topic 1- mgt 153
TRANSCRIPT
An activity of providing goods and services to fulfill customers’ needs and wants
An organized, profit- seeking approach to providing people with goods and services they want (Euthans F,Hodget)
A commercial or industrial entreprise, owned and organized to buy, sell ,manufacture, or provide product or services for a profit. (Steade and Lowry)
The composite of all business firms and their relationship to one another including the buyers, the public and society.
Objectives that a business hopes and plans to achieve
An end- state that the business is expected to achieve
GOAL SETTING – process of developing and committing a business to set an objective
Rovides direction and guidance for business
Help the firm to allocate resources Helps business to define corporate
culture Helps business managers to assess the
business performance
Long term goals Intermediate goals Short term goals
Vission Mission Objectives Purpose
Provide goods and services- Making raw material useful to customer- Creating new product- Creating an organized market Provide employment Helping increase growth rate Help protect environment
Def: mechanism which all resources are combined to produced and distribute goods and services
Economic: study of wealth Distribution of wealth relates to 3 basic
questions:- What?- How?- For whom?
Land (natural resources) Labour Capital Entrepreneurs
Capitalism Socialism Communism Mixed economy
Businesses changed due to environmental factors
Businesses to survive and grow – must adapt with changes in environment
Historical Natural /physical Political or Legal Social – Cultural Economic Technological International
Pure monopoly – e.g: TNB Oligopoly Monopolistic competition Pure/ Perfect competition
Sole proprietorship Partnerships Corporations Co-operative
Business owned and operated by one person with the profits motive
Easy to start Small in size Limited capital of the owner Eg: Bakery shop, laundry shop
Easy to set up Low cost of org. Financial advantages Freedom to manage and promptness of
action Personal incentives and satisfaction
Limited size Unlimited liability Limited life Limited management ability/
Difficulties of management
An association of two or more person Act as a co owner of the business for a
profit Legal basis is usually in written
document Also known as “article of partnership” Types of partnership:- General partnership- Limited partnership
Increase sources of capital and credit
Improve decision making potential
Possibilities for expansion and growth
Personal interest in business
Unlimited liability of partners
Managerial problems Lack of continuity Difficulty in resolving
conflict
Association of individual united for some common purpose and permitted by law to use a common name
Chartered by state and employ by many people
Separate legal entity by its owner
Private or business corporation
Public or government corporation
Open or close corporation Domestic and Alien
corporation
Limited liability of stock holders Continuity of life Ownership of Transfer Specialized management Large financial capability of growth
potential
Legal restriction on activities Cost and difficulty of org. Double taxation of earnings Lack of personal interest Lack of secrecy
Medication of corporation Business owned and operated for the
benefits of the members Gives service rather than profit Profit I the form of Patronage.
Owners are called members Limit to the amount and capital Share – only 1 vote for the members Patronage dividend paid in proportion Interest on their investment No salary received.