUISE UT28 28 DAYS FROM $14,895* per person, twin share. GUARANTEED INCLUSIONS • 20 nights of outstanding accommodation • 7 night Inside Passage Alaska cruise • Boat cruise of Niagara Falls • 55 meals FLY RETURN FROM $885 PP* FLY RETURN FROM $820 PP* COMPANION FLIES RETURN FROM $850* Everything was wonderful. We had a choice of different tours with guides from the local area & the food was fantastic. Everything was looked after for us. I wouldn’t travel with anyone else. – J. Sanders Face to face with a nation’s dark past CAMBODIA By Michelle Fitzpatrick W ant to see Pol Pot’s grave or his broken toilet seat? How about a visit to the house of a feared Khmer Rouge commander known as ‘‘The Butcher’’? Welcome to the town of Anlong Veng, a former Khmer Rouge stronghold which hopes to become the next must-see destination on Cambodia’s dark tourism trail, but which faces calls not to glorify its role in the country’s bloody past. A rectangular mound of earth lined with half-buried glass bottles and protected by a corrugated iron roof marks the spot where Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot was hastily cremated in 1998. Aside from a sign asking visitors to ‘‘please help to preserve this historical site’’ there is no information on offer, leaving Cambodian tourist Pov Dara, 27, to ponder the significance of the low-key grave. ‘‘I feel sad for the people but not for him,’’ she decides, after snapping a photo of her relatives flashing the peace sign. Up to two million people died from overwork, starvation or execution when the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, attempted to create a communist utopia in the late 1970s. His cremation site, which attracts about 10 visitors a day, is one of 14 tourist spots the government intends to ‘‘preserve and develop’’ in northern Cambodia’s Anlong Veng. Other places of interest include leaders’ old homes and a rusty radio truck used to broadcast Khmer Rouge propaganda. Impoverished Cambodia is no stranger to genocide tourism, with the Tuol Sleng torture centre in Phnom Penh and the nearby Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, where thousands died, among the nation’s most popular attractions. But while the focus at those sites is on victims of the 1975-1979 regime, Anlong Veng is populated by one-time loyal Khmer Rouge followers, giving it the feel of a town that has found itself on the wrong side of history. As locals relish the lucrative prospect of welcoming more tourists to the once isolated area, observers stress the need to educate guests about Cambodia’s history – and avoid turning the destination into a Khmer Rouge nostalgia tour. To that end, the tourism ministry has teamed up with the Documentation Centre of Cambodia, which researches Khmer Rouge atrocities. The centre is preparing to publish a guidebook based on the stories of long-time residents and it is training tour guides to provide meaningful information about ‘‘what happened and why during the Khmer Rouge regime’s final days’’, says the group’s director Youk Chhang. A museum is also planned. However, he says, it is important not to exploit the country’s tragic past. Cambodia’s memories are ‘‘not for sale’’, he adds. ‘‘We have the responsibility to ensure that Anlong Veng is a historical and responsible site to educate the public.’’ The Khmer Rouge was ousted by Vietnamese forces in 1979, but regime leaders and supporters continued to wage a low-level guerrilla war against the government. Anlong Veng, near the Thai border, was the Khmer Rouge’s last rebel centre before the movement disintegrated in the late 1990s. One of the best-preserved visitor sites in town is the lakeside home of late military commander Ta Mok, known as ‘‘The Butcher’’ for allegedly orchestrating brutal massacres that killed thousands. Locals, however, remember him as a generous leader who gave the town a road, a bridge, a hospital and a school. Ta Mok, who briefly led the Khmer Rouge in its final days, was the only rebel who refused to surrender or strike a deal with the government after Pol Pot’s death. He was arrested a year later and died in prison in 2006 while awaiting trial. His airy house is little more than a shell today, its furniture looted long ago. But several walls are still adorned with colourful yet amateurish murals of temples and a map of Cambodia – symbols of Ta Mok’s patriotism, according to the site’s caretaker San Roeung, himself an ex-Khmer Rouge soldier. ‘‘A lot of people here liked Ta Mok. When the enemy came, he took people to safety,’’ says the 60-year-old. AFP

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Page 1: TODAY: THE GHOSTS OF ALCATRAZ - MORROCO’S ...music.elcamino-japan.com/.../2012/08/El_Camino_story1.pdfTODAY: THE GHOSTS OF ALCATRAZ - MORROCO’S HEAVENLY VIEWS Travel WEEKEND THE

