tombs, temples indesign 3 - science history publications ltd mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223...

38
223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in these tables were measured with a magnetic compass, and then corrected for the magnetic variation appropriate to the place and date, and for the known error in the construction of the compass. Where an azimuth is followed by the letter ‘c’ (for circa), this indicates a measure of low precision, usually because of the condi- tion of the monument but occasionally because of the risk of magnetic anomaly in the rock. The angular altitude of the skyline was normally measured with a handheld clinometer. In cases where the datum on altitude is unavailable (either because we were hampered by bad weather or restricted visibility, or because the orientation was measured by another investigator), a typical value has been assumed for the calculation of declination, and this is stated in the table. Latitudes are given only to the nearest tenth of a degree, because this accuracy is more than sufficient for our purposes. Declinations have been calculated with the computer program kindly supplied by Clive Ruggles (see his Web site http://www.le.ac.uk/archaeology/rug/), and this resulted in a huge saving of labour and, no doubt, the avoidance of many arithmetical errors. Chapter 3. The Temples of Malta and Gozo 3.1. Orientations of the principal axes of the temples of Malta and Gozo. Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Temple/Phase ° ° ° ° 92.7 3.7 35.8 –0.1 Mnajdra I (Early Tarxien) 125.5 1.0 36.1 –27.6 Ggantija I (Ggantija) 129.0 –0.4 35.8 –31.4 Hagar Qim I (Ggantija) 131.0 3.4 35.9 –29.9 Ta’ Hagrat (Ggantija) 134.5 1.0 36.1 –34.1 Ggantija II (Ggantija) 138.0c 2.3 35.9 –35.5 Skorba I (Ggantija) 138.5 –0.3 35.8 –38.1 Mnajdra II (Tarxien) 149.6 0.7 35.9 –44.1 Kordin (Ggantija) 168.5 2.5 35.9 –50.4 Skorba II (Ggantija) 168.5 0.6 35.9 –52.4 Tarxien IV (Ggantija) 186.0 –0.4 35.8 –54.8 Hagar Qim II (Tarxien) 193.5 1.3 36.0 –51.0 Bugibba (Tarxien) 198.0 0.7 35.9 –50.2 Tarxien III (Early Tarxien) 201.0 0.7 35.9 –48.9 Tarxien I (Early Tarxien) 204.0 –0.3 35.8 –48.6 Mnajdra III (Ggantija) Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Temple/Phase ° ° ° °

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Page 1: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

223

Corpus Mensurarum

Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in these tables were measured with a magnetic compass, and then corrected for the magnetic variation appropriate to the place and date, and for the known error in the construction of the compass. Where an azimuth is followed by the letter ‘c’ (for circa), this indicates a measure of low precision, usually because of the condi-tion of the monument but occasionally because of the risk of magnetic anomaly in the rock.

The angular altitude of the skyline was normally measured with a handheld clinometer. In cases where the datum on altitude is unavailable (either because we were hampered by bad weather or restricted visibility, or because the orientation was measured by another investigator), a typical value has been assumed for the calculation of declination, and this is stated in the table.

Latitudes are given only to the nearest tenth of a degree, because this accuracy is more than sufficient for our purposes. Declinations have been calculated with the computer program kindly supplied by Clive Ruggles (see his Web site http://www.le.ac.uk/archaeology/rug/), and this resulted in a huge saving of labour and, no doubt, the avoidance of many arithmetical errors.

Chapter 3. The Temples of Malta and Gozo

3.1. Orientations of the principal axes of the temples of Malta and Gozo.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Temple/Phase ° ° ° ° 92.7 3.7 35.8 –0.1 Mnajdra I (Early Tarxien)125.5 1.0 36.1 –27.6 Ggantija I (Ggantija)129.0 –0.4 35.8 –31.4 Hagar Qim I (Ggantija)131.0 3.4 35.9 –29.9 Ta’ Hagrat (Ggantija)134.5 1.0 36.1 –34.1 Ggantija II (Ggantija)138.0c 2.3 35.9 –35.5 Skorba I (Ggantija)138.5 –0.3 35.8 –38.1 Mnajdra II (Tarxien)149.6 0.7 35.9 –44.1 Kordin (Ggantija)

168.5 2.5 35.9 –50.4 Skorba II (Ggantija)168.5 0.6 35.9 –52.4 Tarxien IV (Ggantija)186.0 –0.4 35.8 –54.8 Hagar Qim II (Tarxien)193.5 1.3 36.0 –51.0 Bugibba (Tarxien)198.0 0.7 35.9 –50.2 Tarxien III (Early Tarxien)201.0 0.7 35.9 –48.9 Tarxien I (Early Tarxien)204.0 –0.3 35.8 –48.6 Mnajdra III (Ggantija)

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Temple/Phase ° ° ° °

Page 2: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

224

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

4.2. Orientations of 15 talayotic sanctuaries of Mallorca.

Chapter 4. The Sanctuaries of Menorca and Mallorca

4.1. Orientations of 25 taula sanctuaries of Menorca.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Sanctuary ° ° ° °

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Sanctuary ° ° ° °

Southern taulas110 0 39.9 –16 Torralba d’en Salort143 0 40.0 –38½ Torre Trencada155 0 39.9 –44½ Talati de Dalt164 0 40.0 –48 So N’Olivaret Nou165c 0 40.0 –48½ Es Tudons166 0 40.0 –48½ Bella Ventura171 0 39.9 –50 Torre Llisa Vell173 0 40.0 –50 Torre Llafuda (west)177 0 40.0 –50½ Binimassó178 0 39.9 –50½ Binicodrell Nou180c 0 39.9 –50½ Binissafullet Nou180c 0 40.0 –50½ Torre Llafuda (east)180c 0 39.9 –50½ Son Rotger

183 0 39.9 –50½ Binimaimut184 0 39.9 –50½ Trepucó184 0 39.9 –50½ Sonacasana (east)186c 0 39.9 –50½ Sonacasana (west)188 0 39.9 –50 Cotaina190 0 39.9 –49½ Torralbec Vell193c 0 40.0 –49 So N’Angladó200 0 40.0 –46½ Son Catlar202 0 39.9 –46 Biniac210c 0 39.9 –42 Torre d’en Gaumes

Northern taulas125 0 40.0 –26½ Sa Torreta176 1½ 40.0 –48½ Algairens

121 * 39.7 –21½ Son Marí 147 –0½ 39.4 –41½ Es Pedregar 1148 * 39.4 –38½ Capocorb Vell154 0 39.4 –44½ Capocorb d’en Jaquetó 2158 * 39.4 –43 Capocorb d’en Jaquetó 1158 * 39.4 –43 Capocorb d’en Jaquetó 3160 14 39.8 –33½ Son Mas 163 * 39.3 –45 Ets Antigors

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Sanctuary ° ° ° °

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Sanctuary ° ° ° °

168 * 39.4 –46 Capocorb d’en Jaquetó 4168 * 39.5 –46 Es Fornets 188 * 39.4 –47 Capocorb d’en Jaquetó 5195 * 39.8 –45½ Almallutx 2198 * 39.8 –44½ Almallutx 1213 * 39.4 –38 Tabaies de’n Clar228 * 40.0 –29 Ses Arenes de Formentor

*Horizon altitude not available; assumed to be 3° for calculation of declination.

Page 3: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

225

CORPUS MENSURARUM

Chapter 5. Tombs of South Iberia

5.1. Orientations of 48 tholoi and related tombs at Los Millares (lat. 37.0°).

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Sanctuary ° ° ° °

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Sanctuary ° ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

62 1 +22½ 36 65 1 +20 68* 72c 2½ +15½ 69 76 4 +13½ 11 82 4 +8½ 10 83 4 +8 14 86 3 +5 3 87 3 +4 54 87c 3 +4 55 89c 3 +2½ 46 89c 3 +2½ 61 89 3 +2½ 71 90 3 +1½ 73 92 2½ –0½ 12 94 2 –2 1 95 2 –3 20

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

95 2½ –2½ 65 96 2 –4 8 96 1½ –4 13* 96 1½ –4 34* 98 1½ –5½ 52 99 1½ –6½ 28 99 1½ –6½ 41 99c 1½ –6½ 57101 1 –8½ 40101 1 –8½ 47101 1 –8½ 53104c 0½ –11 16107 0 –14 25107 0 –14 67*109c 0 –15½ 60110c –0½ –16½ 62

111 –0½ –17½ 39111 0 –17 50112c –0½ –18 51113 –0½ –19 22114c –0½ –19½ 15114 –0½ –19½ 26116 –0½ –21½ 7116 –0½ –21½ 17117 –0½ –22 27117 –0½ –22 29127c –0½ –29½ 9137 0 –36 48*146 0½ –41½ 35*150 0½ –44 21*212 4 –39½ 30216 4 –37 31

Tombs in too poor a state to be measured but with ‘typical’ orientations: 2, 4, 5, 6, 18, 19, 32, 42, 43, 49, 56, 66, 70, 72, 74, 75, 77, 78.*Passage measured.Numbers 1–56 according to M. Amalgro and A. Arribas, El poblado y la necrópolis megalíticos de Los Millares (Bibliotheca Praehistorica Hispana, iii; Madrid, 1963).

5.2. Orientations of 41 megalithic sepulchres at Alhama de Almería (lat. 37.0°), author’s numbering.

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

Upper site 97 –0½ –6 1 104 –0½ –12 2 107 –0½ –14½ 3 109 –0½ –16 4 113 –0½ –19 5 115/124 –0½/0 –20½/–27 6 116 –0½ –21 7 122 0 –25½ 8 122c –0½ –26 9 125 0 –27½ 10 129 0 –30½ 11 129 0 –30½ 12 135 2½ –32½ 13 139 1 –36½ 14

140 2 –36½ 15 140 2 –36½ 16 142c 2 –37½ 17 146 2 –40 18 147c 2 –40½ 19 150 2½ –42 20 152c 2 –43½ 21 158 1½ –47 22

Lower site 76 3 +13 23 79 2½ +10 24 88 2 + 2½ 25 95/121 0/0 –4½/–24½ 26 99 –0½ –8 27

107 –0½ –14½ 28 107 –0½ –14½ 29 110c –0½ –16½ 30 111 –0½ –16½ 31 114c 0 –19½ 32 117c 0 –21½ 33 117c 0 –21½ 34122/141 0/3 –25½/–36½ 35 123 0 –26 36 125 0½ –27½ 37 126 0½ –28 38 130 0½ –31 39 131c 0 –31 40 132 0 –32½ 41

Tombs 6, 26 and 35 have chambers whose sides are not orthogonal to the backstone but are slewed to the right (see text).

Page 4: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

226

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

5.3. Orientations of 10 tholoi at Barranquete (lat. 36.8°).

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 95c 1½ –3½ 7104 1 –11 9107 1 –13 4117 0½ –21½ 8124c 0½ –26½ 1

Numbers according to Ma. J. Amalgro Gorbea, El poblado y la necrópolis de El Barranquete (Acta Arqueológica Hispánica, vi; Madrid, 1973).

5.4. Orientations of 79 megalithic sepulchres near the Río Gor (lat. 37.5°), and of the related Dolmen de Bagil, Moratalla, Murcia (lat. 38.2°).

East edge of plateau 119 3 –21 112 120 3 –21½ 110 130 1½ –30 113 135c 2 –33 104/5 138 2 –35 111 147 1½ –41 102 147c 1½ –41 106 147 1½ –41 119 148 1½ –41½ 114 148 1½ –41½ 117 155 1½ –45 109 161 2 –47 108 161 2 –47 120/1 167 1½ –49½ 116

East slope of valley140 13 –27 134148 8½ –35 135154 14 –33 138159c 10½ –38 140165 4½ –46 132171 4 –48 137171c 3 –49 141177 2 –50½ 133177 18 –34½ 142

West edge of plateau 81 0½ +7 161 94 1 –3 84

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

109 1½ –14½ 158114 2½ –17½ 58115 2½ –18 55116 2½ –19 56116 2½ –19 29116c 2½ –19 157120 2½ –22 31121 2½ –22½ 82122 2½ –23½ 33122 3 –23 42122 2½ –23½ 145124 2½ –25 22126 2½ –26½ 21126 2½ –26½ 150135 1½ –33½ 23135 1½ –33½ 61135 1½ –33½ 149138 1½ –35½ 146140 2 –36 27140 1½ –36½ 154141c 1½ –37 148142 1½ –38 32143 2 –38 24143 1½ –38½ 163147c 1½ –41 159150 2 –42 151152c 2 –43 57166c 1 –50 162

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° West slope of valley 67 1½ +19 69 81 2½ +8½ 85 87 1 +3 20 87 2½ +3½ 72 92 2½ 0 73 95c 2 –21 78 97 5½ –2½ 128101 2½ –7½ 66106 4½ –10 19107c 2 –12½ 74110c 2 –14½ 75111 5 –13½ 43111 2 –15½ 71113c 2 –17 76117 3 –19½ 68119c 2 –21½ 16121c 3½ –22 15123 8 –20 14134 3 –31½ 86140 6 –33 17140 6 –33 18142 6½ –33½ 129144 7½ –34 70147 3½ –39 65165 16½ –34½ 130170 11 –40½ 28

Moratalla, Murcia 91 1 –0½ Bagil*

*Measure courtesy of Juan Antonio Belmonte.Numbers according to M. García Sanchez and J.-C. Spahni, “Sepulcros megalíticos de la región de Gorafe (Granada)”, Archivo de prehistoria Levantina, viii (1959), 43–111.

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 127 0½ –28½ 2128 0½ –29½ 3130 1 –30½ 11134c 1 –33½ 6147? 1½ –41 5

Page 5: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

227

CORPUS MENSURARUM

5.5. Orientations of 9 megalithic sepulchres at Baños de Alicún (lat. 37.5°).

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 120 6 –19½ 10123c 7½ –20½ 12129 30 –7½ 4145 6 –35½ 7155 2½ –44 11

Numbers according to García Sanchez and Spahni.

5.6. Orientations of 8 megalithic sepulchres at Fonelas (lat. 37.4°), alt. 1° assumed throughout, author’s numbering.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

93 –2 2 109 –14½ 9112 –17 10

5.7. Orientations of 41 megalithic sepulchres at Montefrío (lat. 37.3°), author’s numbering.

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 74 6? +16½ 1 82 4? +8½ 2 83 1 +6 3 85 6 +7½ 4 85 1? +4½ 5 87 9 +8 6 90 1 +0½ 7 90 3 +1½ 8 90 3 +1½ 9 91 1 –0½ 10 96 3 –3 11 99 8 –2½ 12102 2 –8½ 13102 3 –8 14

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 117 8? –16 29120 5½ –20 30120 6 –19½ 31120 6½ –19 32122 6½ –20½ 33123 6½ –21½ 34124 6½ –22 35125 6½ –22½ 36127 6½ –24 37128 10? –22 38137 2½ –34 39138 7 –31 40159 3 –45½ 41

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 165 3 –47½ 8175 8½ –44 6184? 4 –48½? 3204 1½ –45½ 9

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

126 –27½ 8137c –35 5 144 –39½ 6

164c –49 3 197/17 –49/+50 7

Az. Alt. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° 102 5 –6½ 15103 5½ –7 16104 5½ –8 17106 5? –9½ 18107 6 –9½ 19108 1½ –13½ 20110 5 –12½ 21111 6½ –12½ 22111 6½ –12½ 23115 8 –14½ 24114 5½ –15½ 25114 6½ –14½ 26115 6 –16 27116 6½ –16 28

5.8. Orientations of 7 megalithic sepulchres at El Pantano de los Bermejales (lat. 37.0°).

96 3 –3 3 96c 3 –3 5108 3 –12½ 2112 3 –15½ 2

Az. Alt. Dec. Group ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. Group ° ° °

120 2 –22½ 6125 2 –26 6145 1 –40½ 5

Groups according to A. Arribas Palau and J. E. Ferrer Palma, “La necrópolis megalítica del Pantano de los Bermejales (Granada): Actuaciones arqueológicas”, Anuario arqueológico de Andalucía, 1986, 307–10.

Page 6: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

228

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS5.

9. O

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Page 7: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

229

CORPUS MENSURARUM A

z.

A

lt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

5.13

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

33

tom

bs in

the

pro

vinc

e of

Hue

lva.

Anta

s 9

3 1

38

.0

–2

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da d

el A

bad,

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al d

e la

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6 4

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.9

–2½

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cala

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, Aro

che

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ic (m

isc.)

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1

37.7

+

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ente

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los

Mue

rtos

, Zal

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la R

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66

2

37.5

+

20

La P

lazu

ela

1, V

illan

ueva

de

los

Cast

illej

os 7

4 7

37

.7

+17

La

Can

tina

, El C

ampi

llo 7

5 0

37

.6

+11

½

Los

Gab

riel

es 2

, Val

verd

e de

l Cam

ino

75

0

37.5

+

11½

El

Lab

radi

llo, B

eas

80

4

37.9

+

10

Vald

elin

ares

, Zuf

re 8

2 1

37

.6

+6½

El

Poz

uelo

5, Z

alam

ea la

Rea

l 8

3 1

37

.6

+6

Los

Gab

riel

es 3

, Val

verd

e de

l Cam

ino

83

0

37.4

+

5 D

e So

to 1

, Tri

guer

os 8

5 3

37

.6

+6

El P

ozue

lo 6

, Zal

amea

la R

eal

85

1

37.6

+

Mar

tin

Gil,

Zal

amea

la R

eal

86

0

37.6

+

3 El

Poz

uelo

2, Z

alam

ea la

Rea

l 9

0 0

37

.6

–0

½

Los

Gab

riel

es 6

, Val

verd

e de

l Cam

ino

9

1 5

37

.6

+2

El P

ozue

lo 8

, Zal

amea

la R

eal

91

2

37

.6

0

El

Poz

uelo

7, Z

alam

ea la

Rea

l 9

2 1

37

.4

–1

De

Soto

2, T

rigu

eros

94

2

37.5

2 La

Pla

zuel

a 2,

Vill

anue

va d

e lo

s Ca

still

ejos

98

0

37.6

Los

Gab

riel

es 5

, Val

verd

e de

l Cam

ino

100

0

37.6

El P

ozue

lo 4

, Zal

amea

la R

eal

101

4

37.7

El C

añue

lo, Z

alam

ea la

Rea

l

104

0

37.6

–1

Los

Gab

riel

es 4

, Val

verd

e de

l Cam

ino

11

6 3

37

.6

–18½

La

Mez

quit

a, Z

alam

ea la

Rea

l11

7 2

37

.6

–20

Mas

cote

jo 1

, Ber

roca

l11

8?

4

37.6

–1

Mas

cote

jo 2

, Ber

roca

l12

0 3

37

.6

–21½

El

Poz

uelo

1, Z

alam

ea la

Rea

l12

0 2

37

.6

–22

El P

ozue

lo 3

, Zal

amea

la R

eal

130

0

37.5

–3

1 M

esa

de la

s H

ueca

s 20

, Nie

bla

Anom

alou

s co

nstr

uctio

n17

9 5

38

.0

–47

La B

alle

za, A

roch

e

Thol

oi 8

5 2

37

.8

+5

Char

co d

el T

oro,

San

ta B

árba

ra d

e Ca

sa16

1 4

37

.8

–45

El B

izco

, San

ta B

árba

ra d

e Ca

sa17

0 –0

½

37.8

–5

El M

orin

o, S

anta

Bár

bara

de

Casa

Az.

Alt.

Lat.

D

ec.

T

omb

°

°

°

°

5.14

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

10

tom

bs o

f sou

thea

st B

adaj

oz.

Meg

alith

ic (m

isc.)

26

1

38.1

+

45½

La

Deh

esa

del H

ospi

tal,

Mon

este

rio

43*

1

38

.2

+35

½

Junc

oso

2, L

lere

na

4

4*

4

38.2

+

37

Alqu

iton

es, L

lere

na 5

0 1

38

.2

+31

[R

oad

Ex20

2, K

m 5

2] 6

5 4

½

38.0

+

22

La C

ueva

, Lle

rena

66*

2

½

38.2

+

20

Junc

oso,

Lle

rena

9

2 2

38

.3

–0½

Va

lven

go 1

, Jer

ez d

e lo

s Ca

balle

ros

Anom

alou

s co

nstr

uctio

n 8

7 0

38

.9

+2

Mag

acel

a, M

érid

a

Thol

oi 6

1 0

½

38.2

+

22½

Ve

guill

a 1,

Lle

rena

86

3

38.3

+

3 La

Gra

nia

del T

oriñ

uelo

,

Jere

z de

los

Caba

llero

s

*Mea

sure

pos

sibl

y af

fect

ed b

y m

agne

tic

anom

aly.

5.15

. See

follo

win

g pa

ge.

5.16

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

9 t

ombs

nor

th o

r w

est

of L

isbo

n.

Az.

Alt.

Lat.

D

ec.

T

omb

Anta

s 9

8 0

38

.8

–6½

M

onte

Abr

aão,

Sin

tra

110

1

38.8

–1

5 El

Car

rasc

al, A

gual

ua11

1 2

38

.9

–15

Carc

avel

os, L

oure

s

Meg

alith

ic (m

isc.)

80

–0½

38

.8

+7

Bela

Vis

ta, S

intr

a21

3 1

½

38.8

–4

0 Es

tria

, Sin

tra

Thol

oi10

5 1

38

.9

–11

Titu

aria

, Maf

ra11

8 5

38

.8

–18

S. M

arti

nho

1, S

intr

a15

2 –0

½

38.8

–4

Mon

ge, S

intr

a16

0 –0

½

39.1

–4

7 Ba

rro,

Tor

res

Vedr

as

Page 8: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

230

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS5.

15. O

rien

tati

ons

of 2

4 to

mbs

of s

outh

ern

Port

ugal

.

Az.

Alt.

L

at.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

°

°

° An

tas

82

0

37.8

+

6 Pe

dra

d’An

ta 1

, Our

ique

108

1

38.1

–1

Pedr

a Br

anca

, San

tiag

o do

Cac

ém

Meg

alith

ic (n

ine-

ston

e ch

ambe

rs)

108

1

37.4

–1

4 Cu

rral

da

Cast

elha

na, A

lcou

tim

*10

9 6

37

.4

–11½

Ce

rro

das

Pedr

as A

ltas,

Tav

ira*

115

37

.4

–19½

Ce

rro

da M

asm

orra

, Tav

ira*

Meg

alith

ic (m

isc.)

70

0

37.6

+

15½

Fe

rnâo

Vaz

1, O

uriq

ue 7

3 0

37

.6

+12

½

Fern

âo V

az 2

, Our

ique

81

0

37.8

+

Carb

orel

a, O

uriq

ue10

0 2

38

.1

–7

Palh

ota,

San

tiag

o do

Cac

ém10

7c

37

.6

–13½

Br

ejo,

Our

ique

108

0

37.2

–1

4 Al

calá

r 1,

Por

tim

ão11

6 –0

½

37.1

–2

1 Pe

dra

Esco

rreg

adia

, Vila

do

Bisp

o11

8 4

37

.5

–19½

La

vajo

, Alc

outi

m*

Thol

oi 5

4c

0

37.2

+

27½

Al

calá

r 11

, Por

tim

ão 6

5 0

37

.7

+19

?,

Our

ique

99

0

37.2

Alca

lár

7, P

orti

mão

102c

0

37

.2

–9

Alca

lár

3, P

orti

mão

103

0

37.6

–1

Cerr

o de

Gat

ão, O

uriq

ue10

6c

0

37.6

–1

3 M

. Vel

ha, O

uriq

ue11

2 1

37

.4

–7½

Ei

ra d

os P

alhe

iros

, Alc

outi

m*

112

4

37.3

–1

5 Co

rte

Cabr

eria

, Alje

zur

120

1

37.2

–2

3 Al

calá

r 4,

Por

tim

ão12

0c

0

37.2

–2

4 Al

calá

r 9,

Por

tim

ão12

7 2

37

.6

–27½

Ba

ranc

o de

Nor

a Ve

lha,

Our

ique

*Mea

sure

s co

urte

sy o

f Fer

nand

o Pi

men

ta.

5.16

. See

pre

cedi

ng p

age.

Chap

ter

6. T

ombs

of W

est

Iber

ia

6.1.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

12

‘sm

all’

tom

bs o

f cen

tral

Ale

ntej

o an

d th

e El

vas

regi

on,

and

of 1

0 to

mbs

of t

he c

entr

al A

lent

ejo

of u

ncer

tain

typ

e.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

‘Sm

all’

tom

bs o

f cen

tral

Ale

ntej

o 7

3 1

38

.8

+13

½

Mija

dour

os, E

stre

moz

79

39

.3

+8½

Ca

beço

, Pon

te d

e So

r 7

9 2

38

.9

+9½

M

onte

das

Olv

eira

s 2,

Mor

a 9

7 1

38

.6

–5

Giõ

es, É

vora

99

38

.9

–7

Rem

endo

2 ,

Mor

a11

3 0

38

.9

–18

Gon

çala

6, M

ora

120

1

38.9

–2

Mon

te d

os C

onde

s, M

ora

129

0

38.6

–3

0 An

ta C

ist.

