tonga vanuatu - sustainable development · 2019-02-18 · katsuwonus pelamis thunnus albacares 32 %...
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VanuatuTonga
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About SPREP
Strategic Plan 2017 - 2026
Regional Goal 3: Pacific people benefit from improved
waste management and pollution control
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Climate Change is the single biggest critical issue facing
the Pacific
Recognise importance of waste management
Ban single-use plastics
Advocate action by Pacific-rim countries
Urgent action to implement the Pacific Marine Litter
Action Plan
Pacific Leader’s Decisions
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Waste Management and Pollution Control
Vision: A cleaner Pacific environment
Mission: To implement practical and
sustainable solutions for the
prevention and management of
waste and pollution in the
Pacific.
Regional Waste and Pollution
Management Strategy 2016-2025
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Industrial waste(liquid/emissions)
Ozone depleting substances
Food/drink (Al cans; glass; tins;
plastic)
Organics
Chlorinated organics
Insecticides &herbicides
Batteries(heavy metals)
E-waste
Furniture
Medical Waste
Legacy wasteWWII wrecks - Fuel
Paper and cardboard
Constructionmaterials
End-of-life Vehicles/tyres
While goods(scrap metal)
Common types of waste
Plastic wrapping/packaging
Used oils
End-of-life Solar systems
Fishing gear, FADsLegacy waste
nuclearLegacy waste
asbestos
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Waste Volume
Spikes and Risks
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Currents and Waste
Transboundary
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IMPACTS
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PLASTIC INGESTION BY FISHGLOBAL REVIEW - Out of 215 species of marine fish examined for the presence of
marine plastics, plastic ingestion was found in 136 species (67%), of which 109 were of
commercial value. Mugil cephalus Mullus barbatus Lampris sp. Micromesistius
poutassouChelidonichthys cuculus Zeus faber
73 % 64 % 43 – 58 % 52 % 52 % 48 %
FIELD STUDY – 34 species collected from 4 locations: NZ (9), Upolu (12), Tahiti (9),
Rapa Nui (6), plastic found in 97% of fish species. More plastic found as you go
eastward
Katsuwonus pelamis
32 %Thunnus albacares
35 %
Lethrinus amboinensis
34 %
Ellochelon vaigiensis
52 %
Caranx sp.
juvenile
44 %
Decapterus
macrosoma
36 %
Upolu, Samoa Tahiti, French Polynesia
Food Security
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Engagement & Advocacy
Innovation & Technology
Facilities & Equipment
Behaviour change
campaigns
Human capacitybuilding
Information& knowledge
Infrastructure
Legislation,regulation & policy
Best practiceWaste management
New BusinessModels
Instruments of change
Private-PublicPartnerships
Transitioning towards Good Practice
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Global Partnership on
Marine Litter
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Marine Sourced Leakage
Abandonned or lost fishing gear
7%
Others1%
Oil spillages and leakages
15%Metals 15%
Old fishing geat 9%
Plastics 38%
Waste oil 8%
Waste Dumped Overboard
77%
Incidents by Pollution Types2003-2018
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Pacific Land based Sources
Other Plastic Bags19%
Plastic Shopping Bags
14%
Cups, Plates, Takeaway
Boxes, Utensils32%
Other packaging
11%Beverage Bottles & Caps
*9%
Other Plastics - includes 6-
pack holders, lids, tiny
plastics & foam, other
plastic bottles14%
Disposable Nappies
1%
Coastal Cleanups
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Addressing the Problem
Pacific Marine Litter Action Plan
Building Policy and Regulatory Framework
Shipping and Vessel Operations
Fishing Vessel Waste Cruise Ship Waste Transboundary Waste
Take-away Food and Beverage Containers
Plastics and other waste materials generally addressed
through CP2025Awareness and Action
Tourist Focused Awareness and Action
Tourist Enterprise Waste Disaster Waste
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Polices to Ban
Plastics
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Community Engagement
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The Team:
Vicki Hall, Director, Waste Management and Pollution Control
Anthony Talouli, Pollution Advisor
Mahmoud Riad, JICA Expert
Frank Griffin, Hazardous Waste Management Adviser
Colin Creighton, AM & ADM, Volunteer Advisor
Ana Markic, University of Auckland
Acknowledgement