TODAY: THE GHOSTS OF ALCATRAZ - MORROCO’S HEAVENLY VIEWSTravelWEEKEND

10THE CANBERRA TIMES Saturday, August 4, 2012

[email protected]

ADVENTURE: The Shibuya area of Tokyo and Kenny Toda, right, strums away in El Camino bar. Photos: Nick Moir, Chris Johnson

Plucking up guitar bar courageTOKYOBy Chris Johnson

AMonday night and I wasalone and exhausted inTokyo. It had been my firstday on an assignment that

would the very next day have me upearly and on the superfast bullet trainto regional Japan. I should have goneto bed and made an early night of it– fatigue was telling me to do exactlythat. But I wasn’t up for wasting anight in Tokyo when I wouldn’t beback until the end of the week.

I could have kept myself more thanadequately amused in the hotelwhere I was staying. It had everythingfrom numerous restaurants andclubs, to shops and beautifully-litJapanese gardens (complete withwaterfalls, bridges, ponds and giantgoldfish).

But I broke free of its comforts toswap them for a night-time strollalong the busy streets of the Akasakadistrict.

It was just after 9pm with stillplenty of traffic on the roads andpedestrians on the footpaths.

Shops and restaurants were openand, although I couldn’t read most ofthe signs, I soon got the vibe that Iwas in a semi-trendy part of the cityand it was somewhat of a nightclubprecinct.

I was happy just to walk along thestreets and down the little lanewaysto see where they led me, withoutactually going into any of the myriadvenues. But then, after almost anhour of wandering, I saw it on theother side of the road.

It was a bright neon sign in theshape of a guitar and it wasbeckoning me towards it.

I rushed across the street for acloser inspection and could tellstraight away that it was not a late-night musical instrument shop.There was surely something far moreinteresting behind the door at the topof the stairs.

Opening the door there was anadrenalin rush. What was I steppinginto so late on a Monday? Anotherneon light told me the place wascalled El Camino.

Behind the door, recorded musicwas pumping, which stopped as soonas I stepped into the dimly-lit room.

The sole couple inside, a man andwoman, got up and greeted me witha smile.

‘‘Come in, come in,’’ the man said.‘‘What is this place?’’ I asked.‘‘Guitar bar,’’ he said in broken

English. ‘‘Guitar bar?’’ ‘‘Yes. You pickone. You play.’’

It was then that I noticed a smallstage at the front of the roomsupporting a drum kit, microphoneson stands, three electric guitars and afine selection of amplifiers. Thewhole room was designed as a cosylounge, with sofas, chairs and coffeetables arranged to draw attention tothe stage.

All the walls were adorned withguitars and any patron was welcometo take one down and plug it in.

In fact, I learned later that most ofthe guitars were left there hanging onthe walls by local musos who didn’tmind them being played by strangerscoming in from off the street.

If only such a trusting and collegialconcept could work back home, Ithought.

‘‘Where you from?’’ my host asked.‘‘Australia.’’ ‘‘Australia? Tommy

Emmanuel, he play here. About fiveyear ago. He good.’’ My host’s namewas ‘‘Kenny’’ Toda and he told me heopened his club 15 years ago as a

place for musicians to chill out andfor players of all levels to rock on.Toda was an ageing rocker himself.He was perhaps the coolest 61-year-old I had met.

It occurred to me that I hadstumbled into what might bedescribed as a karaoke guitar club.

‘‘You like the Ventures?’’ Todaasked.

I knew the Ventures, a 1960sinstrumental surf band from Americaakin to the Shadows from Britain.

What I didn’t realise was just howhuge the Ventures were in Japan –and not just in the sixties.

The Japanese still love their

Ventures music and still flock to seethe surviving members who keeptouring there.

In fact, Toda’s El Camino bar wasquite a shrine to the Ventures, and inparticular to guitarist Nokie Edwards,who not only appears often in theclub but has also recorded livealbums there.

‘‘Yeah, I like the Ventures,’’ I said,without giving away that I was muchmore familiar with the Shadows.

‘‘What your favourite guitar?’’ ‘‘Ilike Fender electrics and Gibson andMartin acoustics,’’ I said.