, Val

e de

Mou

ra, É

vora

‘Sm

all’

tom

bs o

f the

Elv

as re

gion

71c

4

39

.0

+17

Ce

gonh

a 9

3 0

½

39.0

Torr

ão 3

101

1

39.0

8 Ca

beça

Gor

da

126

38

.9

–27

Pom

bal 4

Cent

ral A

lent

ejo

tom

bs o

f unc

erta

in ty

pe 7

8 0

38

.4

+9

Poço

de

Gat

eira

1, R

egue

ngos

85

1

38.6

+

Colm

eeir

o 2,

Red

ondo

91

1

38.6

God

inha

de

Cim

a 2,

Red

ondo

102

2

38.4

Poço

de

Gat

eira

2, R

egue

ngos

103

0

38.4

–1

Sta

Mar

gari

da 1

, Reg

ueng

os10

9 0

38

.7

–15

Luca

s 1,

Ala

ndro

al11

3 0

38

.6

–18

God

inha

de

Cim

a 1,

Red

ondo

115

3

38.7

–1

Cubo

, Ala

ndro

alty

p 0

39

.3

typ

Alm

inho

2, P

onte

de

Sor

typ

0

38.7

ty

p H

orti

nas,

Ala

ndro

al

typ:

qua

ntit

ativ

e m

easu

re n

ot p

ossi

ble,

but

tom

b fa

ced

in a

‘typ

ical

’ dir

ecti

on.

Page 9: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

231

CORPUS MENSURARUM

6.2.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

177

sev

en-s

tone

ant

as o

f Por

tuga

l and

nei

ghbo

urin

g pr

ovin

ces

of S

pain

. Tow

ns a

re fr

om t

he A

lent

ejo

regi

on o

f Por

tuga

l unl

ess

othe

rwis

e sp

ecifi

ed.

61

1

38.3

+

23

Deh

esa

Bolla

i 1, J

erez

de

los

Caba

llero

s (B

) 6

4 1

39

.0

+20

½

Cont

ada,

Elv

as 7

0 4

39

.4

+18

H

uert

a de

las

Mon

jas,

Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

) 7

6 0

39

.4

+10

½

Lanc

has

1, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

77

38

.9

+10

G

onça

la 2

, Mor

a 7

9

1

38.9

+

9 Re

men

do 1

, Mor

a 7

9 2

½

39.5

+

10

Pero

d’A

lba,

Cas

telo

de

Vide

81

39

.3

+9

Dat

as 1

, Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

) 8

1 6

½

39.4

+

11

Sobr

al, C

aste

lo d

e Vi

de 8

1 0

½

39.4

+

7 Co

urei

los

3, C

aste

lo d

e Vi

de 8

2 0

37

.8

+6

Pedr

a d’

Anta

1, O

uriq

ue, S

. Por

tuga

l* 8

2 0

38

.9

+6

Caei

ra 3

, Mor

a 8

2 2

39

.4

+7½

Ta

pada

del

Ant

a, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

82

0

38.4

+

6 H

erda

de d

o D

uque

, Reg

ueng

os 8

2 0

38

.6

+6

Pata

lim, É

vora

82

0

39.4

+

6 Co

urei

los

2, C

aste

lo d

e Vi

de 8

2c

–0½

39

.0

+5½

To

rrão

1, E

lvas

83

0

39.4

+

8 Co

urei

los

4, C

aste

lo d

e Vi

de 8

3 0

38

.9

+5

Caei

ra 4

, Mor

a 8

3 0

½

38.9

+

Cré

1, M

ora

83

0

39.3

+

5 M

orer

a, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

84

3

39.0

+

Oliv

al d

o M

onte

Vel

ho, E

lvas

84

0

38.6

+

Silv

al, É

vora

84

0

39.4

+

Cour

eilo

s 1,

Cas

telo

de

Vide

84

1

38.6

+

5 Pa

rede

s, É

vora

84c

0

38

.8

+4½

D

efes

inha

s 1,

Elv

as 8

5 0

½

38.9

+

4 Cr

é 2,

Mor

a 8

5 0

38

.6

+3½

Bo

ta 1

, Évo

ra 8

6 2

38

.5

+4

Cam

ino

de lo

s Bo

mbo

nas,

Bar

carr

ota

(B)

86

2

38.5

+

4 H

erm

osin

a, B

arca

rrot

a (B

) 8

6 2

½

39.5

+

Curr

ais

do G

alho

rdas

, Cas

telo

de

Vide

86

0

39.4

+

Zafr

a 2,

Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

) 8

6 5

39

.4

+6

Tapi

as 2

, Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

) 8

6 1

½

38.7

+

4 Cl

aros

Mon

tes

1, A

rrai

olos

87

1

39

.1

+2½

D

ehes

a de

la M

uela

, Mér

ida

(B)

88

–0½

38

.9

+1

Caei

ra 1

, Mor

a 8

8 0

½

39.4

+

Barc

a, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

88

1

38

.6

+2

Pinh

eiro

do

Cam

po 1

, Évo

ra 8

9 0

½

39.4

+

1 H

uert

a N

ueva

, Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

) 8

9 4

39

.4

+3

Mie

ra, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

89

38

.6

+1

Frei

xo d

e Ci

ma

1, É

vora

89

0

38.9

+

San

Din

iz, M

ora

89

4

38.9

+

3 G

onça

la 6

, Mor

a 9

0

38

.9

+0½

Fi

guei

rinh

a 2,

Mor

a 9

0 0

½

38.9

+

Port

ela,

Mor

a 9

1 0

38

.4

–1

Fa

riso

a 4,

Reg

ueng

os

91

0

38.9

–1

Cabe

ção,

Mor

a 9

1 1

½

38.8

0

Entr

eagu

as, E

stre

moz

91

0

39.3

–1

Alde

ia d

a M

ata,

Cra

to 9

1 0

39

.2

–1

S.

Lou

renç

o 1,

Cra

to 9

1 1

38

.5

–0

½

Rana

, Bar

carr

ota

(B)

91

0

39.2

–1

Tapa

dôes

, Cra

to 9

2 3

39

.4

0

Po

mba

l, Ca

stel

o de

Vid

e 9

2 1

38

.9

–1

Torr

e da

s Ag

uias

1, M

ora

93

1

38.0

2 Pa

sada

del

Aba

d, R

osal

(H)*

93

1

38.6

2 H

erda

de d

e An

ta, É

vora

93

1

38.9

2 Cr

é 3,

Mor

a 9

3 4

39

.4

0

Za

fra

3, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

93

–0½

39

.0

–3

Mon

te d

os F

rade

s, E

lvas

94

38

.6

–3

Agui

ar, É

vora

94

38

.9

–2½

To

rre

das

Agui

as 2

, Mor

a 9

4 0

38

.9

–3½

Ad

ua 1

, Mor

a 9

4 0

½

38.9

3 Ca

eira

2, M

ora

94

38

.6

–3

Sauz

a 4,

Évo

ra 9

5 2

½

38.5

Taje

ño, B

arca

rrot

a (B

) 9

5 2

39

.0

–3

Serr

inha

, Cra

to 9

5 0

38

.6

–4½

Va

le d

’Ant

a, R

edon

do 9

5 5

39

.4

–1

Zafr

a 4,

Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

) 9

5

2

38.7

3 Cl

aros

Mon

tes

2, A

rrai

olos

95

0

38.4

Cebo

linho

s 3,

Reg

ueng

os 9

5 0

38

.9

–4½

G

onça

la 1

, Mor

a 9

5c

0

38.6

Bota

2, É

vora

96

38

.6

–4½

Co

lmee

iro,

Red

ondo

96

4

37.9

Alca

labo

za, A

roch

e (H

)* 9

6 2

38

.5

–3½

Sa

n Bl

as, B

arca

rrot

a (B

) 9

6 –0

½

38.6

Cabe

ças,

Évo

ra 9

8 –0

½

38.4

7 Va

le C

arne

iro

1, R

egue

ngos

98

1

38.8

6 Sa

rdin

ha, E

lvas

98

1

38.6

6 Sa

uza

3, É

vora

98

38

.6

–6

Paço

1, R

edon

do 9

8 0

38

.8

–6½

M

onte

Abr

aão,

Sin

tra

(nr

Lisb

on)*

99

10½

39

.5

0

O

lhei

ros,

Cas

telo

de

Vide

99

–0½

38

.6

–8

Zam

buja

linho

, Évo

ra10

0 5

39

.4

–4½

La

ncha

s 2,

Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

)10

0 0

½

38.9

8 G

onça

la 4

, Mor

a10

0

1

38.6

Vale

de

Mou

ra 1

, Évo

ra10

0 0

½

39.3

Cajir

ón 1

, Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

)10

0

1

38.6

Silv

eira

, Red

ondo

101

38

.5

–8

Lapi

ta, B

arca

rrot

a (B

)10

1 0

38

.6

–9

Paço

das

Vin

has

1, É

vora

101

38

.6

–8½

H

orta

do

Zam

buje

iro,

Red

ondo

10

1 0

38

.8

–9

Mon

te R

uivo

, Elv

as

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

T

omb

° °

°

°

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

T

omb

° °

°

°

Page 10: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

232

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONSAz

. Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°Az

. Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°10

1 0

39

.4

–9

Gáf

ete

1, C

rato

101

39

.3

–5

Cajir

ón 2

, Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

)10

1 6

½

39.4

Zafr

a 1,

Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

)10

1 0

½

38.9

Anta

Gra

nde

dos

Antõ

es, M

ora

101

0

38.4

9 Ce

bolin

hos

2, R

egue

ngos

102

4

38.7

7 Pã

o M

ole,

Ala

ndro

al10

2

1

38.6

9 Ca

ndee

ira,

Red

ondo

102

–0½

38

.9

–10

Torr

e da

s Ar

cas

1, E

lvas

102

0

39.3

Mar

ques

a, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

102

0

39.4

Gáf

ete

2, C

rato

102

0

39.0

Láca

ra, M

érid

a (B

)10

3 2

38

.8

–9

Casa

s do

Can

al, E

stre

moz

103

–0½

38

.4

–11

Fari

soa

1, R

egue

ngos

103

1

38.6

Azar

uja

2, É

vora

103

0

38.6

–1

Azar

uja

1, É

vora

103

0

38.4

–1

Gor

gino

s 3,

Reg

ueng

os10

3

0

38.6

–1

Barr

osin

ha 1

, Évo

ra10

3 2

½

38.4

Oliv

al d

e Pe

ga 2

, Reg

ueng

os10

4 0

½

39.3

–1

1 Be

rnar

do, P

onte

de

Sor

104

39

.3

–9½

An

ta d

e Cr

ato,

Cra

to10

4

38

.6

–11

Anta

Gra

nde

de Z

ambu

jeir

o, É

vora

104

0

38.4

–1

Mon

te N

ovo

2, R

egue

ngos

104

3

38.4

9 An

ta G

rand

e, O

lival

de

Pega

, Reg

ueng

os

104

38

.6

–11

Frei

xo d

e Ci

ma

2, É

vora

104

1

39.4

–1

São

Gen

s, N

isa

104

0

38.4

–1

Fari

soa

5, R

egue

ngos

104c

2

39

.0

–9½

D

on M

igue

l, El

vas

105

39

.4

–9½

Fr

agos

o, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

105

1

38.8

–1

São

Rafa

el 1

, Elv

as10

5 0

38

.4

–12

Fari

soa

2, R

egue

ngos

105

–0½

39

.3

–12½

M

atan

ga, P

onte

de

Sor

105

1

38.6

–1

Sauz

a 1,

Évo

ra10

5 6

38

.5

–8

Mila

no, B

arca

rrot

a (B

)10

5 1

38

.9

–11

Mon

te d

as O

livei

ras,

Mor

a10

6 –0

½

38.6

–1

3 Pa

u, É

vora

106

38

.7

–12½

Sa

nta

Luzi

a, A

land

roal

106

39

.3

–9

Dat

as 2

, Val

enci

a de

Alc

ánta

ra (C

)10

6 1

½

38.9

–1

Briç

os, M

ora

106

0

38.4

–1

3 Ce

bolin

hos

1, R

egue

ngos

106

0

38.4

–1

3 Vi

digu

eira

s 2,

Reg

ueng

os10

7 2

½

38.7

–1

Gal

vães

, Ala

ndro

al10

7 0

½

38.6

–1

3 Sa

uza

2, É

vora

108

1

38.9

–1

Gon

çala

3, M

ora

108

1

38.1

–1

Pedr

a Br

anca

, San

tiag

o do

Cac

ém, S

. Por

tuga

l*10

8 0

38

.8

–14½

D

efes

inha

s 2,

Elv

as10

8 0

38

.8

–14½

So

bral

, Elv

as10

9 1

38

.9

–14½

Po

mba

l 5, E

lvas

109

–0½

38

.6

–15½

Az

inhe

iras

, Évo

ra10

9 1

38

.4

–14½

Pa

sso

1, R

egue

ngos

109

0

38.9

–1

5 Pe

na C

lara

1, E

lvas

110

2

39.4

–1

4 Ta

pias

1, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

110

0

38.9

–1

6 La

peir

a, M

ora

110

1

38.9

–1

5 G

onça

la 5

, Mor

a11

0 1

38

.8

–15

Carr

asca

l, Ag

ualu

a, n

r Li

sbon

*11

0c

0

38.6

–1

6 Va

le d

e Ro

drig

o 3,

Évo

ra11

1 1

½

38.8

–1

Fort

e de

Bot

as, E

lvas

111

2

39.5

–1

5 Co

nto

do Z

é G

odin

ho, C

aste

lo d

e Vi

de11

1 0

38

.9

–16½

Q

uint

a da

s Lo

ngas

, Elv

as11

1 2

38

.9

–15

Carc

avel

os, L

oure

s, n

r Li

sbon

*11

2 0

38

.9

–17½

M

onte

dos

Neg

ros,

Elv

as11

2 4

½

38.5

–1

4 Pa

laci

o, B

arca

rrot

a (B

)11

2

0

38.6

–1

Vale

de

Mou

ra 2

, Évo

ra11

2c

0

38.6

–1

Vale

de

Rodr

igo

2, É

vora

113

38

.6

–18

Hos

pita

l, Re

dond

o11

3 0

38

.4

–18

Fari

soa

7, R

egue

ngos

113

0

38.4

–1

8 G

orgi

nos

1, R

egue

ngos

114

0

38.8

–1

9 Sã

o Ra

fael

2, E

lvas

114

39

.4

–18½

Co

rche

ro, V

alen

cia

de A

lcán

tara

(C)

116

10

38.8

–1

3 Co

rtiç

eira

, Est

rem

oz11

6

38

.6

–20

Vidi

guei

ras,

Red

ondo

117

2

38

.6

–19½

Ca

sas

Nov

as, R

edon

do11

8 –0

½

38.9

–2

2 To

rre

das

Arca

s 2,

Elv

as11

8 1

38

.8

–21

Valm

or, E

lvas

118

0

38.4

–2

2 Vi

digu

eira

s 1,

Reg

ueng

os12

1 2

½

38.5

–2

2 Ro

caam

ador

, Bar

carr

ota

(B)

121

39

.4

–22

Mel

riça

, Cas

telo

de

Vide

122

–0

½

38.6

–2

Barr

osin

ha 2

, Évo

ra12

2c

0

38.8

–2

5 Av

essa

das,

Elv

as12

2c

0

38.6

–2

5 Pi

nhei

ro d

o Ca

mpo

2, É

vora

128

9

39.6

–2

La T

ierr

a Ca

ída

2, C

edill

o (N

W C

)12

9 10

39

.6

–21½

La

Tie

rra

Caíd

a 1,

Ced

illo

(NW

C)

typ

0

38.4

ty

p M

onte

Nov

o 1,

Reg

ueng

osty

p 0

38

.4

typ

Mon

te N

ovo

4, R

egue

ngos

typ

0

38.4

ty

p Va

le C

arne

iro

5, R

egue

ngos

typ

38

.6

typ

Paço

2, R

edon

do

typ:

qua

ntit

ativ

e m

easu

re n

ot p

ossi

ble,

but

tom

b fa

ced

in a

‘typ

ical

’ dir

ecti

on.

C: C

ácer

es; B

: Bad

ajoz

; H: H

uelv

a. *

Repe

ated

her

e fr

om a

pre

viou

s ta

ble.

Tabl

e 6.

2 co

ntin

ued ]

Page 11: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

233

CORPUS MENSURARUM

6.3.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

35

schi

st t

ombs

of N

W C

ácer

es a

nd t

he P

ortu

gese

Upp

er T

ejo.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Area

of R

osm

anin

hal,

Port

ugal

88

0

39.8

+

1 Am

ieir

o 2

88

0

39.8

+

1 Co

uto

da E

span

hola

2 9

3 0

39

.8

–2½

Am

ieir

o 3

99

0

39.7

Sam

arru

do 1

10

2 0

39

.7

–9½

M

esas

104

0

39.7

–1

1 Cu

biei

ras

210

4 0

39

.7

–11

Zam

bujo

110

6 0

39

.7

–12½

Ta

pada

da

Ord

em 1

109

0

39.7

–1

5 Za

mbu

jo 3

111

0

39.7

–1

Zam

bujo

211

1 0

39

.8

–16½

Co

uto

da E

span

hola

611

4 0

39

.7

–18½

Ta

pada

da

Ord

em 2

143

0

39.7

–3

Sam

arru

do 2

typ

0

39.8

ty

p Am

ieir

o 8

Area

of V

ila V

elha

de

Ródã

o, P

ortu

gal

76

39

.7

+11

½

Sant

o Am

aro

2 9

3 3

39

.7

–0½

Sa

nto

Amar

o 1

93

2

39.8

1 Ca

sa d

a M

oura

95

39

.7

+1

Cabe

ço d

e An

ta 9

5 0

½

39.7

4 Va

le d

as C

obra

s13

0 3

½

39.8

–2

7 Si

lvei

rinh

a

Area

of N

isa, P

ortu

gal

92

39

.6

–1

Terr

a da

Frá

gua

97

0

39.6

6 Ta

pada

do

Mur

o10

1 1

39

.6

–8

Terr

a da

Azi

nhei

ra10

2 0

39

.6

–9½

N

aves

104

0

39.6

–1

1 Ta

pada

do

Sobr

eirã

o10

9 1

½

39.6

–1

4 O

iro

Nor

thw

este

rn C

ácer

es, S

pain

86

0

39.6

+

Bald

io G

itan

o 1,

San

tiag

o de

Alc

ánta

ra 9

2 0

½

39.6

Cerr

o de

la C

alde

ra, H

erre

ra d

e Al

cánt

ara

94

0

39.6

Joan

inha

, Ced

illo

98

3

39.6

Valle

Pep

ino

1, S

anti

ago

de A

lcán

tara

98c

0

½

39.6

6 Fu

ente

de

la S

evill

ana,

Ced

illo

98

0

39.6

Valle

Pep

ino

2, S

anti

ago

de A

lcán

tara

99

3

39.6

5 Ba

ldio

Mor

chon

, San

tiag

o de

Alc

ánta

ra10

5 5

½

39.6

8 Er

a de

la L

agun

a 2,

San

tiag

o de

Alc

ánta

ra11

2c

39

.6

–17

Cuat

ro L

indo

nes,

Ced

illo

The

two

seve

n-st

one

anta

s of

nor

thw

este

rn C

ácer

es a

re li

sted

in T

able

6.2

.ty

p: q

uant

itat

ive

mea

sure

not

pos

sibl

e, b

ut t

omb

face

d in

a ‘t

ypic

al’ d

irec

tion

.

6.4

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

21

meg

alit

hic

tom

bs o

f the

pro

vinc

e of

Sal

aman

ca.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

T

omb/

Type

° °

° °

84c

1

40

.9

+5

Casa

del

Mor

o, T

ragu

ntia

(a)

87c

0

40

.7

+2

Cast

illos

1, H

urta

da, V

illar

de

Arga

ñán

(b)

93c

2

½

40.5

1 To

rreó

n, N

avam

oral

es (a

)10

4c

40

.6

–8½

Pi

edra

s H

inca

das,

El V

alle

(b)

105c

2

40

.6

–10

Prad

o N

uevo

, Sal

vati

erra

de

Torm

es (a

)10

5c

1

40.8

–1

1 To

rre,

Vec

inos

(a)

109

2

40.6

–1

3 Te

riñu

elo,

Ald

eavi

eja

de T

orm

es (a

)10

9 0

40

.9

–14½

Er

as, F

uent

elia

nte

(?)

110

0

41.0

–1

Casa

del

Mor

o, G

ejue

lo d

el B

arro

(a)

111

1

41.0

–1

Zafr

ón, D

oñin

os d

e Le

desm

a (a

)11

2 0

41

.0

–17

Més

on d

e Po

rque

riza

, La

Mat

a de

Led

esm

a (a

)11

2 0

½

41.0

–1

Sahe

licej

os, V

illar

de

Pera

lons

o (a

)11

5 0

41

.0

–19

Torr

ejón

, Vill

arm

ayor

(a)

116

2

40.6

–1

Prad

o de

la N

ava,

Sal

vati

erra

de

Torm

es (a

)11

7c

40

.9

–20

Nav

alit

o, L

umbr

ales

(b)

117

41

.0

–20

Casa

del

Mor

o, V

illas

dard

o (a

)11

9 1

½

40.6

–2

1 Rá

bida

1, C

iuda

d Ro

drig

o (c

)12

1 1

½

40.9

–2

2 To

rrec

illa,

S. B

enit

o de

La

Valm

uza

(a)

124

40

.0

–25½

Ca

still

ejo

1, M

artí

n de

Yel

tes

(a)

128c

6

½

40.6

–2

3 Ci

sta,

El V

alle

(c)

133

7

40.6

–2

6 Rá

bida

2, C

iuda

d Ro

drig

o (a

)

6.5.

See

follo

win

g pa

ge.

6.6

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

8 t

ombs

of t

he c

oast

al r

egio

n of

nor

th-c

entr

al P

ortu

gal.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

° 7

3 –0

½

40.8

+

12

Pedr

a da

Mou

ra 1

, S. J

ouga

= C

erqu

eira

1,

Ca

mbr

a 7

9 3

½

40.9

+

10½

Ar

reça

io 2

, Sta

Eul

ália

, Aro

uca

87

5

40.9

+

Port

ela

da A

nta,

Alb

erga

ria

da S

erra

, Aro

uca

126

–0½

40

.8

–27½

Pe

dra

da M

oura

3, S

. Jou

ga (?

)12

8 –0

½

40.8

–2

Cova

l 2, S

. Jou

ga14

1 1

40

.9

–35½

Al

ijada

2, S

ta E

ulál

ia, A

rouc

a14

6 1

40

.9

–38½

Al

ijada

1, S

ta E

ulál

ia, A

rouc

a17

4 –0

½

40.8

–5

0 Ju

ncal

1, M

anho

uce,

S. P

edro

do

Sul

Page 12: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

234

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

6.5

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

48

meg

alit

hic

tom

bs o

f the

Mon

dego

Pla

teau

.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b/Ty

pe

°

°

°

°

Mon

dego

Bas

in 7

7 7

40

.4

+14

½

Lapa

da

Reca

inha

, Oliv

eira

do

Hos

pita

l (II)

77c

1

40

.2

+10

½

S. P

edro

Dia

s, V

ila N

ova

de P

oiar

es (I

I) 8

9 0

40

.5

+0½

O

rca

do O

utei

ra d

o Ra

to, L

apa

do L

obo

(II)

94

3

40.5

1 O

rca

do C

arca

lval

de

Louç

a, P

aran

hos,

Sei

a (?

) 9

7 2

40

.7

–4

Orc

a de

Cor

gas

de M

atan

ça, F

orno

s de

Alg

. (II)

98

40

.5

–4½

Ar

quin

ha d

a M

oura

, Lag

eosa

, Ton

dela

(II)

101

40

.5

–7½

So

bred

a, O

livei

ra d

o H

ospi

tal (

II)10

2 0

40

.5

–9½

O

rca

de P

ram

elas

, Can

as d

e Se

nhor

im, N

elas

(I)

108

4

40.8

–1

1 Ca

rapi

to 1

, Agu

iar

da B

eira

(I)

109

40

.4

–13

Orc

a de

Fia

is d

a Te

lha,

Car

rega

l do

Sal (

II)11

3 3

40

.6

–15½

Ca

sa d

a O

rca

da C

unha

Bai

xa, M

angu

alde

(II)

113c

2

½

40.4

–1

6 O

rca

2 do

Am

eal,

Carr

egal

do

Sal (

I)11

4 0

40

.7

–18½

M

amal

tar

de V

ale

de F

acha

s, V

iseu

(II)

114

40

.5

–14½

O

rca

de R

io T

orto

, Gou

veia

(II)

116c

3

40

.5

–17½

O

rca

do F

olha

dal,

Nel

as, V

iseu

(I)

117c

3

½

40.8

–1

8 Ca

rapi

to 2

, Agu

iar

da B

eira

(I)

118

40

.7

–20

Casa

de

Orc

a de

Cor

tiço

, For

nos

de A

lg. (

II)11

9 2

½

40.5

–2

Orc

a de

San

to T

isco

, Car

rega

l do

Sal (

I/II)

121

40

.5

–21½

O

rca

de V

ale

Tort

o, P

aran

hos,

Sei

a (?

)12

4c

40

.5

–24½

M

onde

gã, L

apa

de T

oura

is (I

/II)

124

40

.4

–24½

Se

ixo

da B

eira

, Oliv

eira

do

Hos

pita

l (II)

126c

2

½

40.5

–2

Chav

eira

l 2, P

ranh

os, S

eia

(I)13

6c

40

.5

–30½

Ch

avei

ral 1

, Pra

nhos

, Sei

a (I)

typ

0

40.5

ty

p Pe

nela

1, L

ageo

sa, T

onde

la (?

)ty

p 0

40

.5

typ

Pene

la 2

, Lag

eosa

, Ton

dela

(?)

typ

?

40.5

ty

p Ar

eal,

Tond

ela

(?)

Voug

a Ba

sin 4

4 –0

½

40.8

+

32

Pedr

alta

, Cot

a, V

iseu

(II)

66

1

40.7

+

18½

Ch

âo R

edon

do 1

, Sev

er d

o Vo

uga

(I) 9

0 0

40

.7

–0½

An

tela

s, O

livei

ra d

e Fr

ades

(I)

91c

9

40

.7

+5

Os

Chas

cos,

Rib

eira

dio,

Oliv

eira

de

Frad

es (?

