topic #1: digital economy transformation - ‘a top...
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Topic #1: Digital Economy Transformation -
‘A Top Priority' for Singapore’s Companies
Aaron Tan Dani,
Chairman of Iasa Asia Pacific [email protected]
Chairman of EA-SIG, Singapore Computer Society [email protected]
1Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 2
The Context of Enterprise Architecture to Drive
Success in Digital Economy
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/opinion/To-shine-in-digital-economy-CIOs-need-passion-partnerships
http://www.zdnet.com/article/without-enterprise-architects-digital-economy-will-descend-into-chaos/
The Digital Trinity – Strategy, EA &
Transformation
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 3
1.
Digital
Strategy
2.
Digital
Enterprise Architecture
3.
Digital Transformation
The Outcome
Statement about
organization’s Digital
Positioning in terms of
Goals, Capability and
Drivers in the context of
the technology adoption
The Digital Enterprise Map of connected
Business, Data, Application and Technology
domains to support Digital Transformation
The continuous digital
transformation of the
existing business
through technology
innovations and
exploitations
What Gartner Says about EA
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 4
Source of articles: Gartner
EA as the Shield for Digital Disruptions
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What Gartner Predicts about EA
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Source of articles: Gartner
The 4th Generations of EA since 1987 till today
Era of EA
Framework
Era of EA
Process
Era of EA
Business
The Era of
Digital EA
1987 2002 2012 2014
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017
2017…
7
The Driving Force of Digital EA: Moving from
Era of Automation to Digitalization
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• From 1980 to 2010 From 2010 onwards
The Era of Automation The Era of Digitalization
Integration
Connected
The Automation/Computerization Era
(1980-2010)
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 9
Technology Focused: new software & hardware for each
IT project and IT driven efforts
Project Management Focused: time, resources and
budget are fixed before the Business Requirements are
Captured
Challenges:
- More than 60% of IT projects failed
- Lacks of Business Values for IT Investment
- High Cost of IT Maintenance i.e. up to 90% of IT budget
- IT becomes Stopper to the Business progression
The Digitalization Era (Since 2011 onwards)
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Business Focused: Enterprise Architecture creates a
cultural platform for Business & IT Integration through the
Digital Enterprise Map
Architecture Focused: Enterprise Architecture
Development before Project Management
Benefits:
- IT Projects success
- Business & IT Agility
- IT shows ROI as Business Investments
- IT supports the Business Evolution
- Continuous Digital Transformation
Why EA? Moving from “Hair-Ball Architecture”
to “Digital EA Map” (illustrated in Lego Blocks)
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The Digital EA Building Blocks: F-T-S-N
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The New Digital Enterprise Structure
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Digital EA
DevelopmentEnterprise Architecture
Office (EAO)
Business/Application/
Information &
Infrastructure/Solution
Architects
Provide Guidance
DEA Realization
Program Management
Office (PMO)
Risks Management
Implementation
Projects
Alignment
Conformance
SLA
IT Service
Management (ITSM)
Monitoring
Operational
Systems
Compliance
Governance
Views
Digital Enterprise Architecture Repository (DEAR)
Viewpoints
Catalogs
Matrices
Artefacts
Architecture
Building Blocks
Solution Building
Blocks
Alignment
Business Technology Steering Committee (BTSC)
The Digital Airplane Map using ArchiMate
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The iPad Map (Circuit-Board) as Digital Device
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The Digital Travel Map Analogy – Travel by car
from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur
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Typically can be reached around 4 hours
Without EA ~ No Preparation No Business Architecture ~ No Direction
No Data Architecture ~ No Car Information
No Application Architecture – No Engine Check
No Infrastructure Architecture – No Highway
Hence, arrived Kuala Lumpur in 4 months
With EA ~ Full Preparation Business Architecture ~ GPS Direction
Data Architecture ~ Car Information
Application Architecture – Engine Checked
Infrastructure Architecture – Travel by North
South Highway
Hence, arrived Kuala Lumpur within 4 hours
safelySingapore
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 17
♦ Strategic aspirations
♦ Business plan
♦ Business initiatives
♦ Execution model
Business Strategy Plan
♦ Hardware, storage, OS
network infrastructure
♦ Middleware, databases
♦ Systems management
ICT Strategy Plan
♦ Application programs and
modules
♦ Information delivery portals
♦ Data models & query tools
APPLICATIONSBUSINESS PROCESSES
♦ Business processes
♦ Business relationships
♦ Business rules
♦ Domains of coherent
functionality and
information
♦ Digital Enterprise
Architecture
integrates IT to
business
♦ Shared KPI & metrics
DIGITAL
ENTERPRISE
ARCHITECTURE
BUSINESS VIEW
TECHNOLOGY VIEW
The Digital
Enterprise Map
described in
ArchiMate 3.0
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1 0 A R C H I M A T E L A N G U A G E P R I M E R
Infrastructure
External infrastructure services
Application components and services
Roles and actors
External application services
External business services
Damage claim ing process
Client Insurant InsurerArchiSurance
Registration PaymentValuationAcceptance
Customer
information
service
Claims
payment
service
Claims
administration
service
Risk
assessment
service
Payment
service
Risk
assessment
Claims
administration
Financial
application
Claim
information
service
Claim
registration
service
Claim
registration
service
Customer
administration
service
Customer
administration
Claim
files
service
zSeries mainframe
DB2
database
Risk
assessment
EJB
Customer
files
service
Sun Blade
iPlanet
app server
Figure 8. Example of an integrated enterprise architecture.