‘‘I like Mosrite,’’ Toda replied,adding ‘‘Ventures play Mosrite

guitars.’’ But with that Toda handedme a 1965 Fender Jazzmaster he saidwas his own and one of his personalfavourites. Then he asked me to hopup on stage.

He told me it had been a quietnight in the club. They were about toclose up when I walked in, but he waskeen to hear me play.

His female companion, Yajma, hadalready brought me out a glass ofsake and a few bar nibbles.

I love this place! On stage, I startedplaying a blues, to no one, whenToda stepped up and plugged in abass to play along.

After the first song, he handed the

bass to Yajma, who began riffingaway while Toda jumped on thedrums.

This was fantastic. Another couplewalked in, friends of Toda and Yajma.

The guy, Suzuki, kicked Toda offthe drums and so Toda joined mefront and centre on another guitar.

It was then I learned how good aguitarist Toda was.

We rocked along playing a fewblues numbers and then Toda asked:‘‘You like Beatles?’’ ‘‘Yep.’’ And so weplayed a few Beatles numbers, bothtaking turns on vocals and having ablast.

He then brought out a songbook

with a lot of classic rock tunes for usto all play along to. By then, a coupleof European backpackers came in.They, too, had followed the neon notknowing what it led to. They took upa comfy lounge chair and drank sakewhile they watched us and laughed.

I laughed, too, and told them I waspleased to be able to make a bit of afool of myself up on the stage,knowing I was never going to seethem – my entire audience – everagain.

After a few more songs, Suzuki andhis companion, as well as thebackpackers, said their farewells andleft me there once again with justToda and Yajma.

More sake was brought out (‘‘Thisone top shelf’’). And then I confessedthat I needed to gain a greaterappreciation for the Ventures.

Toda gave me a CD.But I was attracted to the stack of

vinyl records he had near theentrance to the bar. ‘‘Would you sellme a Ventures LP?’’ I asked.

He brought out a beautiful redvinyl copy of The Ventures in Japanlive album from 1965. ‘‘Yes,’’ Todasaid. ‘‘You take this one. Original.Very rare.’’

I didn’t know how rare it reallywas. But I knew I really liked Todaand his guitar bar. And I knew I wasa little drunk. So at the end of a greatnight I left El Camino with an LP inmy hand, a few glasses of sake in mybelly and the privilege of havingentertained the entire room with myguitar playing.

For all of that, I was asked to pay‘‘only 5000 yen’’. I had no idea at thetime just how much that was inAustralian dollars. But I didn’t care. Itwas worth every penny.

■ The writer travelled to Japan as aguest of the Japanese Government.

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7PRINCESS CRUISES

ALASKA DENALI NATIONAL PARK

� Guaranteed maximum 40 guests per tour

� All gratuities, personal airport welcome, transfers and port charges

� Exclusive stays at Fairmont properties

� Guaranteed GoldLeaf Service on the Rocky Mountaineer Train

� Guaranteed Verandah Stateroom on all cruises

� Over 20 years touring in Canada and Alaska with 99% satisfaction rating

� All-inclusive Freedom of Choice Sightseeing and Dining

� Cultural discoveries with Signature Experiences and expert local guides

ALL-INCLUSIVE VALUE

ROCKIES WITH ALASKABY LAND & SEA

UTAP25

25 DAYS FROM $12,695* per person, twin share.

GUARANTEED INCLUSIONS• 17 nights of outstanding accommodation

• 2 days in GoldLeaf Service aboard the Rocky Mountaineer Train • 7 night Inside

Passage Cruise • 51 meals

*Conditions apply. Prices are per person twin share. Prices are correct as at 31 July 2012 but may fluctuate if surcharges, fees, taxes or currency change. Book by 15 October 2012. Offers are not combinable, available on new bookings only and subject to availability. Offers may be withdrawn at any time. Prices shown are for payments made by cash in store. Airfare offers are subject to availability of airline and booking class. Once booking class sold out surcharges apply. Flights must be booked by APT. Flights are in economy class with Air Canada (or an airline of APT’s choosing if unavailable). Non-Refundable deposit of $3,000 per person is due within seven days. Final Payment is due 100 days prior to departure. COMPANION FLIES RETURN FROM $850: Not inclusive of air taxes to the value of approximately $850 per person. FLY RETURN FROM $820/$855: Not inclusive of air taxes to the value of approximately $820/$855 per person. Offer valid on a range of tours departing in April 2013. Stella Travel Services (Australia) Pty Limited (ABN 84 003 237 296), Travel Agents Licence ACT 18800658. MKT10714_Canberra

ROCKIES EXPLORER& ALASKA CRUISE

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FLY RETURN FROM $820 PP*

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Everything was wonderful. We had a choice of different tours with guides fromthe local area & the food was fantastic.