)10

6 5

40

.7

–9

Lapa

do

Repi

lau,

Cou

to d

e Ci

ma,

Vis

eu (I

I)12

2 1

½

40.7

–2

Fojo

1, C

outo

de

Cim

a, V

iseu

(?)

129

4

40.6

–2

Espi

rito

San

to d

’Arc

a 2,

Car

amul

o (?

)

Alto

Pai

va B

asin

(Sou

th D

ouro

) 7

8 3

½

40.8

+

11½

O

rca

dos

Junc

ais,

Vila

Nov

a de

Pai

va (I

I) 8

3 0

½

41.0

+

Chão

de

Brin

co 1

, Cin

fães

(I)

89

4

41.1

+

Felg

ueir

as 1

, Ser

ra d

e M

onte

mur

o, R

esen

de (?

)11

3 –0

½

40.8

–1

Orc

a do

Tan

que,

Vila

Nov

a de

Pai

va (I

I)10

3 5

½

40.8

6 O

rca

dos

Cast

enai

ros,

Vila

Nov

a de

Pai

va (I

/II)

136

40

.9

–31½

La

mei

ra T

rave

ssa

2, V

ila N

ova

de P

aiva

(II?

)13

8 2

40

.8

–33

Orc

a de

Pen

dilh

e, V

ila N

ova

de P

aiva

(II)

Tort

o Ba

sin (S

outh

Dou

ro)

77

–0½

40

.9

+9

Lam

eira

de

Cim

a 2,

Ant

as, P

ened

ono

(II)

85

41

.0

+5

Dol

men

de

Arei

ta, S

. Joã

o da

Pes

quei

ra (I

/II)

88

3

41.0

+

S. d

o M

. 3, P

enel

a da

Bei

ra, P

ened

ono

(II)

89

–0½

40

.9

0

Lam

eira

de

Cim

a 1,

Ant

as, P

ened

ono

(II)

90

4

41.0

+

S. d

o M

. 5, P

enel

a da

Bei

ra, P

ened

ono

(?)

128c

4

41

.0

–25

S. d

o M

. 1, P

enel

a da

Bei

ra, P

ened

ono

(?)

typ

4

41.0

ty

p S.

do

M. 2

, Pen

ela

da B

eira

, Pen

edon

o (?

)

Coa

Basin

91

6

40.6

+

3 Pe

ra d

o M

oço,

Gua

rda

(II?)

typ:

qua

ntit

ativ

e m

easu

re n

ot p

ossi

ble,

but

tom

b fa

ced

in a

‘typ

ical

’ dir

ecti

on.

S. d

o M

.: Se

nhor

a do

Mon

te; A

lg.:

Algo

dres

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b/Ty

pe

°

°

° °

Tabl

e 6.

5 co

ntin

ued]

6.7.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

11

tom

bs o

n th

e no

rth

bank

of t

he D

ouro

Bas

in.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

° 1

0 0

41

.2

+47

Ca

brit

os 2

, Am

aran

te 8

1 2

41

.2

+7

Sant

a M

arta

, Pen

afie

l 8

6 0

41

.2

+2½

O

utei

ro d

e An

te 1

, Bai

ão 8

9 0

41

.2

+0½

Ch

ã de

Par

ada

1, B

aião

90

0

½

41.2

+

Out

eiro

de

Anta

2, B

aião

93

0

41.2

Men

inas

de

Cast

ro, B

aião

95

41

.2

–2½

M

enin

as d

o Cr

asto

2, B

aião

98

0

41.2

Chã

de A

rca

5, B

aião

100

4

41.3

–5

Lam

oso,

Paç

os d

e Fe

rrei

ra10

3 –0

½

41.2

–1

Out

eiro

dos

Gre

gos

3, B

aião

107

41

.2

–12

Out

eiro

de

Ante

3, B

aião

6.8.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

7 t

ombs

of t

he M

iran

da P

late

au a

nd T

rás-

os-M

onte

s.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°10

1 –0

½

41.3

9 M

ador

ras

1, S

abro

sa10

6 2

41

.3

–11

Zede

s, C

arra

zeda

de

Ansi

ães

116

2

41.3

–1

8 Fo

nte

Cobe

rta,

Chã

de

Alijó

119

41

.4

–19½

D

ólm

en d

e Ar

cã, A

brei

ro, M

iran

dela

124

41

.5

–23

Chã

das

Arca

4, V

ila P

ouca

de

Agui

ar12

9 5

½

41.2

–2

4 Pa

la d

a M

oura

, Vila

rinh

o da

Cas

tanh

eira

,

Carr

azed

a de

Ans

iães

130

4

41.4

–2

6 An

ta d

a Ca

rave

la, C

arav

elas

, Mir

ande

la

6.6.

See

pre

viou

s pa

ge.

Page 13: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

235

CORPUS MENSURARUM

6.8.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

7 t

ombs

of t

he M

iran

da P

late

au a

nd T

rás-

os-M

onte

s.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°10

1 –0

½

41.3

9 M

ador

ras

1, S

abro

sa10

6 2

41

.3

–11

Zede

s, C

arra

zeda

de

Ansi

ães

116

2

41.3

–1

8 Fo

nte

Cobe

rta,

Chã

de

Alijó

119

41

.4

–19½

D

ólm

en d

e Ar

cã, A

brei

ro, M

iran

dela

124

41

.5

–23

Chã

das

Arca

4, V

ila P

ouca

de

Agui

ar12

9 5

½

41.2

–2

4 Pa

la d

a M

oura

, Vila

rinh

o da

Cas

tanh

eira

,

Carr

azed

a de

Ans

iães

130

4

41.4

–2

6 An

ta d

a Ca

rave

la, C

arav

elas

, Mir

ande

la

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

° 8

0 1

41

.9

+8

Mez

io 4

, Arc

os d

o Va

ldev

ez 8

6 0

41

.6

+2½

pido

1, E

spos

ende

91

5

41.8

+

Eire

ira,

Afif

e, V

iana

do

Cast

elo

91

0

42.1

1 Al

to d

a Po

rtel

a do

Pau

1, C

astr

o La

bore

iro,

Mel

gaço

97

41

.6

–4½

Ca

stel

o de

Nei

va 1

, Via

na d

o Ca

stel

o10

0 5

41

.5

–4

Lam

as, B

raga

101

[2]

42.0

7 Ba

tate

iro,

Mel

gaço

102

3

41.9

7 M

ezio

3, A

rcos

do

Vald

evez

105

41

.8

–10½

Ba

rros

a, V

ila P

raia

de

Ânco

ra10

8 0

½

42.1

–1

3 Al

to d

a Po

rtel

a do

Pau

2, C

astr

o La

bore

iro,

Mel

gaço

113

0

41.6

–1

Port

alag

em, E

spos

ende

116

41

.5

–19

Cim

a de

Vila

1, E

spos

ende

6.9.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

12

tom

bs o

f the

Min

ho.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Chap

ter

7. T

ombs

of N

orth

Iber

ia a

nd N

eigh

bour

ing

Fran

ce

7.1.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

34

anta

s de

cor

redo

r of

Gal

icia

.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

° °

°

Prov

ince

of A

Cor

uña

(NW

Gal

icia

) 9

3 4

43

.0

+0½

Ar

ca d

a Pi

osa

93

42

.7

–0½

Ca

sota

do

Fusi

ño

9

7 3

42

.9

–3

Parx

ubei

ra

99

42

.6

–4½

Ax

eito

s

101

5

43.0

Pedr

a Cu

bert

a 10

2c

3

42.8

7 Ar

galo

10

2 –0

½

42.7

Pedr

o da

Xes

ta 1

10

7 3

½

43.1

–1

0 Ca

sota

de

Freá

n 11

3 –0

½

43.0

–1

Casa

dos

Mou

ros

118

0

43.0

–2

Forn

o do

s M

ouro

s 11

9 1

½

43.0

–2

0 D

olm

en d

e M

onte

Car

neo

120

42

.7

–19

Arca

de

Barb

anza

127

3

43.2

–2

4 D

omba

te

129

43

.1

–27½

A

Forn

ella

(Apr

azad

oiro

) 12

9c

1

42.7

–2

7 Ca

vada

1ty

p

42.7

Caso

to d

o Pa

ram

o

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°Pr

ovin

ce o

f Lug

o (N

E Ga

licia

) 7

4 1

42

.7

+12

Ca

mpo

de

Vale

ntín

10

7 2

½

42.7

–1

1 Sa

nta

Mar

iña

30

119

1

43.0

–2

Veir

a 1

= D

. de

A. M

orux

osa

120c

0

43

.1

–22

Mám

oa d

o Pe

cado

12

7 3

42

.7

–24

Sant

a M

ariñ

a 19

12

7 1

43

.1

–25½

M

ámoa

da

Caíd

a13

4 3

42

.7

–28½

Sa

nta

Mar

iña

1113

7 1

43

.1

–32

Dol

men

de

Brav

os

Prov

ince

of P

onte

vedr

a (S

W G

alic

ia)

65

42

.3

+18

M

ámoa

do

Rei,

M. C

abei

ro

87c

5

42

.4

+5½

M

ámoa

do

Rei,

Mor

azzo

11

1 –0

½

42.2

–1

6 D

olm

en d

e M

eixu

eiro

127

2

42.3

–2

5 Ch

an d

e Ar

quiñ

a

Prov

ince

of O

uren

se (S

E Ga

licia

)

10

0 1

½

41.9

Out

eiro

de

Cava

lcad

re 5

10

2 –0

½

42.1

Out

eiro

Fer

ro-P

enag

achi

11*

103

0

42.1

–1

0 O

utei

ro F

erro

-Pen

agac

hi 1

6*

10

4 1

½

41.9

Veig

a de

Mau

s de

Sal

as

105

2

41.9

–1

0 O

utei

ro d

e Ca

valc

adre

1

107

–0½

42

.1

–13½

O

utei

ro d

e Fe

rro-

Pena

gach

i 9*

*In

Port

ugal

Page 14: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

236

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

7.2

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

25

tom

bs o

f nor

th-c

entr

al S

pain

.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat

. D

ec.

T

omb

°

°

° °

Prov

ince

of B

urgo

s10

1 0

½

42.7

8

Ciel

la, S

edan

o11

3 1

42

.7

–16½

Po

rque

ra d

e Bu

trón

, Sed

ano

121

2

42.7

–2

1

La C

abañ

a, S

edan

o

121

0

42.7

–2

San

Qui

rce,

Sed

ano

12

6 1

42

.7

–25

H

uido

bro,

Sed

ano

126

0

42.7

–2

6

Las

Arni

llas,

Sed

ano

214

6

42.5

–3

Ruya

les

del P

aram

o 1

126

1

42.1

–2

Cubi

llejo

de

Lara

, Mam

brill

a de

Lar

a

Prov

ince

of A

lava

128

42

.7

–26

La M

ina,

Mol

inill

a

108

10

42.9

6 G

urpi

de S

ur, C

atad

iano

94c

6

42

.9

+1

San

Seba

stia

n Su

r, Ca

tadi

ano

100

3

42.9

Aitz

kom

endi

, Egu

ílaz

131

8

42.8

–2

Sorg

inet

xe, A

rriz

ala

140c

0

½

42.6

–3

Alto

de

la H

uese

ra, L

agua

rdia

142

0

42.6

–3

6 El

Enc

inal

, Elv

illar

14

3 0

42

.6

–36½

Ch

abol

a de

la H

echi

cera

, Lag

uard

ia

147

1

42.6

–3

Laya

za, L

agua

rdia

17

2 2

42

.6

–45

San

Mar

tín,

Lag

uard

ia

177c

1

42

.6

–46½

La

Cas

caja

, Pec

iña

180

42

.6

–47½

El

Sot

illo,

Lag

uard

ia

Prov

ince

of S

oria

135

41

.9

–31½

El

Alto

de

la T

ejer

a, C

arra

scos

a de

la S

ierr

a

Prov

ince

of G

uada

laja

ra11

5 1

41

.4

–17½

Po

rtill

o de

las

Cort

es, A

guila

r de

Ang

uita

Prov

ince

of N

avar

ra

16

8 –0

½

42.6

–4

7 Po

rtill

o de

Ené

riz,

Far

ango

rtea

16

8 –0

½

42.6

–4

7 La

Min

a de

Far

ango

rtea

, Far

ango

rtea

123

11

42.9

–1

5 Ar

rako

, Ron

cal

7.3

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

26

meg

alit

hic

tom

bs in

Gui

púzc

oa a

nd n

eigh

bour

ing

regi

ons

of N

avar

ra.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat

. D

ec.

T

omb

°

°

° °

Sier

ra d

e Ar

alar

77c

13

43

.0

+18

U

idui

95

43

.0

–2

Zear

rago

ena

107

43

.0

–11½

U

elog

oena

Nor

te12

5 5

43

.0

–21

Arra

ztar

anga

ña12

6 2

43

.0

–24

Uel

ogoe

na S

ur14

1 5

43

.0

–30½

Je

ntill

ari

157

43

.0

–42½

Ar

anza

di

Sier

ra d

e U

rqui

lla 8

4 4

42

.9

+7

Beot

egi

85

0

42.9

+

Intx

usbu

ru

106

42

.9

–11½

Tx

arri

gorr

i10

9 4

42

.9

–11

Muñ

aan

115

1

42.9

–1

Igar

tza

Men

deba

idea

(Tri

kiha

rria

)

Uha

rte-

Arra

kil

80

2

42.9

+

Aubi

a 8

2 5

42

.9

+9

Pam

plon

agai

n 8

4 0

42

.9

+4

Ipar

Aub

ia 8

7 2

42

.9

+3½

Ek

iald

eko

Elur

men

ta 9

3 5

42

.9

+1

Erre

ngen

eko

Deb

ata

3 9

7 7

42

.9

–0½

Se

akoi

n 1

101

1

42.9

Erbi

lerr

i

Nor

thea

st G

uipú

zcoa

78

43

.2

+11

Po

nzon

torr

iko

91

6

43.3

+

Igoi

ngo

Lepu

a 1

92

2

43.2

–0½

Ar

ritx

ieta

97

2

43.2

4 Sa

gast

ieta

ko L

epua

110

0 2

43

.2

–6

Saga

stie

tako

Lep

ua 2

102

3

43.2

7 Ak

olak

o Le

pua

110

3 8

½

43.2

Akol

ako

Lepu

a 2

Page 15: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

237

CORPUS MENSURARUM

7.4.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

77

dolm

enic

cha

mbe

rs o

f the

Fre

nch

Basq

ue C

ount

ry (l

at. 4

3°N

, alt.

2° a

ssum

ed t

hrou

ghou

t).

Az.

D

ec.

To

mb

°

° 3

0 +

41

Larr

ia 1

N, S

are

(L)

45

+32

Xa

rita

1, S

are

(L)

55

+26

Ba

ihun

tza

2, S

t Ét

. (BN

) 5

5 +

26

Abra

kou,

Ban

ca (B

N)

55

+26

Ib

ante

lli E

, Sar

e (L

) 6

0 +

23

Argu

ibel

e 1,

Asc

ain

(L)

65

+19

, Jar

ra (

) 6

5 +

19

Don

deni

a 2,

St

Mar

tin

(BN

) 6

5 +

19

Iban

telli

W, S

are

(L)

65

+19

Xa

rita

2, S

are

(L)

65

+19

Al

txaa

n, S

are

(L)

70

+16

La

rria

2, S

are

(L)

70

+16

An

drol

a, A

scai

n (L

) 7

5 +

12

Argu

ibel

e S,

Asc

ain

(L)

75

+12

G

aste

nbak

arre

2, S

are

(L)

75

+12

U

satu

ita

1, U

rrug

ne (L

) 8

0 +

8 Le

zant

e 2,

Urr

ugne

(L)

80

+8

Igus

ki W

, Itx

asso

u (L

) 8

0 +

8 La

rria

3, S

are

(L)

80

+8

Leza

nte

1, U

rrug

ne (L

) 8

0 +

8 La

rria

1S,

Sar

e (L

) 8

0 +

8 Ar

roka

gara

y, It

xass

ou (L

) 8

5 +

5 Ze

laia

1, A

scai

n (L

) 8

5

+5

Urb

isi,

Urr

gne

(L)

85

+5

Arga

iné

1, S

are

(L)

85

+5

Osi

n, B

iria

tou

(L)

85

+5

Xold

okoz

elai

, Urr

ugne

(L)

85

+5

Amez

tia,

Sar

e (L

) 8

5 +

5 Ar

gain

é 2,

Sar

e (L

) 8

5 +

5 Ar

rado

y, Is

pour

e (B

N)

85

+5

Lapi

tzet

a W

, Sar

e (L

) 8

5 +

5 G

alba

rio

3, U

rrug

ne (L

) 9

0 +

1 Iu

skad

i, It

xass

ou (L

) 9

0 +

1 Ar

guib

ele

N, A

scai

n (L

) 9

0

+1

Usa

tuit

a 2,

Urr

ugne

(L)

90

+1

Bord

eta,

Bar

cus

(S)

90

+1

Mea

tze,

Itxa

ssou

(L)

90

+1

Bulu

ntza

, Aha

xe (B

N)

95

–2

Xold

okor

isko

, Asc

ain

(L)

95

–2

Xom

inen

2, S

are

(L)

95

–2

Gas

tenb

akar

re 3

, Sar

e (L

) 9

5 –

2 Ih

icel

haya

, Asc

ain

(L)

95

–2

Urd

oze,

St

Ét. (

BN)

95

–2

Berd

arit

z, A

ldud

es (B

N)

100

–6

Arro

ndo,

Irou

légu

y (B

N)

100

–6

Artx

uita

, Iro

ulég

uy (B

N)

105

–10

Ater

min

, Sar

e (L

)10

5 –1

0 Ca

que

1, A

rett

e (S

)10

5 –1

0 It

hé 2

, Aus

suru

cq (S

)10

5 –1

0 Ar

rixa

bale

, Sar

e (L

)10

5 –1

0 Pl

atea

u Ve

rt 1

, Bid

arra

y (B

N)

110

–13

One

ga, U

rrug

ne (L

)

110

–13

Baih

untz

a 1,

St

Ét. (

BN)

115

–17

Gas

tenb

akar

re 1

, Sar

e (L

)11

5 –1

7 Xe

ruen

, Asc

ain

(L)

115

–17

Peti

llare

, Lec

umbe

rry

(BN

)11

5 –1

7 M

ugi 2

, Urr

ugne

(L)

115

–17

Gas

tenb

akar

re 1

, Sar

e (L

)11

5 –1

7 Ba

goza

bala

ga, L

arra

u (S

)11

5 –1

7 G

alba

rio

1, U

rrug

ne (L

)11

5 –1

7 To

mba

, Sar

e (L

)11

5 –1

7 It

hé 1

, Aus

suru

cq (S

)12

0 –2

0 Ar

mia

ga, B

ehor

legu

y (B

N)

125

–24

Xom

inen

1, S

are

(L)

125

–24

Erin

tsou

, Urr

ugne

(L)

125

–24

Mug

i 1, U

rrug

ne (L

)12

5 –2

4 Xu

berr

axai

n-H

arri

a, M

endi

ve (B

N)

125

–24

Arxi

lond

o, L

ecum

berr

y (B

N)

135

–30

Gas

teny

a, M

endi

ve (B

N)

135

–30

Mik

elar

e, S

t M

arti

n (B

N)

140

–33

Zela

ia 2

, Asc

ain

(L)

145

–35

Urr

ixka

1, A

ldud

es (B

N)

145

–35

Irop

ile, E

ster

ençu

by (B

N)

155

–40

Erdi

koha

rria

, Sar

e (L

)15

5 –4

0 D

onde

nia

3, S

t M

arti

n (B

N)

165

–43

Kutx

axar

ria,

Ure

pel (

BN)

175

–45

Mok

ua, U

rrug

ne (L

)

St É

t.: S

t Éti

enne

-de-

Baig

orry

; St M

arti

n: S

t Mar

tin-

d’Ar

ross

a; B

N: p

rovi

nce

of B

asse

-Nav

arre

; L: p

rovi

nce

of L

abou

rd; S

: pro

vinc

e of

Sou

le. A

zim

uths

wer

e m

easu

red

by Y

ves

Chev

alie

r to

the

nea

rest

5°.

To c

ompe

nsat

e fo

r th

e m

agne

tic

vari

atio

n at

the

tim

e of

the

fiel

dwor

kwor

k (a

bout

4°)

, 5° h

as b

een

subt

ract

ed fr

om e

ach

mea

sure

.

Az.

D

ec.

To

mb

°

° A

z.

Dec

.

Tom

b

°

°

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

. To

mb

°

°

°

° 7

7 0

43

.1

+9

Cap

del P

ouec

h, M

as d

’Azi

l 8

6 16

42

.9

+13

½

Ayer

106

0

43.2

–1

2 Br

illau

d, M

as d

’Azi

l10

6 1

43

.1

–11

Peyr

e, M

as d

’Azi

l

Para

dolm

en12

6 5

42

.8

–22

Gen

at, L

arèg

e

7.5.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

4 s

impl

e do

lmen

s an

d 1

para

dolm

en o

f Ari

ège.

Page 16: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

238

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

7.6.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

21

sim

ple

dolm

ens

of C

erda

gne

and

one

of A

rago

n.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b

°

°

°

°Ce

rdag

ne 7

3 9

42

.2

+18

½

Pedr

acab

ana,

Cab

ó 8

3 2

½

42.4

+

La B

arra

ca d

el C

amp

d’en

Jose

pó, B

ellv

er d

e

Cerd

anya

83

42

.2

+6½

Ta

rter

del

Ser

rat

de M

alpà

s, C

abó

88

0

42.4

+

1 Ca

n’ O

rèn

I, Pr

ulla

ns 9

1 0

½

42.4

CM d

e le

s Ag

udes

, Mon

tfer

rer

i Cas

tellb

ò 9

5 1

42

.4

–3½

CM

de

Coll

de P

ou, M

ontf

erre

r i C

aste

llbò

105

6

42.4

7 CM

de

la L

losa

, Les

Val

ls d

e Va

lira

115

3

42.2

–1

6 CM

de

Coll

de Jo

u, M

ontf

erre

r i C

aste

llbò

118

2

42.4

–1

9 CM

de

Turb

iàs,

Mon

tfer

rer

i Cas

tellb

ò11

8 10

42

.5

–13

La B

orda

, Ein

a (F

ranc

e)12

1 3

42

.2

–20½

CM

de

l’Oliv

a, C

abó

122

[1]

42.3

–2

2 La

Cas

a En

cant

ada

de la

Ser

ra d

e Pi

nyan

a,

Se

nter

ada*

123

3

42.3

–2

La C

aban

a de

la M

osqu

era,

Bai

x Pa

llars

*12

3 4

42

.2

–21

CM d

e Co

lom

era,

Cab

ó13

5 3

42

.5

–29

La C

ova

del C

amp

de la

Mar

unya

, Env

eig

(F

ranc

e)13

6 5

42

.3

–28

La C

aban

eta

de P

erau

ba, B

aix

Palla

rs14

0 3

42

.2

–32½

CM

del

Ser

rat

de le

s Co

bert

rade

s, C

abó

145

10

42.4

–2

CM d

e Be

scar

an, L

es V

alls

de

Valir

a15

1 3

42

.5

–37½

Èg

uet,

Ègu

et (F

ranc

e)15

2 13

42

.4

–29

El P

abor

de, A

lp16

1 3

42

.4

–41½

CM

de

Sarc

èdol

, Mon

tfer

rer

i Cas

tellb

ò

Arag

on11

0 6

42

.6

–10½

Pi

edra

del

Vas

ar (L

osa

de la

Cam

pa),

Tella

CM: C

aban

a de

l Mor

o. T

ombs

are

in S

pain

unl

ess

othe

rwis

e st

ated

.*T

aken

fro

m J

. P.

O’R

eilly

, “O

n th

e or

ient

atio

n of

cer

tain

dol

men

s re

cent

ly

disc

over

ed i

n Ca

talo

nia”

, Pr

ocee

ding

s of

the

Roy

al I

rish

Acad

emy,

3rd

ser

., iii

(1

893–

96),

573–

9.

7.8.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

22

tom

bs n

ear

Gir

ona.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b

° °

°

°

Sepu

lchr

es w

ith c

orrid

or13

8 –0

½

41.9

–3

Puig

ses

For

ques

, Cal

onge

(129

)15

9 –0

½

41.9

–4

5 M

as B

ou-S

eren

ys, S

. Cri

stin

a d’

Aro

(139

)18

6 0

41

.9

–48½

Ca

n M

ina

dels

Tor

rent

s, L

lanf

ranc

-Pal

afru

gell

(110

)23

5 1

41

.9

–25

Llob

inar

, Fit

or-F

onte

ta (1

24)

244

0

41.9

–1

Serr

a M

itja

na, F

itor

-Fon

teta

(119

)

Cata

lan

galle

ries

55

–0½

41

.9

+24

½

Puig

d’A

rque

s, C

ruïll

es (1

49)

63

* 41

.9

+19

Ca

rena

Jonq

uet-

Vida

l, To

rren

t (1

13)

68

0

41.9

+

16

Tres

Peu

s, F

itor

-Fon

teta

(116

) 7

9 2

41

.9

+9½

Ro

ca d

e la

Gla

, Fit

or-F

onte

ta (1

20)

126

–0½

42

.1

–27

Turó

de

Sant

Dal

mau

, Can

et d

’Adr

i (15

8)12

9 –0

½

41.9

–2

9 M

as E

stan

yet,

Fit

or-F

onte

ta (1

22)

128

* 41

.9

–28

Revo

lts d

e To

rren

t, S

. Clim

ent

de P

eral

ta (1

12)

137

–0½

42

.0

–34

Cem

enti

ri d

els

Mor

os, T

orre

nt (1

11)

138

* 42

.0

–34

Clot

de

la T

ina,

S. P

ol-L

a Bi

spal

(126

)14

4 0

41

.9

–37½

Co

va d

’en

Dai

na, R

oman

yà d

e la

Sel

va (1

34)

148

0

41.9

–3

Serr

a de

Cal

s, F

itor

-Fon

teta

(115

)14

8 *

41.9

–3

Dr

Peri

cot,

Fit

or-F

onte

ta (1

18)

154

–0½

41

.9

–43

Mon

tagu

t, P

alam

ós (1

28)

158

* 41

.9

–44½

Vi

nya

Gra

n, F

itor

-Fon

teta

(121

)16

8 *

41.9

–4

En B

otey

, Fit

or-F

onte

ta (1

23)

181

0

41.9

–4

Tres

Cai

res,

Fit

or-F

onte

ta (1

14)

183

* 41

.9

–47½

Ta

ula

dels

Tre

s Pa

geso

s, F

itor

-Fon

teta

(125

)

*Alt.

ass

umed

to

be +

1° (a

z. m

easu

red

by J.

