today’s topic: prokaryotic cells – bacteria (e.coli, bubonic plague) tomorrow and friday:...
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Today’s Topic:•Prokaryotic Cells – Bacteria (e.coli, bubonic plague)•Tomorrow and Friday: Viruses
•Make sure you have your science notebooks out!
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
Animals, plants, and fungi are eukaryotes
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells are organized into complex organelles.
Bacteria and prokaryotes
Prokaryotes are unicellular (one celled) organisms that lack a nucleus and most organelles.
Eukariotic Cells are BIGGER!
Prokaryotic Cells are TINY!
Which type of cell is more complex?
Prokaryotes do NOT have a nucleusThey have one strand of DNA that
just floats aroundThey lack MOST organellesProkaryotes are WAY more simple
than eukaryotes
Bacteria are tiny, one-cell creatures that get nutrients from their environments in order to live.
No, some are very helpful (Ex: There are bacteria in your stomach that help break food down)
Only some bacteria are harmful- Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics
Found in the intestines of mammals
Many types Most harmless/helpful--produce vitamins
Some cause “food poisoning”
Scientific name: Staphylococcus aureus
20-30% of the population carry staph on their skin
Only becomes a problem when it gets into a cut or out of control
Minor diseases: pimples, impetigo, boils, scalded skin syndrome, abscesses
Caused by bacteria, carried by fleas which are carried by rats
Infects the immune systemKey symptoms: buboes (bulges from
swollen lymph nodes), delirium, vomiting, headaches, bleeding lungs
Killed approximately 1/3 of the European population in the 1300-1400s
Traveled and spread quickly
Ring around the Rosie Pocket full of posy Ashes, Ashes We all fall down (Ring around the rosie, what do you
suppose we can do to fight the darkness in which we drown. Ring around the rosie, this evil thing it knows me, lost ghosts surround me, I can't fall down)