Everything was looked after for us.I wouldn’t travel with anyone else.

– J. Sanders

Face to face with anation’s dark pastCAMBODIABy Michelle Fitzpatrick

Want to see Pol Pot’s grave or hisbroken toilet seat? How about a visitto the house of a feared Khmer Rouge

commander known as ‘‘The Butcher’’?Welcome to the town of Anlong Veng, a

former Khmer Rouge stronghold which hopesto become the next must-see destination onCambodia’s dark tourism trail, but which facescalls not to glorify its role in the country’sbloody past.

A rectangular mound of earth lined withhalf-buried glass bottles and protected by acorrugated iron roof marks the spot whereKhmer Rouge leader Pol Pot was hastilycremated in 1998.

Aside from a sign asking visitors to ‘‘pleasehelp to preserve this historical site’’ there is noinformation on offer, leaving Cambodiantourist Pov Dara, 27, to ponder the significanceof the low-key grave.

‘‘I feel sad for the people but not for him,’’she decides, after snapping a photo of herrelatives flashing the peace sign.

Up to two million people died fromoverwork, starvation or execution when theKhmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, attempted tocreate a communist utopia in the late 1970s.

His cremation site, which attracts about 10visitors a day, is one of 14 tourist spots thegovernment intends to ‘‘preserve anddevelop’’ in northern Cambodia’s AnlongVeng.

Other places of interest include leaders’ oldhomes and a rusty radio truck used tobroadcast Khmer Rouge propaganda.

Impoverished Cambodia is no stranger togenocide tourism, with the Tuol Sleng torturecentre in Phnom Penh and the nearby KillingFields of Choeung Ek, where thousands died,among the nation’s most popular attractions.

But while the focus at those sites is onvictims of the 1975-1979 regime, Anlong Vengis populated by one-time loyal Khmer Rougefollowers, giving it the feel of a town that hasfound itself on the wrong side of history.

As locals relish the lucrative prospect ofwelcoming more tourists to the once isolatedarea, observers stress the need to educate

guests about Cambodia’s history – and avoidturning the destination into a Khmer Rougenostalgia tour.

To that end, the tourism ministry hasteamed up with the Documentation Centre ofCambodia, which researches Khmer Rougeatrocities.

The centre is preparing to publish aguidebook based on the stories of long-timeresidents and it is training tour guides toprovide meaningful information about ‘‘whathappened and why during the Khmer Rougeregime’s final days’’, says the group’s directorYouk Chhang.

A museum is also planned.However, he says, it is important not to

exploit the country’s tragic past.Cambodia’s memories are ‘‘not for sale’’, he

adds. ‘‘We have the responsibility to ensurethat Anlong Veng is a historical andresponsible site to educate the public.’’

The Khmer Rouge was ousted byVietnamese forces in 1979, but regime leadersand supporters continued to wage a low-levelguerrilla war against the government.

Anlong Veng, near the Thai border, was theKhmer Rouge’s last rebel centre before themovement disintegrated in the late 1990s.

One of the best-preserved visitor sites intown is the lakeside home of late militarycommander Ta Mok, known as ‘‘The Butcher’’for allegedly orchestrating brutal massacresthat killed thousands. Locals, however,remember him as a generous leader who gavethe town a road, a bridge, a hospital and aschool.

Ta Mok, who briefly led the Khmer Rouge inits final days, was the only rebel who refusedto surrender or strike a deal with thegovernment after Pol Pot’s death. He wasarrested a year later and died in prison in 2006while awaiting trial.

His airy house is little more than a shelltoday, its furniture looted long ago. But severalwalls are still adorned with colourful yetamateurish murals of temples and a map ofCambodia – symbols of Ta Mok’s patriotism,according to the site’s caretaker San Roeung,himself an ex-Khmer Rouge soldier.

‘‘A lot of people here liked Ta Mok. Whenthe enemy came, he took people to safety,’’says the 60-year-old.

AFP