Tar

rús)

.N

umbe

rs a

ccor

ding

to

J. Ta

rrús

and

J. C

hinc

hilla

, Els

mon

umen

ts m

egal

ítics

(Gir

ona,

199

2).

7.7.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

10

Cata

lan

galle

ries

nea

r Ba

rcel

ona.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

91

0

41.9

1 Co

llet

de S

u, R

iner

115

2

41.4

–1

Mas

Pla

, Que

rol-V

alld

osse

ra11

8 –1

41

.8

–22

Tom

ba d

els

Mor

os, L

lane

ra

124

2

41.6

–2

Les

Mai

oles

, Rub

io, A

noia

134

2

41.8

–3

0 La

Per

a d’

Ardè

vol,

Pinó

s

140

3

41.6

–3

Can

Gol

, La

Roca

del

Val

lès/

Mat

aró

157

1

42.0

–4

Puig

Ses

Llo

ses,

Fol

garo

les

174

42

.0

–45½

Pu

ig S

es P

edre

s, S

anta

Mar

cia

de C

orcó

225

12

41.6

–2

La R

oca

d’en

Ton

i, St

Gei

us d

e Vi

lass

ar/M

atar

ó27

0c

1

41.6

Pedr

a Ar

ca, L

linar

s de

l Val

lès/

Mat

aró

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Page 17: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

239

CORPUS MENSURARUM

Chapter 8. Tombs of the French Causses

Azimuths in Tables 8.1 to 8.10 were measured by Y. Chevalier (“Orientations of 935 dolmens of southern France”, AA, no. 24 (1999), S47–82), J. Clottes (“Inventaire des mégalithes de France: Lot”, supplement 1/5 (1977) to Gallia préhistoire), and J. Clottes and Cl. Maurand (“Inventaire des mégalithes de France: Aveyron. L’Ouest aveyronnais: Causses de Limogne et de Villeneuve”, supplement 1/7 (1983) to Gallia préhistoire). For the calculation of declination an altitude of 2° has been assumed. Except for Ardèche and Gard, a single latitude has been adopted for all the tombs of a given département: 44° for Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne and Vaucluse; 44½° for Aveyron, Lot and Lozère; 45° for Dordogne; 45½° for Charente, Charente-Maritime and Corrèze; 46° for Creuse and Haute-Vienne; and 46½° for Deux-Sèvres and Vienne.

8.1. Orientations of 18 simple C-dolmens, and 5 C-dolmens with vestibule, of western départements.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °Simple dolmens 74 +12 Combe-Fosse, Jugeals-Nazareth (Co) 77 +10 La Ramière, Noailhac (Co) 78 +10 Rochesseux, Aubazine (Co) 80 +8 Fontourcy, Beynat (Co) 87 +3 La Borderie, Altillac (Co) 87 +3 La Villedieu, Magnac-Bourg (HV) 88 +3 Bonarme, St-Pardoux-et-Vielvic (D) 89 +2 La Côte, St-Laurent-sur-Gorre (HV) 93 –1 La Palein, St-Cernin-de-Larche (Co)

101 –6 Ménardeix, Pionnat (Cr)112 –14 La Brande, Dirac (Ch)119 –18 Le Busserais, La Bussière (V)

122 –20 La Chassagne, St-Cernin-de-Larche (Co)128 –24 Brioux, Payré (V)129 –25 Chez Vinaigre, Ronsenac (Ch)147 –35 La Route-Vieille, Noailles (Co)151 –36 Mourioux 1, Mourioux (Cr)158 –38 La Reynex, La Croisille (HV)

Dolmens with vestibule 12 +45 Vaure, Miallet (D)138 –30 L’Étang, Dignac (Ch)141 –32 Chantegrel, St-Chamassy (D)144 –33 La Gélie, Édon (Ch)154 –38 La Jolinie, St-Jory-de-Chalais (D)

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Ch: Charente; Co: Corrèze; Cr: Creuse; D: Dordogne; HV: Haute-Vienne; V: Vienne

8.2(a). Numbers of simple C-dolmens with given orientations, from among the 352 simple C-dolmens of Lot whose orientations are listed by Clottes in his inventory. Corresponding declinations are within brackets, while within parentheses are the numbers assigned to the dolmens in Clottes’s inventory.

10° [+46°]: 1 (270) 14° [+45°]: 1 (81) 22° [+43°]: 1 (403) 25° [+42°]: 1 (511) 29° [+40°]: 1 (88) 35° [+37°]: 1 (36) 36° [+37°]: 1 (556) 40° [+35°]: 4 (77, 206, 366, 484) 41° [+34°]: 1 (243) 44° [+32°]: 1 (161) 45° [+32°]: 1 (294) 46° [+31°]: 1 (125) 47° [+30°]: 1 (490) 50° [+29°]: 1 (23) 51° [+28°]: 1 (344) 52° [+27°]: 1 (51) 53° [+27°]: 1 (504) 54° [+26°]: 1 (495) 55° [+25°]: 1 (459) 56° [+25°]: 1 (257) 58° [+23°]: 1 (217) 60° [+22°]: 1 (40) 61° [+21°]: 2 (444, 507) 62° [+21°]: 2 (308, 434)

63° [+20°]: 1 (506) 64° [+19°]: 8 (26, 62, 76, 80, 273, 280, 421, 500) 66° [+18°]: 2 (163, 279) 67° [+17°]: 4 (219, 287, 466, 563) 68° [+17°]: 3 (6, 248, 559) 69° [+16°]: 3 (57, 354, 548) 70° [+15°]: 1 (350) 71° [+15°]: 2 (32, 160) 72° [+14°]: 3 (213, 262, 407) 73° [+13°]: 2 (63, 187) 74° [+13°]: 4 (235, 310, 353, 565) 75° [+12°]: 1 (261) 76° [+11°]: 3 (317, 362, 529) 77° [+10°]: 1 (525) 78° [+9°]: 3 (35, 37, 113) 79° [+9°]: 2 (169, 250) 80° [+8°]: 1 (293) 81° [+8°]: 1 (553) 82° [+7°]: 2 (156, 234) 84° [+5°]: 5 (116, 227, 304, 379, 487) 85° [+5°]: 1 (241) 86° [+4°]: 2 (20, 64) 87° [+3°]: 1 (315) 88° [+3°]: 2 (66, 228)

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89° [+2°]: 5 (135, 190, 255, 417, 431) 90° [+1°]: 4 (202, 398, 415, 460) 91° [0°]: 2 (3, 327) 92° [0°]: 5 (53, 167, 197, 305, 316) 93° [–1°]: 3 (74, 208, 307) 94° [–2°]: 10 (25, 72, 168, 188, 309, 388, 400, 430, 481, 502) 95° [–2°]: 2 (285, 318) 96° [–3°]: 6 (13, 118, 230, 523, 539, 550) 97° [–4°]: 5 (4, 282, 340, 425, 569) 98° [–4°]: 4 (59, 251, 348, 438) 99° [–5°]: 15 (22, 46, 67, 73, 114, 249, 256, 263, 314, 347, 351, 377, 385, 465, 478)

100° [–6°]: 6 (158, 198, 265, 352, 399, 469)101° [–7°]: 6 (129, 236, 268, 345, 493, 522)102° [–7°]: 8 (44, 127, 260, 295, 435, 436, 443, 561)103° [–8°]: 4 (136, 275, 419, 440) 104° [–9°]: 12 (28, 55, 98, 200, 276, 306, 328, 346, 365, 447, 501, 524)105° [–9°]: 6 (175, 209, 290, 333, 424, 534)106° [–10°]: 7 (139, 195, 301, 339, 396, 482, 527)107° [–11°]: 4 (90, 99, 193, 225)108° [–12°]: 2 (189, 269)109° [–12°]: 13 (101, 117, 191, 194, 267, 274, 357, 441, 449, 470, 477, 485, 544)110° [–13°]: 9 (82, 96, 120, 210, 360, 381, 428, 471, 475)111° [–14°]: 8 (27, 253, 325, 358, 414, 461, 532, 533)112° [–14°]: 9 (111, 133, 157, 207, 303, 343, 361, 380, 519)113° [–15°]: 1 (61)114° [–16°]: 9 (17, 24, 150, 222, 224, 297, 323, 416, 458)115° [–16°]: 8 (93, 119, 181, 258, 292, 397, 408, 476)116° [–17°]: 4 (322, 373, 386, 468)117° [–18°]: 6 (97, 146, 221, 289, 392, 395)118° [–18°]: 3 (71, 108, 480)119° [–19°]: 5 (48, 298, 467, 503, 537)120° [–20°]: 1 (296)

121° [–20°]: 3 (165, 218, 423)124° [–22°]: 6 (11, 105, 173, 300, 336, 420)125° [–23°]: 3 (311, 437, 464)127° [–24°]: 3 (33, 299, 384)128° [–25°]: 1 (486)129° [–25°]: 1 (530)130° [–26°]: 3 (145, 445, 494)131° [–27°]: 1 (406)133° [–28°]: 2 (56, 363)134° [–28°]: 6 (12, 16, 211, 331, 335, 359)135° [–29°]: 1 (271)136° [–29°]: 1 (85)139° [–31°]: 5 (92, 164, 229, 233, 564)140° [–32°]: 2 (128, 364)142° [–33°]: 2 (278, 560)144° [–34°]: 3 (172, 242, 247)145° [–34°]: 1 (126)146° [–35°]: 3 (50, 212, 245)147° [–35°]: 1 (18)148° [–36°]: 2 (95, 122)149° [–36°]: 3 (246, 492, 520)151° [–37°]: 2 (54, 91)152° [–37°]: 1 (84)154° [–38°]: 5 (1, 34, 103, 171, 284)155° [–39°]: 2 (324, 332)157° [–39°]: 1 (439)160° [–40°]: 2 (185, 570)163° [–41°]: 1 (159)174° [–43°]: 1 (455)177° [–44°]: 1 (94)182° [–44°]: 1 (514)183° [–44°]: 1 (491)184° [–44°]: 1 (456)192° [–43°]: 1 (131)

Table 8.2(a) continued]

8.2(b). Orientations of 39 C-dolmens with vestibule of Lot.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° ° 4 +47 Touron, Lavercantière 34 +38 Noutari 1, Carennac 36 +37 Marsigaillet 2, Laramière 51 +28 Le Pech d’Arsou, Corn 64 +19 Cloup de Coutze, Béduer 70* +15 Grézelade 3, Lanzac 72* +14 Le Moulin 1, Reilhac 74 +13 Pierre Levée de la Pannonie, Rocamadour 77 +10 La Borie du Bois 2, Laramière 78 +10 Le Pech 1, Alvignac 80* +8 Bartassou, Serignac 81 +8 Cambajou 1, Montfaucon

84 +5 Lei Barto, Béduer 90 +1 Gabaudet 1, Issendolus 93 –1 Barthès 2, Floirac 94 –2 La Rue, Rocamadour 95* –2 La Pélasse, Montvalent 99 –5 Les Escurettes, Padirac 99 –5 Le Terrou, Gramat 99 –5 Barrade, Montvalent

102 –7 Le Pech de Tibouyé 3, Cabrerets 102 –7 Le Pech de Goubières 1, Rocamadour 104 –9 Le Pech de Molinié 2, Larroque-Toirac 108* –12 Le Pech de la Barre, Cabrerets

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

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Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Table 8.2(b) continued]

109 –12 Barthès 1, Floirac 109 –12 Pradines, Cadrieu 109 –12 Bougoulat, Padirac 111 –14 Le Puech Roussille, Béduer 114* –16 Butte-St-Simon, Belfort-du-Quercy 120 –20 Le Pech 4, Alvignac 122 –21 Les Junies, Quetty 124 –22 Le Pech de la Curado, Carayac

124 –22 Barrières 3, Miers 127 –24 La Baune, Les Junies 131* –27 Boygues Basse, Carlucet 131 –27 Pech Plumé, Loubressac 143 –33 Les Escabasses 2, Flaujac-Gare 161 –41 Pourquayré, Marcilhac-sur-Célé 166 –42 Les Mazuquarts, Flaujac-Gare

*From the inventory by Clottes.

8.3. Orientations of 121 simple C-dolmens, and 8 dolmens with vestibule, of Aveyron.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Simple dolmens 27* +41 Puech du Dougnou, Ols-et-Rinhodes 28* +41 Devès des Gleyettes 2, Martiel 32* +39 Puech Mort 1, Martiel 34* +38 Puech Mort 2, Martiel 35 +37 Randelle, Verrières 35 +37 Le Bouissou, Agen d’Aveyron 40* +35 Tombeau des Anglais, Causse-et-Diège 47* +30 Le Causse, Villeneuve 47* +30 Le Devès 3, Martiel 50* +29 Tombeau des Anglais, Martiel 56* +25 Glèbes, La Capelle-Balaguier 56* +25 Le Devès 1, Martiel 59* +23 Pouzets, La Capelle-Balaguier 60* +22 Jonade 1, Foissac 63 +20 Le Serre de Cabrié, St-André-de-Vézines 63* +20 Bois del Rey 2, Martiel 65* +19 Les Rousiès 1, Martiel 66* +18 Puech Youles 4, Ols-et-Rinhodes 67* +17 Les Aumières 1, Ambeyrac 67* +17 Puech de la Guise, Ols-et-Rinhodes 68* +17 Causse du Prunier, Martiel 70* +15 Jonade 2, Foissac 71 +15 Surgères 3, Gaillac d’Aveyron 71 +15 Tiergues, St-Affrique 72* +14 La Viguerie, Salles-Courbaties 75* +12 Champs Grands, Martiel 75* +12 Puech Youles 2, Ols-et-Rinhodes, 75 +12 Caramel, Salles-la-Source 77 +10 Crassous, St-Affrique 77* +10 Bois Barrat, Ols-et-Rinhodes 79 +9 La Fabière, La Cavalerie 80* +8 Puech d’Ols, Ols-et-Rinhodes 81* +8 Combemousseuse, La Capelle-Balaguier 82* +7 Croufel, La Capelle-Balaguier 83* +6 Le Causse 2, Villeneuve 83* +6 Puech Youles 1, Ols-et-Rinhodes

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

84* +5 Bois de Galtier, Martiel 84 +5 ?, Mostuéjouls 84 +5 Auriac, St-Rome-de-? 85* +5 Les Places 3, Foissac 85* +5 Puech de la Pruneyrie, Martiel 86* +4 Le Pet 2, Ambeyrac 86 +4 Larquinel, Verrières 86 +4 Combe Croise, La Cavalerie 87* +3 Le Pet 3, Ambeyrac 88* +3 Tombe de l’Homme, Villeneuve 88 +3 La Plaine, St-André-de-Vézines 88 +3 La Borie Blanque, St-Rome-de-Tarn 90* +1 Barthas de Bouillac, Martiel 90* +1 Le Rey, Villeneuve 90* +1 Les Garrigues 1, Foissac 90* +1 Tombeau des Géants, Villeneuve 91* 0 Puech de Saint-Clair, Martiel 92* 0 Les Garrigues 2, Foissac 92* 0 Puech Redon, Martiel 93* –1 Cap de Saint-Marty 1, Balaguier-d’Olt 93 –1 Bouygues 1, Saujac 94* –2 Cloup de Rhines, Foissac 94* –2 Souloumbradou, Martiel 95* –2 Le Trep, Ols-et-Rinhodes 95* –2 Puech Youles 5, Ols-et-Rinhodes 96* –3 Puech Youles 6, Ols-et-Rinhodes 96 –3 Combets 1, Millau 96 –3 Espeyroux 2, Muret-le-Château 96 –3 Laumière, St-Rome-de-Cernon 97 –4 Labro 3, St-Georges-de-Luzençon 97 –4 Espeyroux 4, Muret-le-Château

100* –6 Truffières 1, Vailhourles100 –6 Buzeins 1, Buzeins101* –7 Le Cayre, Ols-et-Rinhodes101* –7 Puech Mauriol, Ambeyrac102* –7 Igues, Saujac102* –7 Les Agars 1, Ols-et-Rinhodes

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Table 8.3 continued]

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

102* –7 Truffières 2, Vailhourles102 –7 Boussac E, St-Affrique102 –7 Labro 1, St-Georges-de-Luzençon105* –9 Bois d’Alary, Balaguier d’Olt105* –9 Cap de Saint-Marty 2, Balaguier d’Olt105* –9 Estrabols, Saujac105* –9 Les Aumières 2, Ambeyrac105* –9 Pré Carré 2, Monteils107 –11 Le Puech Gros, Rodelle108* –12 Le Devès 2, Martiel109* –12 Le Pet 1, Ambeyrac109* –12 Marie-Gaillard, Martiel109 –12 St Antonin, Salles-la-Source110 –13 Boussac Ouest, St-Affrique110* –13 Le Couderc, Foissac111 –14 Buzeins 2, Buzeins113* –15 Cloup de Coubèles, Salvagnac-Cajarc113* –15 Puech Youles 3, Ols-et-Rinhodes113 –15 Puechamp 6, Salles-la-Source113 –15 Espeyroux 5, Muret-le-Château113 –15 Mas Rouquous, Salles-Curan115 –16 Lissalinie 1, Valady115* –16 Bois del Rey 1, Martiel115* –16 Les Agars 2, Old-et-Rinhodes115* –16 Rosier 1, Martiel116 –17 La Borie Blanque, St-Rome-de-Tarn117* –18 Pré Carré 1, Montiels119 –19 Le Pech de la Guise, La Capelle-Balaguier120 –20 Capdenaguet, Balsac

120 –20 Bouygues, Saujac120* –20 La Bouissière, Balaguier d’Olt122 –21 Pérignagol, Balsac122 –21 La Liquisse, Nant123 –22 Nissac Sud, Versols-et-Lapeyre 124* –22 Devès des Gleyettes 1, Martiel125 –23 Duéjouls, Millau127 –24 Lavernhe, Lestrade-et-Thouels131 –27 Montaubert 1, Salles-la-Source131 –27 Commune 3, Vimenet132* –27 Combe del Mas, Balaguier d’Olt140* –32 L’Homme Mort, Montsalès145 –34 Géonade Ouest, Foissac145* –34 Les Places 1, Foissac145* –34 Mas de Rénailhac, Balaguier d’Olt149 –36 Montaubert 2, Salles-la-Source153 –38 La Vayssière 4, Salles-la-Source165 –42 La Glène, St Léons180* –44 Le Causse Blanc, Capdenac-Gare

Dolmens with vestibule 81 +8 Genévrier, Salles-la-Source 81* +6 Mas de Lavencat, Salvagnac-Cajarc 83 +6 St-Germain, Sales-la-Source 84 +5 Montaubert 3, Salles-la-Source 90* +1 Couaylles, Martiel 90* +1 Puech d’Alès 1, Martiel 95* –2 Rosier 2, Martiel 120* –20 Pierre Levée, Naussac

*From the inventory of Clottes and Maurand.

8.4. Orientations of 16 simple C-dolmens of Tarn-et-Garonne.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° ° 61 +22 La Veyrie 2, St-Antonin-Noble-Val 70 +15 Le Bosc, St-Antonin-Noble-Val 79 +9 Crabole 1, St-Projet 79 +9 Crabole 2, St-Projet 85 +5 Charles, Septfonds 86 +4 Le Pech, Bruniquel 87 +3 Finelles 1, Septfonds 90 +1 Finelles 3, Septfonds 92 0 Pécoupet, St-Antonin-Noble-Val 93 –1 Le Pech 10, Bruniquel

108 –12 La Veyrie 1, St-Antonin-Noble-Val110 –13 Bartalbenque Ouest, Septfonds113 –15 Le Pech 3, Bruniquel125 –23 Le Pech 2, Bruniquel128 –25 Le Pech d’Ax, St-Antonin-Noble-Val141 –33 ?, Lauzerte

8.5. Orientations of 13 simple C-dolmens, and 1 C-dolmen with vestibule, of Tarn.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

Simple dolmens 17 +45 Nougayrol, Trévien 60 +22 Peyro-Lebado, Crespin 76 +11 Gouty, Valderiès 88 +3 Suquet, Penne

116 –17 St-Paul, Ste-Cécile-du-Cayrou122 –21 La Farge, St-Beauzile123 –22 Le Pech, Milhars135 –29 Cabanes, St-Beauzile140 –32 Peyralade, Vaour152 –38 Peyro-Lebado, Le Verdier164 –42 Plo de la Gante, Labastide-Rouairoux175 –44 Rivet 2, Marnaves185 –44 Rivet 1, Marnaves

Dolmen with vestibule108 –12 Cayrou de L’Empiri, Alos

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8.6. Orientations of 23 simple C-dolmens, and 1 C-dolmen with vestibule, of Lozère.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °Simple dolmens 64 +19 La Condamine, Montbrun 68 +17 Téoulets, Ste-Énimie 76 +11 Drigas 2, Hures-la-Parade 76 +11 Les Ayguières, Chanac 82 +7 Aurès, Gabuizières 84 +5 Le Frayssé, Salles-Prunet 86 +4 Le Féron, Le Born 88 +3 La Bastide, Florac 90 +1 Cerrières, Hures-la-Parade 96 –3 Drigas 1, Hures-la-Parade 96 –3 ?, Chirac

100 –6 Royde, Chanac100 –6 La Galline, Banassac

102 –7 Valbelle, Florac104 –9 Combe-Lébrouze, Montbrun106 –10 Recoules de l’Hom, Le Massegros112 –14 Costeguison, Meyrueis122 –21 Les Avens, Hures-la-Parade124 –22 Gd Dolmen Aurès, Gatuzières126 –23 La Rouvière 3, Chanac130 –26 Casteviel, Ste-Croix-Vallée-Française138 –31 La Pierre Plate, Florac156 –39 Les Bastides, St-Pierre-des-Tripiers

Dolmen with vestibule120 –20 La Prade, Allenc

Az. Dec. Tomb ° °

8.7. Orientations of 66 simple C–dolmens and 5 C–dolmens with vestibule, in Ardèche (A) and Gard (G).

Az. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° °Simple dolmens 81 44.3 +7½ Les Conchettes, St-Paul-le-Jeune (A) 84 44.4 +5½ Brahic 1, Brahic (A) 88 44.5 +2½ Chapias 1, Rosières (A) 90 44.3 +1 Mas de Baume 2, St-André-de-Cruzières (A) 92 44.3 0 La Gautière 2, Aiguèze (G) 93 44.4 –1 Beauregard, St-Remèze (A) 95 44.3 –2½ Pin d’Ismaël 4, Courry (G) 96 44.4 –3 L’Abeille 1, Labeaume (A)

100 44.3 –6 Mas de Baume 1, St-André-de-Cruzières (A) 103 44.5 –8 La Grange aux Pères, Lablachère (A)106 44.5 –10 Flandrin A, Lablachère (A) 107 44.4 –11 Bourbouillet 2, St-Alban-sur-Sampzon (A) 111 44.3 –13½ Les Conchettes 2, St-Paul-le-Jeune (A) 114 44.3 –15½ Pin d’Ismaël 3, Courry (G)116 44.5 –17 Rieutort, Chauzon (A) 117 44.5 –17½ Les Molasses 2, Chauzon (A) 117 44.5 –17½ Les Molasses 4, Chauzon (A) 121 45.0 –20 Le Chabot, Colombier-le-Jeune (A) 123 44.4 –21½ Grange de Chevallier 2, Grospierres (A) 124 44.4 –22 Gabiane, Labeaume (A) 126 44.5 –23½ Dolmen 2, Chauzon (A) 132 44.4? –27 Générarques, ?133 44.4 –28 Gour de l’Estang, Chandolas (A) 136 44.3 –29½ Les Bouissières, St-Paul-le-Jeune (A) 136* 44.4 –31½ Les Géantes B, Bourg-St-Andéol (A)137 44.4? –30 Balaizuc, ?138 44.5 –30½ Flandrin B, Lablachère (A) 140 44.5 –31½ Flandrin 11, Lablachère (A) 141 44.5 –32 Méandre de Gen, Ruoms (A) 143 44.3 –34 La Calade 3, Barjac (G)

Az. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° °146 44.4 –35 D— , Chandolas(?)-de-St-Alban (A) 147 44.3 –35½ Combe de Blanc 3, St-Paul-le-Jeune (A) 149 44.4 –36½ Fontrouine 4, Grospierres (A) 151 44.5 –37 Les Clausasses 4, Gras (A) 152 44.4 –37½ Grange de Chevallier 1, Grospierres (A) 154 44.3 –38½ Les Oeillantes 1, Barjac (G)156 44.6 –39 Les Faysses, Vesseaux (A) 157 44.9 –39 Échamps, Borée (A) 158 44.5 –40 Le Queiré, Vinezac (A)162 44.5 –41 Les Traverses 1, Chauzon (A) 163 44.3 –41½ La Calade 2, Barjac (G)167 44.3 –42½ Bois du Garn, Le Garn (G)168 44.4 –42½ Bourbouillet 3, St-Alban-sur-Sampzon (A) 171 44.3 –43½ Les Peyrolles 1, St-André-de-Cruzières (A) 172 44.5 –43½ Flandrin 10, Lablachére (A)173 44.4 –43½ Les Granges 17, Berrias-et-Casteljau (A) 173 44.3 –43½ Les Peyrolles 2, St-André-de-Cruzières (A) 175 44.4 –43½ Champvermeil, Bidon (A)176 44.4 –44 Ranc d’Aven 2, Chandolas (A) 176 44.5 –43½ Flandrin D, Lablachère (A) 176 44.5 –43½ La Piole, Lablachère (A) 176 44.4 –44 ?, Brahic (A)176 44.5 –43½ Clos Lorion, Rosières (A) 179 44.4 –44 Les Géantes 2, Bourg-St-Andéol (A) 184 44.4 –44 Serre de Bernard, Chandolas (A) 186 44.4 –43½ Combe de Lèque, St-Alban-sur-Sampzon (A) 187 44.4 –43½ Ranc d’Aven 1, Chandolas (A) 189 44.4 –43 Grange de Boisson 2, Grospierres (A) 191 44.5 –43 Flandrin C, Lablachère (A) 192 44.3 –43 Gaytière, Le Garn (G)196 44.3 –42 Les Oeillantes 2, Barjac (G)

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Table 8.7 continued]

Az. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° °211 44.4 –36½ Combe de Bonne Fille, Grospierres (A) 217 44.4 –33½ Grange de Boisson 1, Grospierres (A) 221 44.3 –31½ Les Buissières 2, St-Paul-le-Jeune (A) 222* 44.4 –32½ Les Géantes A, Bourg-St-Andéol (A) 229 44.4 –26½ Bourbouillet 1, St-Alban-sur-Sampzon (A)

Dolmens with vestibule120 44.2 –19½ La Caporie 1, Méjeannes-le-Clap (G)132 44.3 –27½ La Bartre, Laval-St-Roman (G) 172 44.3 –43½ Les Chaumettes, St-André-de-Cruzières (A) 192* 44.4 –45 Les Géants 3, Bourg-St-Andéol (A) 215 44.3 –34½ La Devèze, Barjac (G)

*Alt. 0°; az. measured by author.