Bu
sin
es
s
La
ye
r
Ap
plic
atio
n
La
ye
r
Te
ch
no
log
y
La
ye
r
- It provides full
traceability from
Business to Application
to Technology and vice
versa
- It represents the Model
of Digital Enterprise
as they evolve over
time
The Digital Enterprise Architecture Layers
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Technology/
Physical Layer
Implementation &
Migration Extension
Stakeholder’s
Motivation &
Strategy
Extension
The Mapping
of TOGAF ®
9.1 &
ArchiMate ®
3.0
Viewpoints
Example of Motivation View
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 20
Example of Strategy View
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Goal
RealizationOutcome
Realization
Influence
Capability
AND junction
AssessmentDriver
Course of Action
Assessment
Goal
Goal Goal
Capability
Outcome
The Digital
Customer
Intimacy strategy
requires to
develop a number
of new
capabilities and
resources,
including digital
customer
management,
data acquisition,
and data analysis.
The Digital Enterprise Architecture Layers
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 22
Technology/
Physical Layer
Implementation &
Migration Extension
Stakeholder’s
Motivation &
Strategy
Extension
The Mapping
of TOGAF ®
9.1 &
ArchiMate ®
3.0
Viewpoints
Example of Business View
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 23
Application
Layer
Business
Layer
Business role
Business service
Business process
Application service
Interaction
The Digital Enterprise Architecture Layers
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Technology/
Physical Layer
Implementation &
Migration Extension
Stakeholder’s
Motivation &
Strategy
Extension
The Mapping
of TOGAF ®
9.1 &
ArchiMate ®
3.0
Viewpoints
Example of Application View
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 25
Application
Layer
Business
Layer
Business process
Application service
Application
Component
The Digital Enterprise Architecture Layers
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 26
Technology/
Physical Layer
Implementation &
Migration Extension
Stakeholder’s
Motivation &
Strategy
Extension
The Mapping
of TOGAF ®
9.1 &
ArchiMate ®
3.0
Viewpoints
Example of Technology View
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 27
Communication Path
Device
Network
Node
System
Software
Device
Network
Node
Application
Component Application
Layer
Technology
Layer
Internet of Things Scenario…
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 28
Image: The Joy of Tech by Nitrozac Snaggy
Example of Physical View (IoT)
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 29
The Digital Enterprise Architecture Layers
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Technology/
Physical Layer
Implementation &
Migration Extension
Stakeholder’s
Motivation &
Strategy
Extension
The Mapping
of TOGAF ®
9.1 &
ArchiMate ®
3.0
Viewpoints
Example of Implementation & Migration View
This model shows Transformation Program that is composed of two successive
projects, each with distinct deliverables that achieve a sequence of plateaus. Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017
Digital EA Map – Digital EA Methodology
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 32
What Iasa Defined on Engagement Model for
Enterprise Architects – 10 Phases
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 33
1
2
3
4 5
67
8 9
10
1
Architects
2
Coverage
3
Deliverables
4
Think
5
Change
6
Use
7
Review
8
Innovate
& Disrupt
9
Transform
Measure
10
Digital EA is adopted as
part of the Enterprise
Culture.
The Benefits of Digital Enterprise Architecture
Your staff are equipped
with the right skillsets to
progress with the company.
You drive Digital
Innovation and
churn out new
Digital Capabilities.
Your IT team
thinks technical,
but speaks and
writes business.
You can calculate
and show the ROI for
all Digital
Investments.
You have Digital
Enterprise Map.
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 34
Summary on The Trinity for Digital Economy
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 35
Digital EA
Digital
Strategy
Digital Transformation
The Outcome
statement about
organization’s
Digital Positioning
in terms of
Capabilities, Goals
and Drivers.
The Digital Enterprise Map for
connected Business, Data,
Application and Technology
domain to support Digital
Strategy and Transformation
The continuous
transformation of the
existing business models
through technology
innovations and
exploitations
Thank You
Business IT Architecture Series ASIA 2017 36