top -down and co-operative planning randstad holland · 2015. 2. 17. · co-operative planning...
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co-operative planning 1990-2010UDLab case: Randstad Holland
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Actor(s)
DesignStandards
Politics
concept
co-operation
masterplan
Top -down and co-operative planning Randstad Holland
points of reference for a chinese co-operative planningLecture IACP conference Wuhan
2012 Tuesday June 19 Wim van de Poll
Urban Planner/Designer Rotterdam and founder of UrbanDynamicsLab
www.udlab.nl
UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
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View from Delft office
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
View in Delft office
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View in Shanghai officeat Dutch Design Workspace
DDWS crew
UDLab workspace
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
UrbanDynamicsLab and China?
UDLab intends to become a coaching centre
of chinese (postgraduate)students, on projectbase for3 months - 2 years, comple-
mentary to their study at any dutch university
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Puijang Liuzao
Lingang
Chuansha
Chenjiazhen
Qingcun
Shanghai
Langxia
Jinze
Qingpu
Anting
JiadingLuodian
Nanqiao
Utrecht
Leiden
Haarlem
GoudaDelft Nieuwegein Houten
Almere
Hoofddorp
Lelystad
Purmerend
Dordrecht
Amersfoort
Amsterdam
Den Haag Zoetermeer
Spijkenisse
HellevoetsluisRotterdam
UDLab UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
comparable size, New Townplanning and urban transformation
Randstad and Shanghai compared and connected
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
area growth 300%inhabitants growth 10%
far more multicultural
good structureplandesigntradition municipal-
ity since 1600
1970-2000 newtowns-purmerend
-lelystad-almere
(national planning)
Amsterdam growth 1950-1980
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central question of this presentation
Conceptional approach or only (decision)-models and
schemes...?
in periods and areas of
A: rapid growth and inevitable top-down planning....
B: stabilization/transformation and inevitable co-operative
planning
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1966,Randstad
Greenheart
British scientific fascination,versus dutch reluctance
recently I met in a Birmingham hotel breakfast room an Irish
eye-specialist:
“ I like the idea of Randstad”
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a strong iconic concept
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but for a republic of independent proud cities
map 1750
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17th century townsilhouet, farmland,clouds, lightning
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The 1966 national plan
defensive greenheart
vision
Schiphol airport
townextensions
newtowns
highways
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Top Down planning reconstruction 1960-1990
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1990-2010 fourth report on spational planning
room for other players
urban renewal
key projects
townextensions
city regions
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3 circles from concept to masterplan, 4 playing fields
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Type casting in the fields of co-operative planning
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
Spijkenisse-Rotterdam-Dordrecht region.......ca 20x30km
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question 1990: dealing with provincial modelling
compact
close to city
metro-thinking
horseshoe
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the city regional conceptual guideline
3 urban poles.....landscaping in between with river relicts
Rotterdam
DordrechtSpijkenisse
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Innercity renewal, riverfronts and urban extensions
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landscape parks and blue-green wedges and corridors
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Delft office
1993 first cityregional structure concept Rotterdam
seriously inspired by landscape and existing identities
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
Delfland Wedge concept, 1994
Conceptional co-operative planning,
results are coming, partially realised but lack on clear responsibilities in re-
alisation.
no agreement about dividing/sharing costs and profits
conclusion: some top down power is needed in realisation co-operative
plans......
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
NorthWest Cornerpoint, regional masterplan 2001adapted by the 2 municipality councils, but neglected by the officials
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
explaining / convincing by “modelling”
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
2010, the milky highway concept
Delft
Delfland
Schiedam
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
nowadays dutch environmental impact assesment blocks co-operative solutions
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
Wuhan inspiration for Rotterdam-the Hague.......
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
Back to the Randstad-Greenheart idea.......
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
probably a more self fulfilling concept...........
seriously inspired by landscape and existing identities
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
Why only an Amsterdam canal cruise for 3 hours........
.......if you can cruise randstad greenheart for 3 days !!UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
dutch temptations in Shanghai-Wuhan train
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Leiden
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UDLabUrbanDynamicsLab
10 miles east of Leiden historic centre
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see you at the waterside