8.9. Orientations of 27 C-dolmens with coudé corridors. First col.: az. of corridor, as listed by Chevalier; second col: az. of chamber, as listed by Clottes or as measured from a site plan of Chevalier.

Az. (i) Az. (ii) Tomb ° ° 10 ‘east’ Champerboux, Ste-Énimie (Lz) 83 15 Cérès, Salles-la-Source (Av)114 L’Aumède-Haut, Chanac (Lz) 136 Changefège 2, Balsièges (Lz) 138 83 Gd Dolmen de Rouvière, Chanac (Lz) 139 54 Les Cloups, Ginouillac (Lt)144 64 Changefège 1, Balsièges (Lz) 146 83 La Marconnière 1, St Saturnin-de-Lucian (Lz) 147 62 Griffié, St-Jean-de-Laur (Lt)150 Montplaisir, Chenon (Ch) 91 Le Pech 6, Alvignac (Lt)155 100 Séveyrac, Bozouls (Av)156 92 Le Mt-Roubio, Ste Énimie (Lz) 157 Trinquiez, Salles-la-Source (Av)158 Lanas C, Lanas (A)163 89 Les Escabasses 1, Flaujac-Gare (Lt)173 102 Pérignac 2, Salles-la-Source (Av)176 104 Poujoulet 1, Montrodat (Lz) 176 109 Aumède-Bas 3, Chanac (Lz) 176 108 Gouziac S, Hures (Lz) 109 Surges, Thedirac (Lt)177 110 Les Crozes 1, La Loubière (Av)181 90 Vézinies 3, Salles-la-Source (Av)184 La Nogarède, Chanac (Lz) 184 104 Gd Dolmen du Chardonnet, Auxillac (Lz) 186 116 Rouvière 2, Chanac (Lz) 134 Causse de Bullac 2, Boussac (Lt)

A: Ardèche; Av: Aveyron; Ch: Charente; Lt: Lot; Lz: Lozère.

8.10. Orientations of 44 Angoumoisin-type dolmens.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° ° 16 +44 La Petite Pérotte, Fontenille (Ch) 39 +34 Dolmen F, Bougon (DS) 62 +20 La Pierre Pèse, Limalonges (DS) 63 +20 La Motte de la Garde, Luxé (Ch) 65 +18 La Maison de la Vieille, Luxé (Ch) 67 +17 Russel 2, Limalonges (DS) 81 +8 La Case du Loup, St-Léon-d’Issigeac (D) 85 +5 Les Lisières A, Pamproux (DS) 89 +2 La Combe, Champniers (Ch) 91 +1 Villaigue A, St-Martin-l’Ars (V) 92 0 Laverré, Aslonnes (V) 97 –4 La Pierre Fouqueurée, Ardillières (CM) 98 –4 La Folatière, Luxé (Ch)

100 –6 Dolmen A6, Chenon (Ch)102 –7 La Bassetière, Sillars (V)103 –8 La Pierre Mouilleron, Nieul-sur-l’Autize (Ve)106 –10 La Grelaudière, Verteuil (Ch)112 –14 Arlait B, Château-Larcher (V)114 –15 La Boixe G, Vervant (Ch)126 –23 Les Roches, Chenon (Ch)130 –25 La Grosse Pérotte, Fontenille (Ch)132 –27 La Graube 2, L’Éguille (CM)134 –28 La Pierre Levée, St-Même-les-Carrières (Ch)139 –31 La Pierre Levée, St-Fort-sur-le-Né (Ch)140 –31 La Boixe B, Vervant (Ch)142 –32 La Lombertie, Édon (Ch)145 –34 Le Gros Dognon, Ligné (Ch)150 –36 La Boucharderie, St-Estèphe (Ch)152 –37 La Peyrelevade, Paussac-St-Vivien (D)155 –38 Dolmen A, Fouqueure (Ch)155 –38 Dolmen B, Fouqueure (Ch)156 –38 La Pierre Levée, Ardillières (CM)159 –39 La Saussaye 1, Soubise (CM)160 –40 Montplaisir, Chenon (Ch)171 –42 La Pierre Levée 1, Chenon (Ch)171 –42 La Pierre Levée 2, Chenon (Ch)172 –41 Puynard, Sommières (V)172 –42 La Motte de la Jacquille, Fontenille (Ch)173 –42 La Pierrefitte, St-Georges (Ch)180 –43 Châteauroux, Tonnay-Charente (CM)194 –41 La Saussaye 2, Soubise (CM)198 –39 Dolmen A, Bougon (DS)281 +9 Dolmen C, Bougon (DS)289 +15 Le Blanc, Beaumont (D)

Ch: Charente; CM: Charente-Maritime; D: Dordogne; DS: Deux-Sèvres; V: Vienne; Ve: Vendée.

8.8. See following page.

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245

CORPUS MENSURARUM

8.10. Orientations of 44 Angoumoisin-type dolmens.

Az. Dec. Tomb ° ° 16 +44 La Petite Pérotte, Fontenille (Ch) 39 +34 Dolmen F, Bougon (DS) 62 +20 La Pierre Pèse, Limalonges (DS) 63 +20 La Motte de la Garde, Luxé (Ch) 65 +18 La Maison de la Vieille, Luxé (Ch) 67 +17 Russel 2, Limalonges (DS) 81 +8 La Case du Loup, St-Léon-d’Issigeac (D) 85 +5 Les Lisières A, Pamproux (DS) 89 +2 La Combe, Champniers (Ch) 91 +1 Villaigue A, St-Martin-l’Ars (V) 92 0 Laverré, Aslonnes (V) 97 –4 La Pierre Fouqueurée, Ardillières (CM) 98 –4 La Folatière, Luxé (Ch)

100 –6 Dolmen A6, Chenon (Ch)102 –7 La Bassetière, Sillars (V)103 –8 La Pierre Mouilleron, Nieul-sur-l’Autize (Ve)106 –10 La Grelaudière, Verteuil (Ch)112 –14 Arlait B, Château-Larcher (V)114 –15 La Boixe G, Vervant (Ch)126 –23 Les Roches, Chenon (Ch)130 –25 La Grosse Pérotte, Fontenille (Ch)132 –27 La Graube 2, L’Éguille (CM)134 –28 La Pierre Levée, St-Même-les-Carrières (Ch)139 –31 La Pierre Levée, St-Fort-sur-le-Né (Ch)140 –31 La Boixe B, Vervant (Ch)142 –32 La Lombertie, Édon (Ch)145 –34 Le Gros Dognon, Ligné (Ch)150 –36 La Boucharderie, St-Estèphe (Ch)152 –37 La Peyrelevade, Paussac-St-Vivien (D)155 –38 Dolmen A, Fouqueure (Ch)155 –38 Dolmen B, Fouqueure (Ch)156 –38 La Pierre Levée, Ardillières (CM)159 –39 La Saussaye 1, Soubise (CM)160 –40 Montplaisir, Chenon (Ch)171 –42 La Pierre Levée 1, Chenon (Ch)171 –42 La Pierre Levée 2, Chenon (Ch)172 –41 Puynard, Sommières (V)172 –42 La Motte de la Jacquille, Fontenille (Ch)173 –42 La Pierrefitte, St-Georges (Ch)180 –43 Châteauroux, Tonnay-Charente (CM)194 –41 La Saussaye 2, Soubise (CM)198 –39 Dolmen A, Bougon (DS)281 +9 Dolmen C, Bougon (DS)289 +15 Le Blanc, Beaumont (D)

Ch: Charente; CM: Charente-Maritime; D: Dordogne; DS: Deux-Sèvres; V: Vienne; Ve: Vendée.

8.8.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

11

doub

le C

-dol

men

s of

Lot

.

Az

.

Tom

b

° 3

5/27

Le

Ver

dier

1, C

ajar

c 9

2

Les

Com

baro

ls, D

urba

ns

93

Ch

amp

de P

alab

re, M

as d

e Br

ézac

, Bou

ssac

9

8

Bois

des

Gar

rous

tes,

Ser

igna

c 10

4/10

4 Pe

ch d

e G

ram

mon

t, G

ram

at

108/

113

Pech

Plu

2, L

oubr

essa

c

108

Le

s Cl

aouz

elle

s, P

adir

ac

108/

108

Esca

zals

, Dur

bans

11

7

Bori

e G

rand

, Dur

bans

11

8

La P

éche

tte,

Mon

tfau

con

142

Le

s Ig

nes

de M

agna

gues

, Car

enna

c

Az

.

Tom

b

°

Ch

apte

r 9.

Tom

bs o

f Pro

venc

e an

d Ea

st L

angu

edoc

9.1.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

the

4 F

ontv

ieill

e do

lmen

ic h

ypog

ea (l

at. 4

3.7°

).

Az.

Alt.

D

ec.

To

mb

°

° °

259

0

–8½

La

Sou

rce

262

0

–6

Le C

aste

llet

267

0

–2½

Bo

unia

s 27

0 0

–0

½

Épée

de

Rola

nd (L

es C

orde

s)

Az.

Alt.

D

ec.

To

mb

°

° °

9.2.

Ori

enta

tion

s of

84

BR-d

olm

ens

in P

rove

nce.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Long

-cha

mbe

red

dolm

ens

of w

este

rn P

rove

nce

(i) T

he A

lpill

es G

roup

(inc

ludi

ng F

ontv

ieill

e)24

6 *

43.8

–1

6 Le

s G

avot

s, O

rgon

(BR)

25

6 *

43.7

9 Le

Rou

cas

de l’

Eure

, Aur

eille

(BR)

266

0

43.7

Cout

igna

rgue

s, F

ontv

ieill

e (B

R)

268

0

43.7

2 M

as d

’Arg

ard,

Fon

tvie

ille

(BR)

287

0

43.7

+

12

La M

érin

dole

, Fon

tvie

ille

(BR)

(ii) T

he N

orth

Lub

eron

Gro

up23

4 7

43

.8

–20

La P

icho

ne, M

éner

bes

(Vcl

) 25

2 24

43

.8

+4½

L’U

bac,

Gou

lt (V

cl)

(iii)

The

Bass

in d

’Aix

Gro

up24

1 *

43.6

–1

Cudi

ères

2, J

ouqu

es (B

R)

24

8 *

43.5

–1

3 La

Bla

que,

Aix

-en-

Prov

ence

(BR)

25

0 *

43.6

–1

Cudi

ères

1, J

ouqu

es (B

R)

25

9 *

43.5

7 Ch

âtea

u Bl

anc,

Ven

tabr

en (B

R)

268

* 43

.6

–0½

La

Pla

ine,

Mey

rarg

ues

(BR)

28

6 0

43

.5

+11

M

aure

ly, S

t-An

toni

n-su

r-Ba

yon

(BR)

(iv) T

he M

aure

s G

roup

221

* 43

.1

–33½

G

otte

aubr

y, L

a-Lo

nde-

Les-

Mau

res

(V)

223

* 43

.1

–32

Mau

belle

, La

Crau

d’H

yère

s (V

) 25

6 *

43.2

–1

Les

Anti

quai

lles,

Cue

rs (V

)

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Page 24: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

246

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

Squa

re-c

ham

bere

d do

lmen

s of

eas

tern

Pro

venc

e

206

* 43

.9

–38½

Le

s Pi

erre

s Bl

anch

es, C

aste

llane

(AH

P)

206

* 43

.7

–39

La B

rain

ée, M

ons

(V)

206

* 43

.6

–39

Bass

egat

, Fox

-Am

phou

x (V

) 22

1 *

43.9

–3

Ville

viei

lle, D

eman

dolx

(AH

P)

221

* 43

.7

–31½

Le

Ser

re-D

ingu

ille,

St-

Céza

ire-

sur-

Siag

ne (A

M)

221

* 43

.7

–31½

Le

s Cl

apiè

res

St-C

ézai

re-s

ur-S

iagn

e (A

M)

221

* 43

.7

–31½

Be

rnar

d, S

t-Cé

zair

e-su

r-Si

agne

(AM

)22

1 *

43.2

–3

2 La

Bri

ande

, Ram

atue

lle (V

) 22

1 *

43.7

–3

Pom

eire

t et

Cla

uds,

Cab

ris

(AM

) 22

2 *

43.7

–3

1 Cl

amar

quie

r, Le

Rou

ret

(AM

) 22

4 *

43.7

–3

0 La

Pig

nate

lle, C

omps

(V)

226

* 43

.7

–29

Les

Peyr

aout

es, R

oque

fort

-les-

Pins

(AM

) 22

6 *

43.7

–2

9 Pi

erre

Hau

te, C

hate

aune

uf-G

rass

e (A

M)

226

* 43

.6

–29

La C

olle

, Am

pus

(V)

226

* 43

.6

–29

Cam

ptra

cier

, Tou

rret

tes

(AM

) 23

1 *

43.7

–2

Le D

egou

taï,

St-V

allie

r-de

-Thi

ey (A

M)

233

* 43

.7

–24½

Le

s Bl

aqui

ères

, Ven

ce (A

M)

236

* 43

.7

–22½

St

ram

ouss

e, C

abri

s (A

M)

239

* 43

.6

–20½

M

aren

, Am

pus

(V)

239

* 43

.5

–20½

Pe

icer

vier

, Lor

gues

(V)

239

* 43

.4

–20½

Ca

mdu

my,

Cab

asse

(V)

241

* 43

.7

–19½

St

-Mar

celli

n, M

ons

(V)

246

* 43

.4

–16

La B

ouis

sièr

e, C

abas

se (V

) 24

6 *

43.7

–1

6 Le

s Cl

aps,

Esc

ragn

olle

s (A

M)

246

* 43

.7

–16

La C

olle

, Mon

s (V

)25

1 *

43.6

–1

L’Eta

ng, F

igan

ière

s (V

) 25

1 *

43.4

–1

Les

Adre

ts 2

, Bri

gnol

es (V

) 25

4 1

43

.7

–11

Les

Rien

s (o

r St

Pie

rre)

, Mon

s (V

) 25

6 *

43.7

9 Av

aye,

Mon

s (V

)25

6 *

43.7

9 Le

Col

leto

n, M

ons

(V)

256

* 43

.7

–9

Peyg

ros,

Mon

s (V

)25

6 *

43.4

9 Le

s Ad

rets

1, B

rign

oles

(V)

256

* 43

.4

–9

Les

Adre

ts 3

, Bri

gnol

es (V

)25

6 *

43.4

9 Le

s Ad

rets

4, B

rign

oles

(V)

256

* 43

.4

–9

L’Am

arro

n, B

rign

oles

(V)

256

* 43

.6

–9

La P

ierr

e de

la F

ée, D

ragu

igna

n (V

) 25

6 *

43.6

9 La

Ver

reri

e Vi

eille

, Tou

rret

tes

(V)

256

* 43

.4

–9

La G

ailla

rde,

Roq

uebr

une-

sur-

Arge

ns (V

) 25

6 *

43.4

9 Le

Jas

de P

aret

te, V

idau

ban

(V)

25

6 *

43.3

9 St

-Séb

asti

en 2

, Pla

n-de

-la-T

our

(V)

25

6 *

43.4

9 Po

nt N

euf,

Caba

sse

(V)

25

6 *

43.4

9 La

Gas

tée,

Cab

asse

(V)

25

6 *

43.7

9 M

auva

ns S

ud, S

t-Cé

zair

e-su

r-Si

agne

(AM

)25

6 *

43.7

9 Le

s Ve

rdol

ines

, St-

Valli

er-d

e-Th

iey

(AM

) 25

6 *

43.7

9 Le

s Pu

ades

, St-

Céza

ire-

sur-

Siag

ne (A

M)

258

* 43

.4

–7½

L’A

grio

tier

, Roq

uebr

une-

sur-

Arge

ns (V

)

259

* 43

.6

–7

La C

olle

, Mon

tmey

an (V

)

259

* 43

.5

–7

Beau

mon

t, E

ntre

cast

eaux

(V)

26

0 *

43.3

6 La

Hau

te-S

uane

, St-

Max

ime

(V)

260

* 43

.6

–6

San

Vas

1, F

igan

ière

s (V

)

26

6 *

43.5

Roqu

es d

’Aill

e, L

orgu

es (V

)

26

6 *

43.3

St-S

ébas

tien

1, P

lan-

de-la

-Tou

r (V

)

266

* 43

.7

–1½

Le

Cai

llass

oux,

St-

Valli

er-d

e-Th

iey

(AM

) 26

7 *

43.3

1 Le

s Li

ons,

Gri

mau

d (V

)

26

7 *

43.7

1 L’A

ppar

a, S

t-Va

llier

-de-

Thie

y (A

M)

269

* 43

.7

+0½

Le

Col

lare

t, B

audi

nard

(V)

272

0

43.7

+

1 La

Gra

ou, S

t-Cé

zair

e-su

r-Si

agne

(AM

) 27

6 *

43.7

+

Le P

rign

on, S

t-Cé

zair

e-su

r-Si

agne

(AM

) 27

6 *

43.4

+

Les

Mur

aire

s 1,

Le

Luc

(V)

278

* 43

.6

+7

La C

olle

de

Rous

sel,

Seill

ans

(V)

27

8 *

43.3

+

7 M

ontr

ouge

, St-

Raph

ael (

V)

27

8 *

43.4

+

7 Va

lesc

ure,

St-

Raph

ael (

V)

27

8 *

43.4

+

7 La

Val

bone

tte,

St-

Raph

ael (

V)

28

6 *

43.7

+

12½

Co

lbas

1, S

t-Cé

zair

e-su

r-Si

agne

(AM

) 28

6 *

43.7

+

12½

Co

lbas

2, S

t-Cé

zair

e-su

r-Si

agne

(AM

) 28

9 *

43.6

+

15

La C

abre

d’O

r 1,

Fig

aniè

res

(V)

289

* 43

.7

+15

Le

Def

fens

1, B

audi

nard

(V)

Alpi

ne d

olm

en

267

* 44

.4

–1

Le V

illar

d, L

e La

uzet

-Uba

ye (A

HP)

*Az.

sup

plie

d by

Gér

ard

Sauz

ade;

alt.

ass

umed

to

be 2

° for

the

cal

cula

tion

of d

eclin

atio

n.AH

P: A

lpes

-de-

Hau

te-P

rove

nce;

AM

: Alp

es-M

arit

imes

; BR:

Bou

ches

-du-

Rhôn

e; V

: Var

; Vcl

: Vau

clus

e.

Tabl

e 9.

2 co

ntin

ued]

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Page 25: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

247

CORPUS MENSURARUM9.

3. O

rien

tati

ons

of 2

6 BR

-dol

men

s in

eas

tern

Lan

gued

oc.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

° °

°

168

* 44

.4

–42½

La

Tou

r, G

éant

es, B

ourg

-St-

Andé

ol (A

) 17

4 *

44.4

–4

Les

Clau

sass

es 2

, Gra

s (A

) 17

6 *

44.4

–4

4 Le

s Cl

ausa

sses

3, G

ras

(A)

184

* 44

.4

–44

Les

Clau

sass

es 1

, Gra

s (A

) 20

1 *

44.4

–4

0 Le

s G

éant

es 1

, Bou

rg-S

t-An

déol

(A)

209

* 43

.8

–37½

Le

cou,

Cau

sse-

de-la

-Sel

le (H

) 21

1 *

44.2

–3

Peyr

o-Bl

anco

, St-

Julie

n-le

s-Ro

sier

s (G

)21

2 *

43.7

–3

Bois

de

l’Oliv

ier,

Caze

viei

lle (H

)21

6 *

44.4

–3

4 Le

s Ar

redo

ns, S

t-Re

mèz

e (A

) 21

6 *

43.9

–3

4 Le

Gin

esto

u, M

oulè

s-Ba

ucel

s (H

)22

1 *

44.2

–3

Issi

rac

1, Is

sira

c (G

)22

2 0

43

.9

–33

Junc

tion

D11

3/D

513,

Bla

ndas

(G)

225

* 43

.7

–29½

Sa

uzet

1, C

azev

ieill

e (H

)

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

° °

°

229

* 43

.8

–27

La M

atte

1, N

.D.-d

e-Lo

ndre

s (H

)23

5 0

43

.6

–25

Le P

as d

e G

alla

rdet

, Le

Poug

et (H

) 23

6 *

43.7

–2

La L

imit

e 2,

Mas

-de-

Lond

res

(H)

240

* 43

.9

–20

Le P

uech

Aur

oux,

Cla

ret

(H)

244

* 43

.9

–17

Le M

as N

euf 2

, Cla

ret

(H)

247

* 43

.7

–15

Soul

as, V

iols

-le-F

ort

(H)

252

* 43

.7

–11½

Co

nque

tte

1, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

262

* 44

.2

–4½

Is

sira

c 2,

Issi

rac

(G)

266

* 44

.1

–1½

Le

Mas

de

Vial

ès, C

avill

argu

es (G

) 26

6 *

44.2

Cost

e-Ri

gaud

e, S

t-G

erva

is-le

s-Ba

gnol

s (G

) 27

0 *

44.1

+

1 Co

ncou

vèze

, St-

Laur

ent-

la-V

ernè

de (G

) 28

8 *

43.5

+

14

La R

ouqu

ette

, St-

Parg

oire

(H)

301

* 43

.7

+23

Ca

mbo

us, V

iols

-en-

Lava

l (H

)

*Az.

as

mea

sure

d by

Y. C

heva

lier;

alt.

ass

umed

to

be 2

° for

the

cal

cula

tion

of d

eclin

atio

n.A:

Ard

èche

; G: G

ard;

H: H

érau

lt.

9.4.

The

ori

enta

tion

s of

103

L-d

olm

ens

in e

ast

Lang

uedo

c.

Az

. Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

108

* 43

.7

–11½

Le

Pio

ch R

edon

1, S

t-Pr

ivat

-les-

Salc

es (H

)11

6 *

43.9

–1

7 Le

Sot

ch d

e G

ardi

e, R

ogue

s (G

)16

2 *

43.7

–4

2 Ca

ntag

ril,

Arge

llier

s (H

)17

6 0

43

.8

–46½

La

Pru

narè

de 1

, St-

Mau

rice

-Nav

acel

les

(H)

176

* 43

.7

–44½

Le

Boi

s de

la S

ourd

e, A

rbor

as (H

)18

0 *

43.9

–4

Prév

inqu

ière

s, C

ornu

s (A

v)18

3 *

43.8

–4

Mon

tsal

oux,

La

Vacq

ueri

e (H

)18

4 *

44.0

–4

4 La

Bau

me-

Sauc

lière

s, S

aucl

ière

s (A

v)18

9 *

43.7

–4

4 La

Cro

ix d

e l’Y

euse

1, M

ontp

eyro

ux (H

)18

9 *

43.9

–4

Le S

erre

-Plu

mat

, La

Couv

erto

irad

e (A

v)19

0 *

43.7

–4

Four

ille,

Le

Puec

h (H

)19

5 *

43.7

–4

La B

ruyè

re d

’Usc

las,

St-

Priv

at-le

s-Sa

lces

(H)

197

* 43

.9

–42

Le M

ont-

Aym

at, L

a Co

uver

toir

ade

(Av)

198

* 44

.0

–41½

La

Lèq

ue, F

ress

ac (G

)19

9 6

43

.6

–37½

Ro

udan

ergu

es, P

ézèn

es-le

s-M

ines

(H)

202

* 43

.8

–40½

Le

Ran

quet

, St-

Mau

rice

-Nav

acel

les

(H)

203

* 43

.9

–40

La G

railh

e, C

ampe

stre

-et-

Luc

(G)

205

* 44

.1

–39

La B

lach

ère,

Lan

uéjo

ls (L

)

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

206

* 43

.7

–39

Les

Isse

rts,

St-

Jean

-de-

la-B

laqu

ière

(H)

207

* 43

.7

–38½

La

Cai

sse

des

Mor

ts 2

, Mur

les

(H)

207

* 43

.8

–38½

U

glas

2, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

207

* 43

.8

–38½

U

glas

3, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

207

* 43

.8

–38½

U

glas

6, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

208

* 43

.6

–38

Mas

Rei

nhar

t 3,

Vai

lhau

quès

(H)

208

0

43.7

–4

0 Co

ste-

Roug

e, U

scla

s-du

-Bos

c (H

)20

8 0

43

.7

–40

Belv

édèr

e de

Gra

ndm

ont,

Usc

las-

du-B

osc

(H)

212

* 43

.8

–36

Le F

rouz

et 1

, St-

Mar

tin-

de-L

ondr

es (H

)21

2 *

43.4

–3

Laco

ste,

Fro

ntig

nan

(H)

212

* 43

.7

–36½

M

ontc

alm

ès, P

uéch

abon

(H)

212

* 43

.7

–36½

Po

ulan

d 1,

Pué

chab

on (H

)21

2 *

43.7

–3

Fray

sse

1, P

uéch

abon

(H)

212

* 43

.7

–36½

Ca

rriè

re d

’Esp

inas

se, P

uéch

abon

(H)

212

* 43

.7

–36½

Le

Mas

de

Perr

y, M

urle

s (H

)21

2 *

43.8

–3

6 La

Lim

ite

1, M

as-d

e-Lo

ndre

s (H

)21

2 *

43.7

–3

Le P

igeo

nnie

r de

Sal

lèle

s, L

e Bo

sc (H

)21

3 *

43.8

–3

6 Fe

rrus

at-E

squi

rol 3

, La

Vacq

ueri

e (H

)21

4 *

43.7

–3

Le P

ioch

Red

on 2

, St-

Priv

at-le

s-Sa

lces

(H)

Page 26: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

248

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Az.

Alt.

L

at.

Dec

.

T

omb

°

°

°

°

Tabl

e 9.

4 co

ntin

ued ]

214

* 43

.7

–35½

La

Cro

ix d

e l’Y

euse

2, M

ontp

eyro

ux (H

)21

4 0

43

.8

–37½

Co

ste-

Caud

e 2,

La

Vacq

ueri

e (H

)21

7 *

43.8

–3

4 Ta

oula

Chi

esa

2, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

217

* 43

.7

–34

La C

ombe

du

Rat,

Arg

ellie

rs (H

)21

7 *

43.8

–3

4 La

Liq

uiss

e (A

laqu

isse

), Ro

uet

(H)

217

* 43

.7

–34

La R

igou

le, S

t-G

uilh

em-d

u-D

éser

t (H

)21

8 0

43

.8

–35

Cost

e-Ca

ude

1, L

a Va

cque

rie

(H)

218

* 43

.9

–33

Boui

sset

, Fer

rièr

es-le

s-Ve

rrer

ies

(H)

219

* 44

.1

–32½

Le

Ser

re d

u Bo

uque

t, S

eyne

s (G

)21

9 *

43.8

–3

Suqu

et, P

égai

rolle

s-de

-l’Es

alet

te (H

)22

1 *

43.7

–3

Le M

as C

ourn

on, A

rgel

liers

(H)

222

* 43

.8

–31

Cayl

a, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

222

* 44

.2

–31

Le D

evoi

s de

Vill

eneu

ve, V

ébro

n (L

)22

2 *

43.7

–3

1 La

Cai

sse

des

Mor

ts 1

, Mur

les

(H)

222

* 43

.8

–31

La M

atte

2, N

. D.-d

e-Lo

ndre

s (H

)22

2 *

43.8

–3

1 La

Cau

met

te, N

. D.-d

e-Lo

ndre

s (H

)22

2 *

43.8

–3

1 M

oust

acho

u 3,

Cau

sse-

de-la

-Sel

le (H

)22

4 *

43.8

–3

0 M

ontlo

us 2

, St-

Mar

tin-

de-L

ondr

es (H

)22

5 *

43.9

–2

La M

assè

le 2

, St-

Hip

poly

te-d

u-Fo

rt (G

)22

6 *

43.8

–2

Mou

stac

hou

2, C

auss

e-de

-la-S

elle

(H)

226

* 43

.6

–29

Le M

as R

einh

art,

Vai

lhau

quès

(H)

227

* 43

.8

–28

Taou

la C

hies

a 1,

St-

Mar

tin-

de-L

ondr

es (H

)22

7 *

43.8

–2

8 M

arvi

el, R

ouet

(H)

227

*

43.8

–2

8 La

mal

ou, R

ouet

(H)

227

* 43

.9

–28

Ferr

ière

s 1,

Fer

rièr

es-le

s-Ve

rrer

ies

(H)

227

* 43

.8

-28

Cam

p, R

ouet

(H)

227

* 43

.9

–23

La B

aum

e, F

erri

ères

-les-

Verr

erie

s (H

)22

7 *

43.7

–2

8 Po

ulan

d 2,

Pué

chab

on (H

)22

7 *

43.8

–2

8 Be

rger

ie d

e La

mal

ou 1

, Rou

et (H

)22

8 *

44.0

–2

Le C

ol d

e l’A

uber

t, M

onob

let

(G)

228

* 43

.9

–27½

Ay

rolle

s, A

lzon

(G)

229

* 43

.7

–27

Arge

llier

s 1,

Arg

ellie

rs (H

)23

0 *

43.8

–2

Vial

aret

, La

Vacq

ueri

e (H

)

230

* 43

.8

–26½

Ro

ubia

c 2,

Caz

evie

ille

(H)

231

* 43

.7

–25½

Le

s Pe

yres

-Car

nes,

Vio

ls-e

n-La

val (

H)

232

* 43

.8

–25

Mon

tlous

1, S

t-M

arti

n-de

-Lon

dres

(H)

232

* 43

.9

–25

Rouc

ayro

l 2, B

riss

ac (H

)23

2 *

43.7

–2

5 Fr

ayss

e 2,

Pué

chab

on (H

)23

4 *

43.8

–2

4 La

Mal

ine-

Séra

nne,

St-

Andr

é-de

-Buè

ges

(H)

234

* 43

.9

–23½

Le

Mas

-Neu

f 3, C

lare

t (H

)23

6 *

43.9

–2

Les

Arqu

es (L

andr

es),

Blan

das

(G)

236

* 43

.8

–22½

Le

Gra

nd-Ju

yan

de R

oubi

ac, C

azev

ieill

e (H

)23

7 *

43.7

–2

2 Po

ulan

d 4,

Pué

chab

on (H

)23

8 *

44.3

–2

1 Le

Cha

mbl

on, S

te-É

nim

ie (L

)23

8 *

44.0

–2

1 Le

s As

père

s 2,

Tor

nac

(G)

239

3

43.8

–1

Ferr

usat

-Esq

uiro

l 1, L

a Va

cque

rie

(H)

240

* 43

.9

–20

Banè

le, S

t-H

ippo

lyte

-du-

Fort

(G)

246

3

43.8

–1

5 Fe

rrus

at-E

squi

rol 2

, La

Vacq

ueri

e (H

)24

6 *

43.9

–1

6 Le

Mas

-Neu

f 1, C

lare

t (H

)24

8 *

43.7

–1

Roqu

ecom

bard

e, S

t-Sa

turn

in-d

e-Lu

cian

(H)

248

* 43

.9

–14½

G

alab

erte

, St-

Hip

plyt

e-du

-For

t (G

)24

9 *

43.7

–1

4 La

Rig

oule

-Lav

agne

s, S

t-G

uilh

em-d

u-D

éser

t (H

)25

1 *

43.9

–1

Les

Chên

es-V

erts

, Cla

ret

(H)

252

* 43

.7

–11½

Bo

scor

re, A

rgel

liers

(H)

252

* 43

.8

–11½

Fe

uille

s, R

ouet

(H)

253

* 44

.0

–11

Vial

amon

tel,

Lapa

nous

e-de

-Cer

non

(Av)

258

* 43

.9

–7½

Le

Cap

ucin

, Cla

ret

(H)

263

* 43

.8

–4

Le G

rand

-Juya

n de

la F

igar

ède,

Caz

evie

ille

(H)

263

* 43

.7

–4

Roqu

ecou

rbe,

Mon

tpey

roux

(H)

266

* 44

.0

–1½

Le

s As

père

s 1

, Tor

nac

(G)

271

* 44

.0

+2

Balm

ares

se, S

t-Je

an-d

u-Br

uel (

Av)

286

* 44

.3

+12

½

L’Aum

ède-

Bas

1, C

hana

c (L

)29

6 *

43.9

+

19½

La

Gru

elle

, Cor

nus

(Av)

300

* 43

.8

+22

½

Soul

aget

s 1,

St-

Mau

rice

-Nav

acel

les

(H)

306

* 43

.8

+26

½

Le B

osc-

Gro

s, S

t-M

auri

ce-N

avac

elle

s (H

)32

6 *

44.0

+

38

La G

rand

Pal

lière

, And

uze

(G)

*Az.

as

mea

sure

d by

Y. C

heva

lier,

G. C

omba

rnou

s or

J. A

rnal

; alt.

ass

umed

to

be 2

° for

the

cal

cula

tion

of d

eclin

atio

n.Av

: Ave

yron

; G: G

ard;

H: H

érau

lt; L

: Loz

ère.

Page 27: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

249

CORPUS MENSURARUMCh

apte

r 10

. Tom

bs o

f Wes

t La

ngue

doc

and

the

East

Pyr

enee

s

10.1

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

36

tom

bs o

f wes

t H

érau

lt an

d no

rth

Aude

.

BR–d

olm

ens

20

4

43.4

+

46½

Bo

is B

as 4

, Min

erve

(H)

236

0

43.4

–2

Bois

Bas

5, M

iner

ve (H

)

Maj

or a

llées

cou

vert

es

143

0

43.3

–3

6 D

. des

Fad

os, S

iran

(Au)

150

0

43.3

–3

St-E

ugèn

e, R

ieux

-Min

ervo

is (A

u)17

4 0

43

.3

–47

Japp

elou

p, T

raus

se (A

u)

178

–0½

43

.3

–48

Casu

lha

(Lau

riol

1),

Sira

n (H

)

Less

er g

alle

ries

111

–0½

43

.3

–16

Boun

-Mar

cou,

Mai

lhac

(Au)

111

1

43.4

–1

Bois

Bas

1, M

iner

ve (H

)11

2 0

43

.2

–16½

Ro

ugea

ts, M

onze

(Au)

133c

2

43

.2

–28½

Pe

iriè

res,

Vill

edub

ert

(Au)

156

–0½

43

.4

–42½

Bo

is B

as 8

, Min

erve

(H)

158

0

43.4

–4

3 La

cs 3

, Min

erve

(H)

169

–0½

43

.3

–47

Mou

sse

1, S

iran

(H)

172

0

43.3

–4

Ciga

lière

, Ces

sera

s (H

)19

0 1

43

.4

–45

Bois

-de-

Mon

sieu

r, As

sign

an (H

)19

2 0

43

.4

–46

Lacs

1, M

iner

ve (H

)19

4 3

43

.4

–42

Cuég

nos,

Vill

espa

ssan

s (H

)

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

° °

°

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

° °

°

Sim

ple

dolm

ens

65

0

43.4

+

17½

Bo

is B

as 1

2, M

iner

ve (H

) 7

1 1

43

.4

+14

Bo

is B

as 6

, Min

erve

(H)

140

0

43.4

–3

Lacs

2, M

iner

ve (H

)15

1 0

43

.7

–39½

La

cade

1, T

ouco

u, O

cton

(H)

156

–0½

43

.4

–42½

Bo

is B

as 7

, Min

erve

(H)

165

0

43.7

–4

5 La

cade

3, T

ouco

u, O

cton

(H)

173

0

43.7

–4

Laca

de 2

, Tou

cou,

Oct

on (H

)19

6 0

43

.4

–45

Bois

Bas

3, M

iner

ve (H

)19

7 0

43

.4

–44½

Ve

ntaj

ous,

Cup

serv

iès

(Au)

228

0

43.4

–2

Bois

Bas

10,

Min

erve

(H)

250

0

43.4

–1

5 Bo

is B

as 1

1, M

iner

ve (H

)

Misc

ella

neou

s

108

0

43.6

–1

La C

aiss

ende

1, C

ombe

s (H

)14

5 –0

½

43.6

–3

La C

aiss

ende

3, C

ombe

s (H

)14

5 –0

½

43.3

–3

Pale

t de

Rol

and,

Pép

ieux

(Au)

153

–0½

43

.4

–41½

Bo

is B

as 1

4, M

iner

ve (H

)20

8 0

43

.4

–40½

Pi

erre

Pla

ntée

, Fou

rnes

-Cab

ardè

s (A

u)23

0 2

43

.4

–26½

M

ouss

e 3,

Sir

an (H

)24

2 0

43

.3

–20½

Ro

que

Trao

ucad

o, P

épie

ux (A

u)24

9 3

43

.4

–13

Mou

sse

2, S

iran

(H)

Au: A

ude;

H: H

érau

lt.

10.2

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

90

tom

bs o

f the

ext

rem

e no

rthe

ast

of C

atal

uña

and

10 fr

onti

er t

ombs

of P

yrén

ées-

Ori

enta

les.

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

° °

Tom

bs w

ith s

ubci

rcul

ar c

ham

ber

and

corr

idor

132

0

42.5

–3

0 4

9 =

Fon

t de

l Rou

re, E

spol

la (A

S)13

9 5

42

.4

–30

50

= A

rreg

anya

ts, E

spol

la (A

S)14

0 0

42

.4

–35

13

= M

as P

uig

de C

aner

es, D

arni

us (A

S)16

3 –0

½

42.4

–4

6 4

4 =

Tir

es L

larg

ues,

S. C

limen

t Se

sceb

es (A

S)16

5 0

42

.3

–46

81

= M

as B

ofill

, Pal

au-s

aver

dera

(SR)

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

Tom

b °

°

° °

165

–0½

42

.4

–46½

4

3 =

Gut

ina,

S. C

limen

t Se

sceb

es (A

S)17

0 –0

½

42.4

–4

8 6

2 =

Pui

g Es

quer

s I,

Llan

ça (A

S)17

8 *

42.4

–4

7 6

4 =

Pla

del

s Ca

palla

ns, C

oler

a (A

S)21

4 0

42

.3

–38½

7

5 =

Bar

raca

d’e

n Ra

bert

, Pau

(SR)

262

0

42.4

24

= E

stan

ys II

, La

Jonq

uera

(AS)

Page 28: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

250

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONSAz

. Al

t.

La

t.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

Tabl

e 10

.2 c

ontin

ued ]

Az.

Alt.

Lat.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

°

°

°

Tom

bs w

ith tr

apez

oida

l cha

mbe

r an

d co

rrid

or

48

*

42.3

+

30

100

= M

as G

odo,

Por

t de

la S

elva

(CC)

114

10

42.5

–1

28

= C

oll d

e M

adas

II, L

a Jo

nque

ra (A

S)11

8

* 42

.5

–20

5

= C

ova

de l’

Alar

b de

Val

my,

Argè

les-

sur-

Mer

(AN

)12

4 0

42

.3

–25

94

= M

ores

Alte

s II,

Por

t de

la S

elva

(SR)

128

*

42.5

–2

Co

ll de

la C

reu,

Ban

yuls

(AN

)13

8 *

42

.4

–33

Pr

at T

anca

t, S

. Clim

ent

Sesc

ebes

(AS)

142

2

42.3

–3

4 8

7 =

Feb

rosa

, Pal

au-s

aver

dera

(SR)

146

0

42.3

–3

82

= D

eves

a, P

alau

-sav

erde

ra (S

R)14

8 *

42

.4

–39

29

= M

escl

ants

, La

Jonq

uera

(AS)

148

*

42.5

–3

8

7 =

Cov

a de

l’Al

arb

de R

imba

u, C

ollio

ure

(AN

)15

3 1

42

.3

–41

9

3 =

Mor

es A

ltes

I, Po

rt d

e la

Sel

va (S

R)15

3 3

42

.3

–39

7

7 =

Col

l del

Bos

c de

la M

arga

lla, P

au (S

R)15

3 –0

½

42.4

–4

2 5

8 =

Com

a de

Fel

is, R

abós

d’E

mpo

rdà

(AS)

158

5

42.3

–3

9 8

3 =

Mun

tany

a d’

en C

asel

les,

Pal

au-s

aver

dera

(SR)

161

–0½

42

.4

–45½

4

6 =

Cab

ana

Arqu

eta,

S. C

limen

t Se

sceb

es (A

S)

165

0

42.4

–4

6 5

2 =

Bar

ranc

, Esp

olla

(AS)

16

6 4

42

.3

–42

106

= C

reu

d’en

Cob

erte

lla, R

oses

(CC)

166

5

42.3

–4

1

Font

asia

II, P

au (S

R)16

8 *

42

.3

–46

97

= P

la d

’Est

ar/Q

uind

als,

La

Selv

a de

Mar

(SR)

168

*

42.5

–4

Co

llet

de B

aix,

Can

tallo

ps (A

S)17

0 –0

½

42.4

–4

8 5

7 =

Sol

ar d

’en

Gib

ert,

Rab

ós d

’Em

pord

à (A

S)

175

15

42.4

–3

51

= L

es M

orel

les,

Esp

olla

(AS)

179

4

42.3

–4

4 9

5 =

Tau

la d

els

Llad

res,

La

Selv

a de

Mar

(SR)

182

1

42.4

–4

7 6

5 =

Mas

Pat

iràs

, Col

era

(AS)

183

9

42.3

–3

9 9

2 =

La

Palle

ra, P

ort

de la

Sel

va (S

R)18

4 5

42

.3

–42½

9

6 =

La

Mor

a, L

a Se

lva

de M

ar (S

R)18

8 *

42

.5

–46½

8 =

Col

l del

Bra

u, B

anyu

ls (A

N)

189

7

42.3

–4

0 7

3 =

Vin

ya d

el R

ei, V

ilaju

ïga

(SR)

193

–0½

42

.3

–47½

6

7 =

Cai

gut

I, Vi

laju

ïga

(SR)

196

–0½

42

.4

–46½

5

5 =

Pui

g Ba

lagu

er, E

spol

la (A

S)

198

*

42.4

–4

4 6

3 =

Pui

g d’

Esqu

ers

II, C

oler

a (A

S)

206

6

42.4

–3

56

= C

omes

Llo

bes

de P

ils, R

abós

d’E

mpo

rdà

(AS)

209

–0½

42

.3

–41½

7

0 =

Ruï

nes,

Vila

juïg

a (S

R)21

8 20

42

.3

–19

90

= R

iera

Puj

olar

II, P

ort

de la

Sel

va (S

R)21

9 –0

½

42.5

–3

6 3

2 =

Com

a de

Gal

l, Ca

ntal

lops

(AS)

224

–0½

42

.4

–33

53

= G

irar

ols

I, Es

polla

(AS)

227

3

42.3

–2

8 7

2 =

Gar

rolla

r, Vi

laju

ïga

(SR)

228

*

42.3

–2

9

Roca

Mir

alle

s, P

ort

de la

Sel

va (S

R)22

8 *

42

.5

–29

Co

ll de

Mad

as II

I, La

Jonq

uera

(AS)

22

8

* 42

.5

–29

9

= C

oll d

e le

s Po

rtes

, Cer

bère

(AN

)23

3 0

42

.3

–26½

8

0 =

Vin

yes

Mor

tes

II, P

au (S

R)23

4 –0

½

42.3

–2

69

= C

aren

a, V

ilaju

ïga

(SR)

240

0

42.3

–2

2 8

4 =

Sur

eda

I, Pa

lau-

save

rder

a (S

R)24

0 0

42

.4

–22

61

= P

assa

tge,

Lla

nça

(AS)

24

4 –0

½

42.3

–2

0 7

1 =

Tal

aia,

Vila

juïg

a (S

R)24

8 *

42

.4

–15½

6

6 =

Col

l de

Fare

lla, P

ortb

ou (A

S)

248

*

42.4

–1

Ve

rned

a, C

apm

any

(AS)

26

0 –0

½

42.3

8 10

9 =

Turó

de

l’Hom

e, R

oses

(CC)

263

*

42.3

5 9

9 =

La

Cend

rera

, Por

t de

la S

elva

(CC)

270

8

42.3

+

89

= R

iera

Puj

olar

I, P

ort

de la

Sel

va (S

R)30

4 0

42

.3

+24

10

8 =

Llit

de

la G

ener

ala,

Ros

es (C

C)

Tom

bs w

ith in

dete

rmin

ate

cham

ber

and

corr

idor

68

*

42.4

+

16½

Cant

ons/

Llip

oter

s, E

spol

la (A

S) 8

8 *

42

.3

+2

107

= C

asa

Crem

ada,

Ros

es (C

C)10

3 *

42

.4

–9

Co

ll de

Dof

ines

, Rab

ós d

’Em

pord

à (A

S)12

8 *

42

.4

–26½

3

0 =

Ped

regu

ers,

La

Jonq

uera

(AS)

128

*

42.4

–2

Pu

ig T

ifell,

Lla

nçà

(AS)

150

9

42.3

–3

2

Font

asia

I, P

au (S

R)16

0 –0

½

42.3

–4

5 7

6 =

Cre

u Bl

anca

, Pau

(SR)

168

*

42.3

–4

6 9

8 =

Pui

g Sa

quer

a, R

oses

(SR)

198

*

42.3

–4

4

Barr

anc

de V

ilaju

ïga

(SR)

20

7 –0

½

42.3

–4

68

= C

aigu

t II,

Vila

juïg

a (S

R)21

8 *

42

.4

–35

Pu

ig d

e Ll

op, L

lanç

à (A

S)24

8 *

42

.3

–15½

8

6 =

Sur

eda

II, P

alau

-sav

erde

ra (S

R)

Tom

bs w

ith s

quar

e ch

ambe

r an

d w

ide

corr

idor

/ Ca

tala

n ga

llerie

s

90c

4

42

.4

+2½

5

4 =

Gir

arol

s II,

Esp

olla

(AS)

98

*

42.5

6

= C

olle

ts d

e Co

tlliu

re, A

rgel

ès-s

ur-M

er (A

N)

118

*

42.4

–2

0 1

5 =

Roc

alba

, Agu

llana

(AS)

126

3

42.5

–2

3

= N

a Ch

rist

iana

, L’A

lbèr

e (A

N)

136

17

42.5

–1

8

4 =

Bal

ma

del M

oro,

Lar

oque

-des

-Alb

ères

(AN

) 14

0 1

42

.4

–34

18

= B

arra

ca d

el L

ladr

e, L’

Estr

ada/

Agul

lana

(AS)

148

*

42.4

–3

M

as d

els

Buen

cs, L

a Jo

nque

ra (A

S)14

9 –0

½

42.5

–4

0 3

1 =

Col

l de

Mad

às I,

Can

tallo

ps (A

S)15

0 4

42

.4

–36½

1

7 =

Jaç

a d’

en T

orre

nt, L

’Est

rada

/Agu

llana

(AS)

152

0

42.4

–4

1 3

3 =

Que

r Af

umat

, Cap

man

y (A

S)15

8 *

42

.3

–42½

Taba

llera

, Por

t de

la S

elva

(SR)

164

0

42.4

–4

6 4

7 =

Pui

g de

l Pal

, Esp

olla

(AS)

168

*

42.5

–4

St

Per

e de

For

quet

s, A

rgel

ès-s

ur-M

er (A

N)

172

1

42.3

–4

79

= V

inye

s M

orte

s I,

Pau

(SR)

173

3

42.4

–4

40

= F

onta

nille

s, S

. Clim

ent

Sesc

ebes

(AS)

179

0

42.4

–4

8 3

5 =

Mir

gole

r, Ca

pman

y (A

S)20

2 13

42

.3

–31

91

= M

as d

e la

Mat

a, P

ort

de la

Sel

va (S

R)20

8 *

42

.5

–40

Pu

ig G

ros,

Can

tallo

ps (A

S)25

6 0

42

.3

–11

78

= P

uig

Mar

gall,

Pau

(SR)

Page 29: Tombs, Temples Indesign 3 - Science History Publications Ltd Mensurarum.pdf ·  · 2009-07-16223 Corpus Mensurarum Unless otherwise stated in the relevant chapter, the azimuths in

251

CORPUS MENSURARUMTa

ble

10.2

con

tinue

d]

Az.

Alt.

Lat.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

°

°

°

Az.

Alt.

Lat.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

°

°

°

Sim

ple

dolm

ens

132

42

.4

–29½

4

1 =

Sal

t d’

en P

eió,

San

t Cl

imen

t Se

sceb

es (A

S)13

4 –0

½

42.4

–3

2 2

1 =

Mas

Bal

eta

II, L

a Jo

nque

ra (A

S)14

7 –0

½

42.4

–3

9 2

0 =

Mas

Bal

eta

I, La

Jonq

uera

(AS)

148

5

42.5

–3

4

2 =

Siu

reda

, Mau

reill

as (A

N)

165

–0½

42

.4

–46½

1

9 =

Can

adal

, La

Jonq

uera

(AS)

175

0

42.4

–4

8 3

8 =

Les

Clo

ses,

San

t Cl

imen

t Se

sceb

es (A

S)17

8 *

42

.4

–47

36

= V

inya

Mon

era,

Cap

man

y (A

S)22

4 0

42

.4

–32½

2

3 =

Est

anys

I, L

a Jo

nque

ra (A

S)

AN: L

’Alb

era

Nor

d (F

ranc

e); A

S: L’

Albe

ra S

ud; S

R: L

a Se

rra

de R

odes

; CC:

El C

ap d

e Cr

eus.

* Mea

sure

men

t by

J. T

arrú

s; a

ltitu

de a

ssum

ed t

o be

1° f

or t

he c

alcu

lati

on o

f dec

linat

ion.

Num

bers

acc

ordi

ng t

o J.

Tarr

ús a

nd J.

Chi

nchi

lla, E

ls m

onum

ents

meg

alíti

cs (G

iron

a, 1

992)

.

10.3

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

72

dolm

ens

of P

yrén

ées-

Ori

enta

les

and

sout

h Au

de.

Subc

ircul

ar d

olm

ens

258

* 42

.9

–7

La C

lape

8, L

aroq

ue-d

e-Fa

(N)

161

* 42

.7

–41½

Ca

ladr

oy 1

, Bél

esta

-de-

la-F

ront

ière

(C)

Dol

men

s w

ith n

arro

w c

orrid

ors

110

* 42

.9

–12½

Tr

es P

eyro

s, M

assa

c (N

)

18

3 *

42.9

–4

La C

lape

7, L

aroq

ue-d

e-Fa

(N)

293

* 42

.9

+18

½

La G

oum

a, M

ontg

ailla

rd (N

)

103

0

42.6

–1

0 Pr

at C

los,

Ria

-Sir

ach

(C)

10

9 0

42

.7

–14

La B

arra

ca, T

arer

ach

(C)

12

6 *

42.7

–2

Pla

de l’

Arca

, Mol

itg-

les-

Bain

s (C

) 20

5 *

42.7

–3

9 M

as L

luss

ane,

Tar

erac

h (C

)

90

0

42.6

Coll

de la

Llo

sa, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

) 12

8 9

42

.5

–20

Plan

d’A

rque

s 1,

Fui

lla (S

)

Gal

lerie

s 13

5 *

43.0

–2

9 Cl

ot d

e l’O

ste,

Bou

isse

(N)

169

* 42

.9

–43½

La

Cla

pe 6

, Lar

oque

-de-

Fa (N

) 17

6 *

43.0

–4

4 Be

llong

ue, F

ontj

onco

use

(N)

18

5 4

42

.9

–43

La C

lape

4, L

aroq

ue-d

e-Fa

(N)

187

4

42.9

–4

3 La

Cla

pe 5

, Lar

oque

-de-

Fa (N

) 19

4 *

42.9

–4

Paza

3, R

ouffi

ac-d

es-C

orbi

ères

(N)

197

7

42.9

–3

8 La

Cla

pe 1

, Lar

oque

-de-

Fa (N

) 20

3 *

42.9

–4

0 Ta

ble

des

Mau

res,

Mas

sac

(N)

20

5 *

42.9

–3

9 Ar

co d

el P

ech,

Cub

ière

s-su

r-Ci

nobl

e (N

)

209

* 43

.0

–37½

La

Ser

re, M

onth

oum

et (N

)

Az.

Alt.

La

t.

Dec

.

To

mb

°

° °

°Az

. Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°

267

* 42

.9

–0½

Ca

bane

des

Mau

res,

Rou

ffiac

-des

-Cor

bièr

es (N

)

111

* 42

.7

–13½

Ca

ouno

del

Mor

o, F

eillu

ns (C

) 14

5 *

42.8

–3

Espa

ndio

ls, S

t-Pa

ul-d

e-Fe

noui

llet

(C)

15

3 0

42

.7

–41½

M

oli d

e Ve

nt, B

éles

ta-d

e-la

-Fro

ntiè

re (C

) 23

6 *

42.7

–2

2 Sa

int–

Mar

tin,

Lat

our-

de-F

ranc

e (C

)

113

0

42.6

–1

7 Se

rrat

d’e

n Ja

cque

s, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

)11

9 0

42

.6

–21½

Po

ste

de T

ir, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

) 12

6 3

42

.5

–23½

Ba

lma

de N

a Ch

rist

iana

, S.-J

ean-

de-l’

Albè

re (S

) 13

6 17

42

.5

–18

Balm

a de

l Mor

o, L

aroq

ue-d

es-A

lbèr

es (S

) 13

7 *

42.5

–3

Serr

at d

e le

s Fo

nts

1, S

t-M

arsa

l (S)

14

7 11

42

.6

–28½

Se

rrat

d’e

n Pa

rot,

Cor

neill

a-du

-Con

flent

(S)

Sim

ple

dolm

ens

40

* 42

.9

+36

½

Prat

d’e

n M

ourg

es, C

amps

-sur

-Agl

y (N

)

137

* 42

.9

–30

Paza

1, R

ouffi

ac-d

es-C

orbi

ères

(N)

137

* 43

.0

–30

Dol

men

1, S

alza

-Vig

nevi

eille

(N)

13

8 *

43.0

–3

Dol

men

3, S

alza

-Vig

nevi

eille

(N)

144

* 43

.0

–34

Dol

men

2, S

alza

-Vig

nevi

eille

(N)

16

6 *

43.0

–4

Coum

e-Jo

nqui

ère,

Dav

ejea

n (N

)

185

4

42.9

–4

3 La

Cla

pe 2

, Lar

oque

-de-

Fa (N

)

38

* 42

.7

+37

½

Peyr

alad

e, M

osse

t (C

)

113

0

42.8

–1

7 Le

Roc

de

l’Arc

a, F

eillu

ns (C

) 11

7 1

42

.6

–19

Le H

omm

e M

ort

1, R

ia-S

irac

h (C

)13

2 *

42.7

–2

San

Ponc

i, M

olit

g-le

s-Ba

ins

(C)

143

* 42

.7

–33½

La

Mor

t de

l’Ey

gass

ier,

Trev

illac

h (C

)

148

* 42

.7

–36

Coll

del T

ribe

, Mol

itg-

les-

Bain

s (C

)

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252

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONSTa

ble

10.3

con

tinue

d]

Az.

Alt.

Lat.

D

ec.

Tom

b °

°

°

°Az

.

Alt.

Lat.

D

ec.

T

omb

°

°

°

°

158

0

42.7

–4

Cova

del

Mis

ser,

Cam

pous

sy (C

) 16

4 5

42

.6

–40½

M

onts

ec, R

ia-S

irac

h (C

) 16

7 1

42

.7

–45

Font

de

l’Orr

y, E

us (C

) 17

5 *

42.7

–4

Cam

p de

l Pra

t, T

rilla

(C)

179

* 42

.8

–44½

O

livia

d’e

n D

avid

, Sal

ses-

le-C

hâte

au (C

) 18

3 *

42.7

–4

Taup

els,

Tri

lla (C

)

20

2 0

42

.6

–43½

Ar

ca d

e Ca

laho

n 1,

Mol

itg-

les-

Bain

s (C

)23

1 5

42

.6

–24

Serr

at d

’en

Gel

y, C

aste

lnou

(C)

235

1

42.6

–2

Arca

de

Cala

hon

3, M

olit

g-le

s-Ba

ins

(C)

240

0

42.8

–2

2 La

Rou

vre,

Ans

igna

n (C

)

289

* 42

.6

+16

Ca

mp

de la

Com

a, C

onat

(C)

90c

9

42

.6

+6

Corb

atur

a, C

orne

illa-

du-C

onfle

nt (S

) 10

9 *

42.6

–1

2 La

Llo

seta

, Cla

ra-V

iller

ach

(S)

11

4 *

42.5

–1

Serr

at d

e le

s Fo

nts

2, S

t-M

arsa

l (S)

11

8 1

42

.6

–20

Caba

na d

el M

oro,

Lla

uro

(S)

146

* 42

.6

–35

Mas

d’e

n Pa

yrot

, St-

Mic

hel-d

e-Ll

otes

(S)

166

* 42

.6

–43

Las

Jass

es, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

)

176

* 42

.6

–44½

Va

lltor

ta, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

)

201

* 42

.6

–41

Los

Mas

os, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

) 22

7 *

42.6

–2

8 Se

rra

1, F

uilla

(S)

232

* 42

.6

–25

Ram

éra

1, C

aixa

s (S

) 23

8 *

42.6

–2

1 Se

rra

2, F

uilla

(S)

249

5

42.5

–1

2 Se

rrat

del

Col

l de

les

Arqu

es, T

aille

t (S

) 27

3 *

42.6

+

4 M

orag

as, B

oule

d’A

mon

t (S

)

Sim

ple

dolm

ens

with

ves

tibul

e et

c.

133

0

42.6

–3

Creu

de

la F

alib

e, S

t-M

iche

l-de-

Llot

es (S

) 14

7 5

42

.5

–34

La S

iure

da, M

aure

illas

-Las

-Illa

s (S

) 18

1 *

42.5

–4

Caix

a de

Rot

lan,

Arl

es-s

ur-T

ech

(S)

(N):

in n

orth

ern

part

of r

egio

n (C

orbi

ères

/Aud

e, n

orth

of t

he A

gly)

.(C

): in

cen

tral

par

t of

reg

ion

(bet

wee

n th

e Ag

ly a

nd t

he T

êt).

(S):

in s

outh

ern

part

of r

egio

n (C

onfle

nt, A

spre

s, V

alle

spir,

sou

th o

f the

Têt

).*A

z. a

s m

easu

red

by R

. Iun

d, o

r as

list

ed b

y J.-

P. B

ocqu

enet

in h

is d

octo

ral t

hesi

s, “

Mon

umen

ts e

t né

crop

oles

még

alit

hiqu

es d

ans

les

Corb

ière

s m

érid

iona

les”

, Tou

lous

e U

nive

rsit

y, c

. 199

4; a

lt. a

ssum

ed t

o be

3° f

or t

he c

alcu

lati

on o

f dec

linat

ion.

Ch

apte

r 11

. Tom

bs o

f the

Bal

eari

c Is

land

s

11.1

. Ori

enta

tion

s of

9 m

egal

ithi

c se

pulc

hres

of t

he B

alea

ric

Isla

nds.

Az.

Al

t.

Lat.

D

ec.

T

omb

°

°

°

°

220

0

39.9

–36

Se

s Ro

ques

Llis

es (M

enor

ca)

225

3

40.1

–30½

Fe

rrag

ut N

ou (M

enor

ca)

242

0

39.8

–21

So

n Ba

uló

de D

alt

(Mal

lorc

a)24

4 *

39

.9

–1

9

S’Ai

gua

Dol

ça (M

allo

rca)

245

3

40.1

–17

So

’n E

rmit

a (M

enor

ca)

258

1

39.9

–8½

Al

caid

ús (M

enor

ca)

260

0

39.9

–7½

Bi

nida

linet

(Men

orca

)26

8 0

39

.7

Ca N

a Co

sta

(For

men

tera

)27

8 5

39

.9

+

Mom

plé

(Men

orca

)

*Alti

tude

ass

umed

to

be 1

° for

the

cal

cula

tion

of d

eclin

atio

n.

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253

CORPUS MENSURARUM

11.2. Orientations of 18 burial navetas of Menorca.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °159 0½ 39.9 –45½ Cotaina d’en Carreras (ee)174 0½ 39.9 –49 Biniac-L’Argentina W (oe)178 0 39.9 –50 Cotaina de C’an Rabassó (oe)192 1 39.9 –47½ Biniac-L’Argentina E (oe)192 0 39.9 –48½ Llumena d’en Montanyes (oe)192 2½ 39.9 –46½ Rafal Rubí N (ee)195 0 40.0 –48 Sa Torreta (ee)195c 0 39.9 –48 Torralbenc Nou (ee)195 0½ 39.9 –47 Binimaimut (ee)

210 0½ 39.9 –41 Torralbet d’es Caragol (oe)226 0 40.0 –32 Torre del Ram W (ew)233 0 40.0 –27½ Torre del Ram E (ew)240 0 40.0 –22½ Binipati Nou (ew)245 3 39.9 –17 Rafal Rubí S251 1½ 39.9 –13½ Torre Llisa Vell (oe)251 1½ 40.0 –13½ Es Tudons (ew)252 0 40.0 –13½ Son Morell (ew)254 0 40.0 –12 La Cova (ew)

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °

ee: elongated, eastern region; ew: elongated, western region; oe: oval, eastern region.

Chapter 12. Tombs of Corsica and Sardinia

12.1. Orientations of 8 dolmens in southwest Corsica.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °117½ 4½ 41.7 –17 Tola di u Tormentu 130 3 41.5 –26½ Fontanaccia 139 16 41.8 –21 Settiva 147c 0 41.7 –39 Figala-Sarra 162 –0½ 41.6 –46½ Belvedère 165 0 41.6 –47 Cardiccia 181½ 1 41.6 –48 Vaccil-Vecchiu 217 3 41.6 –34½ Arghjola

12.2. Orientations of the sepulchres at Li Muri (lat. 41.1°).

12.3. Orientations of tombs at Pranu Muttedu, Goni (lat. 39.6°).

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °95/275 – –4/+3½c 5162 5 –41½ 1180 1 –48½ 2200 2½ –43 3

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °100 1 –7½ 6169 1 –48½ 2184 1 –49½ 3185 1 –49½ 1185 1½ –49 5

12.4. Orientations of 24 dolmens in northern Sardinia.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ° 84½ 1 40.3 +4½ Nela, Sindia 90 3 40.3 +2 Cucche, Dorgali 99 1 40.1 –6½ Mesu Enas, Abasanta106 0½ 40.2 –12 Muttiano, Borore106½ 0½ 40.2 –12½ Arghentu, Borore113½ 0½ 40.3 –17½ Arbu 2, Birori113½ 0 40.1 –18 Su Nurazzolu, Abbasanta120 1 40.2 –22 Mura Fratta, Aidomaggiore121 4 40.5 –20½ Sa Coveccada, Mores125 1 40.3 –25½ Noazza, Birori130 2½ 40.9 –27½ Ciuledda, Lúras130½ 6 41.1 –25 Balaiana Luriareddu, Luogosanto136 1 40.2 –33 Sa Perda ’e s’Altare, Macomer138½ 1 40.2 –34½ Funtana Biu, Aidomaggiore140½ 3 40.3 –34 Punta Sa Femmina, Orani150 3 40.9 –38½ Alzaledda, Lúras154 –1 40.3 –45 Monte Longu, Dorgali155 0 40.2 –44½ Su Succhiau, Aidomaggiore155½ 0 40.2 –44½ Scrallotza, Aidomaggiore167 0 40.1 –48½ Mura de Putzu, Abbasanta170½ 0 40.6 –49 Cianna Su Laccu, Buddusò180 2 40.3 –48 Motorra, Dorgali180 4½ 40.9 –47 Ladas, Lúras190 1 40.1 –48½ Domusnovas Canales, Norbello

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254

TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

12.5. Orientations of 20 Sardinian corridoi dolmenici.

152 0 41.1 –42 Lu Muntiuchiu di Lu Paladinu, Luogosanto154 1 39.6 –43½ Genna de Accas, Goni164 * 40.7 –46 Su Cobesciu Basciu 2, Chiaramonti164 * 40.6 –46½ Montiju Coronas 2, Ozieri165 * 40.7 –46½ Sa Turturina, Chiaramonti165 * 40.8 –46½ Concas, Perfugas166 –0½ 40.2 –49½ Pedra in Cuccuru, Borore174 0½ 39.9 –49½ Corti Noa, Laconi178 * 39.7 –49½ Domu Beccia 3, Uras

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ° 86 * 40.8 +3½ Su Lioni, Perfugas 94½ 1 40.3 –3 Sa Murtava, Oliena 99½ 1 40.0 –7 Sa Perda Longa, Austis108 1 40.1 –13½ Domusnovus Canales, Norbello124 * 40.7 –24½ Su Cobesciu Altu 1, Chiaramonti128 * 40.7 –27½ Su Cobesciu Altu 2, Chiaramonti130 * 40.6 –29 Montiju Coronas 1, Ozieri135 * 40.7 –32 Su Cobesciu Basciu 1, Chiaramonti143 3 39.7 –35½ Frumini, Isili150 7 39.7 –41½ Pranu Tres Literas, Isili 151 0 39.8 –42½ S’Arcu Is Crabiolus, Seui

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °

*Altitude assumed to be 1° for the calculation of declination.

12.6. Orientations of 252 Sardinian tombe di giganti.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ° 24½ 8 39.8 +51½ Genna ’e Cussa 2, Esterzili 28½ 0½ 39.7 +42½ Su Prettu, Tertenia 31½ 1½ 40.2 +41½ Orbezzari, Sedilo 35 * 39.8 +39½ Fragori, Barisardo 35½ 11 40.4 +47 Forghe, Loculi 37½ 13 39.4 +47½ Su Ingurtossu, Donori 42 * 39.9 +35 Pala Niedda, Tortolí 44 5½ 39.7 +37½ Barisoni, Tertenia 44 * 39.1 +34½ Perda ’e Sali, Sarroch 51½ 7½ 40.4 +33½ Su Facchile de Othieri, Irgoli 53 2 39.7 +29 Mesedas, Las Plazzas 54½ 6 40.3 +30½ Intremontes, Oliena 65 * 39.7 +19½ Bingia ’e Monti, Gonnostramatza 66½ 0½ 41.1 +17½ Albucciu/Malchittu, Arzachena 68½ 0½ 40.3 +16 Santa Sabina 2, Silanus 69½ 1½ 40.3 +16½ S’Iscra de Lottani, Dorgali 69½ 1 40.2 +16 Sos Ozastros (S 1), Aidomaggiore 70½ * 40.8 +15 Puzzu Canu 2, Perfugas 72½ 1 39.8 +13½ Genna ’e Cussa 3, Esterzili 74½ 0½ 40.3 +12 Santa Sabina 1, Silanus 74½ 2 39.7 +13 Perda Bianca 1, Seui (Orboredu) 75 6 39.8 +15½ Ardassai, Seui 77 * 40.5 +10 Sagarà, Nule 77 0 40.2 +9½ Sos Ozastros (S 2), Aidomaggiore 78½ 3 40.0 +10½ Trodolossai, Sorgono 81½ 0½ 40.2 +6½ Nuscadore, Borore 82 * 39.9 + 6½ S. Salvatore, Tortolí 82 0 40.3 + 5½ Palatu, Birori 83 * 39.9 + 5½ Santa Maria 2, Samugheo 83 * 39.6 + 6 Sedda Sa Caudeba 2, Collinas 84 1½ 40.2 + 5½ Battos 1, Sedilo 86½ 2 40.1 + 4 Aiodda, Nurallao 87 3½ 40.3 + 4½ Thomes, Dorgali 87½ –0½ 40.1 + 1 Goronna 1, Paulilatino 87½ 7½ 39.9 + 6½ Perda Longa (north), Tortolí

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ° 89 * 40.2 + 1 Colombos, Sedilo 89½ 1 40.3 + 1 Biristeddi, Dorgali 91½ * 40.8 –0½ Contracalza, Perfugas 92½ 0½ 39.4 –2 Monte Su Crobu 1, Muravera 93 * 40.2 –2 Erghighine 1, Sedilo 93½ 9 40.0 +3 Talei, S. Mauro, Sórgono 93½ 3½ 40.1 –0½ Mastala, Fonni 94½ 0 40.3 –4 Zanchia, Silanus 94½ * 40.2 –3 Figu, Borore 94½ 1½ 41.0 –2½ Coddu Vecciu, Arzachena 95½ 1 40.3 –4 Biristeddi 2, Dorgali 96½ * 40.2 –4½ Orzanghere, Sedilo 97 1 40.3 –5 Perdas Doladas 3, Silanus 97½ 1 39.6 –5½ Bruncu Ladu, Guasíla 97½ –0½ 39.8 –6½ Corti Eccia 3, Esterzili 98 * 40.5 –5½ Sa Perda Covecada, Torralba 98 * 40.6 –5½ Conca Nicollitta 4, Ozieri 98½ –0½ 39.8 –7½ Corti Eccia 2, Esterzili 99 * 39.9 –6½ Niddai, Arzana 99 3 41.1 –5 Li Mizzani, Palau

100 * 39.9 –7½ Texere, Ilbono100 * 39.9 –7½ Paule Luturru, Samugheo101 * 40.3 –8 Puttu Oes, Macomer101 * 40.2 –8 Cubas 2, Dualchi101 1 40.1 –8 Tanca Carboni, San Michele, Fonni102½ –0½ 40.1 –10½ Goronna 2, Paulilatino103 * 40.2 –9½ Santu Bainzu, Borore103 * 40.5 –9½ Sa Perda Longa, Torralba103½ 1 40.2 –10 Tanca Gregu, Piemonte, Fonni105 * 40.3 –11 Sa Perda ’e S’Altare, Birori105 2 40.1 –10½ [2km south of Lodine], Gavoi

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255

CORPUS MENSURARUM

89 * 40.2 + 1 Colombos, Sedilo 89½ 1 40.3 + 1 Biristeddi, Dorgali 91½ * 40.8 –0½ Contracalza, Perfugas 92½ 0½ 39.4 –2 Monte Su Crobu 1, Muravera 93 * 40.2 –2 Erghighine 1, Sedilo 93½ 9 40.0 +3 Talei, S. Mauro, Sórgono 93½ 3½ 40.1 –0½ Mastala, Fonni 94½ 0 40.3 –4 Zanchia, Silanus 94½ * 40.2 –3 Figu, Borore 94½ 1½ 41.0 –2½ Coddu Vecciu, Arzachena 95½ 1 40.3 –4 Biristeddi 2, Dorgali 96½ * 40.2 –4½ Orzanghere, Sedilo 97 1 40.3 –5 Perdas Doladas 3, Silanus 97½ 1 39.6 –5½ Bruncu Ladu, Guasíla 97½ –0½ 39.8 –6½ Corti Eccia 3, Esterzili 98 * 40.5 –5½ Sa Perda Covecada, Torralba 98 * 40.6 –5½ Conca Nicollitta 4, Ozieri 98½ –0½ 39.8 –7½ Corti Eccia 2, Esterzili 99 * 39.9 –6½ Niddai, Arzana 99 3 41.1 –5 Li Mizzani, Palau

100 * 39.9 –7½ Texere, Ilbono100 * 39.9 –7½ Paule Luturru, Samugheo101 * 40.3 –8 Puttu Oes, Macomer101 * 40.2 –8 Cubas 2, Dualchi101 1 40.1 –8 Tanca Carboni, San Michele, Fonni102½ –0½ 40.1 –10½ Goronna 2, Paulilatino103 * 40.2 –9½ Santu Bainzu, Borore103 * 40.5 –9½ Sa Perda Longa, Torralba103½ 1 40.2 –10 Tanca Gregu, Piemonte, Fonni105 * 40.3 –11 Sa Perda ’e S’Altare, Birori105 2 40.1 –10½ [2km south of Lodine], Gavoi

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °

Table 12.6 continued]

105 2 40.1 –10½ Tanca Angheleddu, N.S. del Monte, Fonni105 0 39.6 –12 Sa Ruina de Su Procu, Mandas105½ 0½ 40.1 –12 Rio Cispiri, Bonárcado 105½ 1 40.1 –11½ —, Nurallao105½ 1 40.3 –11½ Perdas Doladas 2, Silanus106 * 40.5 –11½ Isporo, Nule106½ 3½ 39.0 –10½ Su Niu ’e Su Crobu, Sant’Antioco106½ 1½ 40.3 –11½ Perdas Doladas 1, Silanus106½ 3 39.3 –11 Tasonis 1, Sinnai107 1 40.1 –12½ Perdu Cossu 1, Norbello108½ 1 40.2 –13½ Santa Filiriga, Aidomaggiore109 * 40.8 –14 Nuraghe Urigu, Perfugas109½ 3 39.8 –13 Lappidesas 2, Gonnosno’110 0 40.2 –15½ Sos Ozastros (north), Aidomaggiore110 2 40.5 –14 [field east of SS131], Torralba110½ 0 40.0 –16 Santu Luisu, Sorgono110½ 0½ 41.1 –15½ Li Lolghi, Arzachena110½ 0 39.4 –16 Monte Su Crobu 3, Muravera111 * 39.4 –15½ Bruncu Perdarba, Villaputzu111 * 39.1 –16 Antigori 1, Sarroch111½ 0 40.2 –16½ Imbertighe, Borore112 * 40.2 –16 Erghighine 3, Sedilo112 5½ 40.2 –13 Cualbu Cundenna, Praru Ebbas, Fonni113 * 40.7 –17 Su Cobesciu Altu, Chiaramonti113½ 0 39.8 –18 Corti Eccia 1, Esterzili113½ 0½ 40.1 –17½ Su Pranu 2, Abbasanta 114 * 40.6 –17½ Conca Nicollitta 3, Ozieri114½ 1½ 40.2 –17½ Santu Antine 2, Sedilo114½ 2 40.0 –17½ Serra Tsargiu, S. Mauro, Sórgono115 * 40.9 –18 Coas, Bortigiadas115 1 40.1 –18½ Perdu Cossu 2, Norbello115½ 7½ 40.3 –14 Oddo Caccara, Orani116 1 39.9 –19 Pala de sa Cresia, Allai116 1½ 40.2 –19 Santu Antine 1, Sedilo116½ 1½ 40.3 –19 Bolude, Silanus117 1½ 40.2 –19½ Battos 2, Sedilo118½ * 40.1 –21 Muraguada, Paulilatino119 * 40.8 –21 Campu d’Ulimu, Perfugas119 * 40.8 –21 Pubuliosa, Perfugas119 1 40.6 –21 Malacaruca, Alà dei Sardi120 * 40.8 –22 Puzzu Canu 1, Perfugas120 * 40.3 –22 Tamuli 1, Macomer120 * 39.6 –22 Sedda Sa Caudeba 1, Collinas120 3 40.2 –20½ Bidistili, Fonni121 * 40.2 –22½ Uore, Borore121½ 0 39.4 –24 Monte Su Crobu 4, Muravera121½ 0 40.3 –24 Saperca ’e Noarza, Birori122 * 40.3 –23½ Miuddu, Birori122½ 3½ 40.3 –22 Scano di Montiferro

123 0 39.7 –25 Ollasta Entosu, Seui (Orboredu)123 * 40.3 –24 Sa Perda ’e s’Altare, Birori123 * 39.9 –24½ Coxina, Arzana124 2 40.3 –24 Pischine ’e Ainos, Tresnuraghes124 * 40.1 –25 Bena Sinis, Bonarcado124 * 40.3 –25 Sarbogadas, Birori124 0½ 40.1 –25½ Su Pranu 1, Abbasanta124½ 1 40.3 –25 Corbos, Silanus124½ 1 40.5 –25 Prunaiola, Torralba125 * 39.9 –25½ Selene 1, Lanusei125 0 40.6 –26 Loelle south, Budussò125 6 40.1 –22 Madau 4, Fonni125½ 1½ 40.0 –25½ Sa Carcaredda A, Villagrande125½ 0½ 40.3 –26½ Zóddoro, Silanus126 * 40.3 –26 Lassia, Birori126½ 0 40.2 –27½ San Antonio, Macomer126½ 1 40.0 –26½ Sa Carcaredda B, Villagrande127 * 40.3 –27 Perda Lassia, Birori127 * 40.6 –27 Conca Nicollitta 2, Ozieri127½ 2 40.2 –26½ Bolossene, Aidomaggiore127½ * 40.3 –27 Tamuli 2, Macomer128 1 40.3 –27½ Solomo, Sindia128 0½ 40.1 –28 Noeddos, Paulilatino129 * 40.8 –28 Sas Luzzanas, Perfugas129 * 39.9 –28½ Selene 2, Lanusei129 * 40.2 –28½ Filigorri, Sedilo130 1½ 40.2 –28½ Melas, Sedilo130½ 4 40.4 –27 Ter. di Corrias, Sorrotha, Lula131 * 39.9 –30 Santa Maria 1, Samugheo131 2 40.2 –29 Busoro, Sedilo132 1 39.8 –30½ Bruncu S’Enna S’Omini, Seui132 3 40.1 –28½ Madau 5, Fonni132½ * 40.2 –30½ Erghighine 2, Sedilo132½ 10 40.5 –23 Laccaneddu (E of Alghero)134 6 39.8 –27½ Lappidedas 1, Gonnosno’134 * 40.2 –31½ Cubas 1, Dualchi134½ 6½ 39.7 –27½ Is Pranus, Isili134½ 0½ 40.4 –32 Sas Mulathas, Irgoli134½ 6 39.7 –28 Cranaxolu, Orroli134½ 6½ 39.8 –27½ Lappidedas 3, Gonnosno’136 1 39.8 –33 Troddolai, Seui 136 1 40.9 –32½ Su Monte de S’Ape, Olbia136½ 2½ 39.7 –32 Scusorgiu, Gesturi137 * 40.6 –33½ Conca Nicollitta 1, Ozieri138 –0½ 39.7 –36 Domu S’Orcu, Siddi138½ 0½ 40.4 –35 Monte Su Crobu 2, Irgoli138½ 0½ 39.3 –35½ Baioca, Sinnai

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TOMBS, TEMPLES AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °

Table 12.6 continued]

138½ 1½ 39.6 –34½ Sa Mandara 1, Guasíla138½ 4 40.1 –32 Madau 3, Fonni140 3 39.8 –34 Cuccuru de Pardu, Seui140 * 40.3 –35½ Noazza 1, Birori140 –0½ 39.7 –37 Pitzu Ungronis, Nurri140½ * 40.3 –35½ Castigadu s’Altare, Macomer141 1½ 40.6 –35 Padentes, Alà dei Sardi141½ 1 40.3 –36 S’Abbaía, Silanus143½ 0½ 39.1 –38½ Tracasi, Tratalias143½ 6 39.5 –33½ S. Cosimo 2, Gonnosfanadiga145 0½ 40.2 –38½ Sa Matta ’e So Bide, Borore145 0½ 39.7 –39 Domu Becchia 2, Uras145 2 39.7 –37½ Calafrixidadda, Isili145 2½ 40.4 –36½ Ter. di Guiso, Sorrotha, Lula145½ 0 39.3 –40 Serucci, Gonnesa145½ 0 40.6 –39 Loelle north, Budussò145½ 2 40.4 –37½ Ter. di Porcu, Sorrotha, Lula146 1½ 40.0 –38½ Muru Longu, Carcara, Villagrande146½ * 40.2 –39 Scano di Montiferro146½ 2½ 40.0 –38 Trocculu, Villagrande147 1 40.2 –39½ Uras 2, Aidomaggiore148 * 40.3 –40 Tamuli 3, Macomer149 * 40.8 –40 Su Paladinu, Perfugas149 0 39.3 –42 Tasonis 2, Sinnai149½ 4 40.1 –38 Madau 2, Fonni150 –0½ 39.4 –43 Cuili Loddo, Muravera150½ 0½ 40.0 –42 Su Serragheddu, Villagrande151 1 40.2 –41½ Maschiola, Aidomaggiore152½ 3½ 40.1 –40 Tanca Mele, S. Michele, Fonni153½ 1½ 40.3 –42 Mura Ruja, Silanus154 * 40.8 –42½ Crabiles, Bulzi155½ 0 39.7 –45 Su Pranu, Orroli156 * 40.1 –44 Campu Dare’ 1, Narbolia156½ 3 40.1 –42 Madau 1, Fonni157 1 40.1 –44 Serra ’e Lizzos 2, Séneghe157½ 1 40.2 –44½ Iscrallotze, Aidomaggiore158 0 40.0 –46 Su Cungiau de Tore, Sorgono158½ 3 39.8 –43 Lappidedas 4, Gonnosno’159 1 40.2 –45 Sa Tanca ’e su Crecu, Aidomaggiore161½ 1 40.0 –46 Ruina Chesos, Sorgono162 0 40.2 –47 Uras 1, Aidomaggiore162 3½ 40.8 –43 Giagone, Erula162 0½ 40.0 –46½ Porcu Abbas, Villagrande163 * 39.9 –46½ Monte Forru, Ilbono163 * 40.6 –46 Corona Saltania, Ozieri163 * 39.7 –47 Stessei, Nurri163 * 40.1 –46½ Serra ’e Lizzos 1, Séneghe163½ 2½ 40.2 –45 Iloi 2, Sedilo164½ 14 39.5 –34½ Sibiri, Gonnosfanadiga164½ 0 40.5 –47½ [Nuraghic village E of town], Osidda

165½ 1 39.6 –47½ Sa Mandara 2, Guasíla167 * 39.1 –48½ Antigori 2, Sarroch169 1 39.8 –48½ Genna ’e Cussa 1, Esterzili173 * 40.1 –49 Pradu Maiore, Santu Lussurgiu173½ 2½ 40.2 –47 Iloi 1, Sedilo175½ 9 39.5 –41½ San Cosimo 1, Gonnosfanadiga175½ 4½ 39.8 –45½ Is Piluncchedas, Genoni176½ 1½ 39.4 –49½ Is Carrubas de Brannau, Muravera179 * 40.0 –49½ Osono, Triei181 * 40.1 –49½ Campu Dare’ 1, Narbolia181 –0½ 39.3 –52½ Pirrei, Sinnai182 * 39.1 –50½ Monte Mereu, Sarroch183½ –0½ 39.1 –52 Creminalana, S. Giov. Suergiu184½ 0 40.1 –50½ [3km SE of town], Séneghe185 2 40.3 –48 Su Forrighesu, Sindia187 0 39.9 –50 Pranu Lisa, Allai187 3½ 40.0 –46 S’Ebregargiu, S. Mauro, Sórgono189 * 39.7 –49 Buraxedu, Nurri189½ 2½ 40.3 –46½ Gonnigori, Oliena191½ 0? 40.4 –49 Sant’ Efis 2, Orune193½ 6½ 39.6 –42½ Linus Arbus, Gesico194½ 1 39.4 –48 Basoru, San Vito198 1½ 39.7 –46 Domu Beccia 1, Uras204 –0½ 39.3 –46½ Santa Itroxa, Sinnai208½ 4 39.1 –39½ Terra ’e Soli, Santadi209½ 1½ 39.3 –41½ Sa Perda Lada, Decimoputzu211½ 7 39.8 –35 Sa Cea de Is Molas, Esterzili214½ 1½ 39.7 –38½ Ollastedu, Gesturi215 * 39.9 –38½ Perda Carcina, Ilbono215½ 3 39.7 –36½ Su Cuaddu Nixias, Lunamatrona222½ 2 39.8 –33 Sa Ucca de Is Canis, Esterzili 240½ 3 39.7 –20½ Perda Bianca 2, Seui (Orboredu)257½ –0½ 39.4 –10½ Mitza ’e Fidi, Donori260 –0½ 39.3 –9 Sa Murta Sterria, Maracalagonis270 2 39.8 +1 Tacchesinu, Seui276½ 4 39.4 + 7½ Coineddu, Muravera285½ 1½ 39.8 +12½ Sa Omu ’e Nannis, Esterzili335 7 39.7 +50 Guntruxoni, Nurri350 0 39.8 +48½ Motroxu ’e Bois, Uséllus353½ 8 39.3 +58 Sa Domu ’e S’Orcu, Quartucciu

*Altitude assumed to be 1° for the calculation of declination.

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Table 12.7. Orientations of the Nuraghic temples.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Temple ° ° ° ° 94 –0½ 40.7 –4½ Alà dei Sardi 98 +0½ 40.3 –6 Serra Orrios (small)158 +3 40.3 –42½ Serra Orrios (large)167 –0½ 39.8 –50½ Esterzili

120c +2½ 41.1 –20½ Malchittu

Chapter 13. Tombs of Malta, Sicily and Pantelleria

13.1. Orientations of 15 dolmens of Malta and Gozo.

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ° 15½/105½ 1/0 36.0 +52/–13 Gozo 1 35½/215½ 0/0 35.9 +41/–41½ Bidni108 0 36.0 –15 Gozo 4 gallery109 0 35.8 –15½ Wied Zubner 111 0 36.0 –17 Gozo 2 113½ 0 36.0 –19 Gozo 3 139 3 36.0 –35½ Ta Hammut 5141? 3 36.0 –37 Ta Hammut 4

Az. Alt. Lat. Dec. Tomb ° ° ° °144½ 3 36.0 –39 Ta Hammut 2155 4½ 36.0 –43½ Ta Hammut 3156 4 36.0 –44½ Ta Hammut 7162 0 35.9 –51 Fuq Wied Filep 2166 0 35.9 –52½ Fuq Wied Filep 1174 3½ 36.0 –50½ Ta Hammut 1264/344 0/0 35.8 –5/+50½ Misrah ta Syniura

Data published courtesy of Giorgia Foderà Serio and Juan Antonio Belmonte.

13.2. Orientations (in degrees) of passages in the sesi of Pantelleria. Where no orientation is cited, no measure could be obtained, because of the condition of the monument or of the surrounding terrain. Tombs not marked with an asterisk may have passages in addition to the one(s) measured.

Tomb Azimuths of Passages *1 48, 53, 96, 100, 122, 168, 265, 271, 304, 315; 344 and 35 [with common entrance] 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 99 6 – 7 81 8 – 9 88

10 103 11 245 12 – 13 1, 99*14 26, 155, 243, 342 15 –*16 340 17 158 18 –*19 216 20 308 21 105

Tomb Azimuths of Passages

22 – 23 – 24 –*25 110, 181, 351*26 48, 170, 204, 338 27 139, 330 28 113, 159 29 – 30 264 and 351 [common entrance] 31 279 32 – 33 271 34 – 35 191*36 89, 133, 359 37 – 38 71 39 – 40 – 41 – 42 172

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Chapter 14. Tombs of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco

14.1. Orientations of 13 dolmens at Beni-Messous, Algeria (lat. 36.7°).

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° ° 86 2 +4 4 88 2 +2½ 2 91 2 0 3 92 2 –0½ 5

104 2 –10 6

106 2 –11½ 7117 3½ –19 14118 2 –21 15122 2 –24 1127 2 –27½ 11

145 7 –35½ 16154 1½ –45 8158 7 –42 13

Data from J.-P. Savary, “L’architecture et l’orientation des dolmens de Beni Messous”, Lybica, xvii (1969), 271–330.

14.2. Orientations of 34 ‘skylight-tumuli’ at Foum al Rjam, Morocco (lat. 29.5°).

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° ° 33 4½ +50 5 80 2 +9½ 7 82 0½ +7 18 85 2 +5 1 86 3 +5 5 91 0½ –1 19 93 4 –0½ 13 94 1 –3 16 94 0½ –3½ 2 95 0½ –4½ 22 96 14½ +2 14 98 1½ –6½ 20

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °

99 3½ –6 12 99 2 –7 9

101 12 –3½ 8105 3 –11½ 11106 0 –14 30110 0½ –17½ 6114 0 –21 32121 0 –27 28122 1 –27 21122 0 –28 29123 4 –26 17125 0 –30½ 31

127 0 –32 26130 6 –30½ 10130 0 –34½ 4132 0 –36 23133 0 –37 27137 0 –40 33137 0 –40 34141 0 –43 25149 0 –48½ 3156 0 –53 24

Data from J. A. Belmonte et al., “Pre-Islamic burial monuments in northern and Saharan Morocco”, AA, no. 24 (1999), S21–34, authors’ numbering. Tombs 1–14 are in the SE area of the necropolis, 15–23 in the NE area, and 24–34 in the NW area.

14.3. Orientations of 7 ‘chapel-tumuli’ at Taouz al Qadim, Morocco (lat. 31.0°).

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° ° 98½ 1 –7 9 103 1 –11 3 103½ 1 –11 7

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °

Az. Alt. Dec. No. ° ° °

105½ 1½ –12½ 10 106 1 –13½ 1 119½ 1½ –24½ 4

125 1 –29 6*

*No interior chapel; orientation is of the gate of a large court.Data from J. A. Belmonte et al., “Pre-Islamic burial monuments in northern and Saharan Morocco”, AA, no. 24 (1999), S21–34, authors’ numbering.

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Appendix: The Minoan Cemetery at Armenoi, Crete

A.1. Azimuths, altitudes of the skyline, and the corresponding solar and lunar declinations of tombs at the Late-Minoan cemetery at Armenoi, Crete (latitude 35.3°). Lunar declinations take into account the relative proximity of the moon to the earth and the fact that it is being observed from the surface rather than the centre of the earth.

Az. Alt. Solar Dec. Lunar Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ′ ° ′ 52½ 1.5 +30 33 +31 10 39 53½ 1.7 +29 57 +30 33 38 MLS: +29 00 56 2.2 +28 23 +28 59 3 56½ 2.3 +28 04 +28 40 43 57½ 2.5 +27 26 +28 01 190 57½ 2.5 +27 26 +28 01 191 58½ 2.6 +26 43 +27 19 80 60½ 2.8 +25 17 +25 52 175 61½ 2.9 +24 34 +25 09 42 SS: +23 51 63½ 3.1 +23 07 +23 41 46 64 3.2 +22 45 +23 19 44 64 3.2 +22 45 +23 19 45 65 8.5 +25 11 +25 44 206 65 3.3 +22 01 +22 35 25 65½ 3.3 +21 39 +22 13 199 67½ 3.5 +20 11 +20 44 37 67½ 3.5 +20 11 +20 44 177 67½ 3.5 +20 11 +20 44 198 68 3.6 +19 50 +20 24 182 68½ 3.7 +19 30 +20 03 66 69 3.8 +19 09 +19 43 179 69½ 3.9 +18 49 +19 22 180 69½ 3.9 +18 49 +19 22 181 mls: +18 42 70½ 4.1 +18 08 +18 41 168 71½ 4.3 +17 27 +18 00 33 71½ 4.3 +17 27 +18 00 76 71½ 4.3 +17 27 +18 00 77 72 4.4 +17 06 +17 39 160 72½ 4.5 +16 45 +17 18 47 72½ 4.5 +16 45 +17 18 161 72½ 4.5 +16 45 +17 18 172 73½ 4.7 +16 04 +16 37 32 73½ 4.7 +16 04 +16 37 79 74 4.9 +15 47 +16 19 36 75 5.1 +15 05 +15 38 48 75 5.1 +15 05 +15 38 95 75 5.1 +15 05 +15 38 163 75½ 5.2 +14 44 +15 17 78 75½ 5.2 +14 44 +15 17 173 76 5.3 +14 23 +14 56 30 76½ 5.4 +14 02 +14 35 26 77 5.5 +13 41 +14 14 174 77½ 5.7 +13 23 +13 55 185 78 5.9 +13 06 +13 39 31 78½ 6.1 +12 49 +13 21 40 78½ 6.1 +12 49 +13 21 162 78½ 6.1 +12 49 +13 21 176 81 7.3 +11 29 +12 00 — 81 7.3 +11 29 +12 00 27 81 7.3 +11 29 +12 00 65 81 7.3 +11 29 +12 00 171 81½ 7.5 +11 11 +11 43 1 81½ 7.5 +11 11 +11 43 71

82½ 8.5 +10 57 +11 28 208 82½ 8.0 +10 39 +11 11 98 82½ 8.0 +10 39 +11 11 107 83 8.0 +10 15 +10 47 29 83 8.0 +10 15 +10 47 90 83 8.0 +10 15 +10 47 96 83 8.0 +10 15 +10 47 154 83 8.0 +10 15 +10 47 183 84 8.5 +09 43 +10 15 209 84½ 8.0 +09 01 +09 33 41 84½ 8.0 +09 01 +09 33 192 84½ 8.0 +09 01 +09 33 196 85 8.5 +08 54 +09 26 204 85½ 8.0 +08 13 +08 45 72 86½ 8.5 +07 41 +08 13 LIII 87½ 8.5 +06 52 +07 24 205 87½ 8.0 +06 35 +07 07 67 88 8.0 +06 11 +06 43 16 88 8.0 +06 11 +06 43 87 89 8.5 +05 39 +06 11 207 89 8.5 +05 39 +06 11 210 89 8.0 +05 22 +05 54 84 89 8.0 +05 22 +05 54 170 89½ 8.0 +04 58 +05 30 68 90½ 8.0 +04 09 +04 41 69 91½ 8.0 +03 20 +03 53 — 91½ 8.0 +03 20 +03 53 83 91½ 8.0 +03 20 +03 53 167 92 8.5 +03 14 +03 46 202 92 8.5 +03 14 +03 46 LIV 92 8.0 +02 56 +03 28 135 92 8.0 +02 56 +03 28 136 92 8.0 +02 56 +03 28 140 92 8.0 +02 56 +03 28 149 92½ 8.0 +02 32 +03 04 24 92½ 8.0 +02 32 +03 04 70 92½ 8.0 +02 32 +03 04 74 92½ 8.0 +02 32 +03 04 81 92½ 8.0 +02 32 +03 04 89 93 8.5 +02 25 +02 58 203 93 8.0 +02 08 +02 40 28 93 8.0 +02 08 +02 40 105 93 8.0 +02 08 +02 40 187 93½ 8.0 +01 43 +02 16 35 94½ 8.0 +00 55 +01 28 — 94½ 8.0 +00 55 +01 28 — 94½ 8.0 +00 55 +01 28 91 95 8.0 +00 31 +01 03 — 95 8.0 +00 31 +01 03 82 95 8.0 +00 31 +01 03 186 95½ 8.5 +00 17 +00 50 108 95½ 8.0 +00 07 +00 39 20 95½ 8.0 +00 07 +00 39 21 96 8.0 –00 17 +00 15 85 96 8.0 –00 17 +00 15 169 96½ 8.0 –00 42 –00 09 22

Az. Alt. Solar Dec. Lunar Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ′ ° ′

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Az. Alt. Solar Dec. Lunar Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ′ ° ′

Az. Alt. Solar Dec. Lunar Dec. Tomb ° ° ° ′ ° ′

97 8.5 –00 48 –00 15 152 97 8.5 –00 48 –00 15 153 97 8.0 –01 06 –00 33 17 97½ 8.5 –01 12 –00 39 148 97½ 8.0 –01 30 –00 57 14 97½ 8.0 –01 30 –00 57 19 97½ 8.0 –01 30 –00 57 34 98 8.1 –01 50 –01 17 2 98 8.1 –01 50 –01 17 50 98½ 8.1 –02 14 –01 41 139 99 8.8 –02 15 –01 41 126 99 8.2 –02 35 –02 01 7 99 8.2 –02 35 –02 01 18 99 8.2 –02 35 –02 01 131 99½ 8.9 –02 35 –02 02 134100 8.3 –03 18 –02 45 88100½ 9.1 –03 15 –02 42 130100½ 8.4 –03 39 –03 06 49100½ 8.4 –03 39 –03 06 73101 9.2 –03 36 –03 02 119101 9.2 –03 36 –03 02 128101 9.2 –03 36 –03 02 60101 8.5 –03 59 –03 26 6101 8.5 –03 59 –03 26 75101½ 8.5 –04 23 –03 50 —101½ 8.5 –04 23 –03 50 L 102 9.4 –04 16 –03 42 146102 8.6 –04 43 –04 10 52102 8.6 –04 43 –04 10 165102 8.6 –04 43 –04 10 201102½ 9.5 –04 36 –04 02 151103 9.6 –04 56 –04 22 150103 8.8 –05 25 –04 51 4104½ 9.5 –06 09 –05 35 122104½ 9.1 –06 25 –05 51 13105 9.2 –06 45 –06 11 51105½ 9.3 –07 05 –06 30 57105½ 9.3 –07 05 –06 30 214105½ 9.3 –07 05 –06 30 LI106½ 9.5 –07 44 –07 10 193106½ 9.5 –07 44 –07 10 200107 9.6 –08 04 –07 29 — 107 9.2 –08 17 –07 43 54107½ 9.1 –08 44 –08 10 102108 9.6 –08 49 –08 14 23108 9.6 –08 49 –08 14 141109 9.5 –09 39 –09 04 11109 9.5 –09 39 –09 04 189109 8.9 –10 01 –09 27 116109½ 9.4 –10 06 –09 31 53110 8.8 –10 52 –10 17 106110½ 9.3 –10 56 –10 21 94110½ 9.3 –10.56 –10 21 LII111½ 9.1 –11 49 –11 14 86111½ 9.1 –11 49 –11 14 211111½ 8.6 –12 09 –11 33 61111½ 8.6 –12 09 –11 33 112112 9.1 –12 12 –11 37 159112 8.5 –12 35 –12 00 103112½ 9.0 –12 39 –12 04 164

112½ 9.0 –12 39 –12 04 12112½ 8.5 –12 58 –12 23 110112½ 8.5 –12 58 –12 23 123113 8.4 –13 25 –12 49 63113 8.4 –13 25 –12 49 104113 8.4 –13 25 –12 49 117113 8.4 –13 25 –12 49 124113 8.4 –13 25 –12 49 156113½ 8.3 –13 51 –13 15 127114 8.8 –13 55 –13 19 143114 8.3 –14 15 –13 39 115114 8.3 –14 15 –13 39 121114½ 8.2 –14 42 –14 05 133115 8.7 –14 45 –14 09 10115 8.1 –15 08 –14 32 113 115 8.1 –15 08 –14 32 155116½ 8.5 –16 00 –15 24 158116½ 7.8 –16 28 –15 52 111117 8.4 –16 27 –15 50 197117 7.8 –16 51 –16 14 109117½ 8.5 –16 45 –16 09 215117½ 8.3 –16 52 –16 15 132117½ 7.7 –17 17 –16 40 62117½ 7.7 –17 17 –16 40 147118 8.5 –17 08 –16 31 220118 7.6 –17 44 –17 07 56118 7.6 –17 44 –17 07 100118 7.6 –17 44 –17 07 114119 8.1 –18 09 –17 31 9119 8.1 –18 09 –17 31 194119½ 7.4 –18 59 –18 22 58119½ 7.4 –18 59 –18 22 120120 8.5 –18 37 –17 59 212 mls: –18 42 121½ 7.7 –20 16 –19 38 55121½ 7.7 –20 16 –19 38 15121½ 7.2 –20 36 –19 58 129121½ 7.2 –20 36 –19 58 138121½ 7.7 –20 16 –19 38 157 122½ 7.1 –21 24 –20 46 64122½ 7.1 –21 24 –20 46 125123 7.5 –21 32 –20 54 93124 7.4 –22 20 –21 41 —124 6.9 –22 38 –22 00 101124 6.9 –22 38 –22 00 137125½ 7.2 –23 31 –22 52 92126½ 8.5 –23 19 –22 39 216 WS: –23 51 126½ 6.4 –24 48 –24 09 118127½ 8.5 –24 01 –23 21 213127½ 6.2 –25 39 –25 00 59127½ 6.2 –25 39 –25 00 145129 8.5 –25 04 –24 24 217130 5.8 –27 43 –27 02 144132½ 8.5 –27 27 –26 46 218133 5.9 –29 43 –29 02 8135 8.5 –29 06 –28 24 219 MLS: –29 00 — — — — 178

mls: minor lunar standstill; MLS: major lunar standstill; SS: summer solstice; WS: winter solstice.Numbers according to plan supplied by the excavator.