torso pdf eng - dr. scott croes' website€¦ · trigeminal ganglion ophtalmic nerve maxillary...
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1
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.
12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.
pectoral m.diaphragmlivergallbladderstomachascending colontransverse colondescending colonsmall intestinefemale external genitalia
brainfrontal boneocular globethyroid cartilagethyroid glandtrachealeft lungaortaheartright lungthird rib
Anterior TrunkSuperficial view, female
2
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.
12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.
pectoral m.diaphragmlivergallbladderstomachascending colontransverse colondescending colonsmall intestinemale external genitalia
brainfrontal boneocular globethyroid cartilagethyroid glandtrachealeft lungaortaheartright lungthird rib
Anterior TrunkSuperficial view, male
3
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.
dorsal branch of spinal nerve C3dorsal branch of spinal nerve C8dorsal rootlets C2dorsal rootlets C7spinal ganglion C2spinal ganglion C7trapezius m.trapezius tendonsemispinalis capitis m.rectus capitis posterior minor m.rectus capitis posterior major m.obliquus capitis superior m.longissimus capitis m.iliocostalis cervicis m.
cervical vertebra C1, atlas (vertebral arch)transverse processcervical vertebra C2, axis (vertebral arch)cervical vertebra C3 (vertebral arch)cervical vertebra C4 (vertebral arch)cervical vertebra C5 (vertebral arch)cervical vertebra C6 (vertebral arch)cervical vertebra C7 (vertebral arch)vertebral arteryspinal veinintervertebral veincerebellumspinal corddura matersuboccipital nerve (C1)greater occipital nerve (C2)
Posterior TrunkCervical region
4
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.
12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.
epidural fat bodyposterior intercostal arteryposterior intercostal veinintercostal nervetrapezius m.teres minor m.teres major m.latissimus dorsi m.external intercostal muscle m.internal intercostal muscle m.
thoracic vertebra T1thoracic vertebra T12first ribtwelvth ribcostotransverse jointvertebral body T7spinous process T7spinal cordspinal arachnoid materdura materposterior internal vertebral venous plexus
Posterior TrunkDorsal region
5
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.
dorsal branch of spinal nerve L1dorsal branch of spinal nerve L5spinal ganglion L5latissimus dorsi m.thoracolumbar fascia external oblique of the abdomen m.gluteus medius m.gluteus maximus m.lateral lumbar intertransversarii m.
lumbar vertebra L1lumbar vertebra L5thoracic vertebra T12costal process mammillary processarticular facetiliac crestdura materterminal filum
Posterior TrunkLumbar region
6
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
8.9.
10.11.12.13.
cauda equinadura materexternal oblique of the abdomen m.thoracolumbar fascia gluteus medius m.gluteus maximus m.
sacrumsacral vertebra S1thoracic vertebra T12iliac crestinterosseus sacro-iliac ligamentsuperior articular processspinal ganglion S1
Posterior TrunkSacral region
7
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
sympathetic trunkdura matervertebral venous plexusposterior longitudinal ligamenttransverse processusspinal processfibrous ring of intervertebral discnucleus pulposus of intervertebral disc
grey substancewhite substanceanterior root (motor root)posterior root (sensory root)spinal ganglionanterior branch of spinal nervedorsal branch of spinal nervecommunicating branch
VertebraSuperior view
8
VertebraInferior view
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
dura matervertebral venous plexusposterior longitudinal ligamenttransverse processlaminaspinal processfibrous ring of intervertebral discnucleus pulposus of intervertebral disc
grey substancewhite substancespinal ganglionanterior branch of spinal nervedorsal branch of spinal nervecommunicationg branchsympathetic trunkspinal arachnoid mater
9
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
sympathetic trunkdura matercostal facetarticular surfacespinal processtransverse processintervertebral disc
white substanceanterior root (motor root)posterior root (sensory root)spinal ganglionanterior branch of spinal nervedorsal branch of spinal nervecommunicationg branchganglion of the sympathetic trunk
VertebraLateral view
10
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.
23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.
sigmoid sinussuperior petrosal sinusoptic nerve (II)oculomotor nerve (III)trochlear nerve (IV)trigeminal nerve (V)trigeminal ganglionophtalmic nervemaxillary nervemandibular nerveabducent nerve (VI)facial nerve (VII)vestibulochochlear nerve (VIII)glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)vagus nerve (X)accessory nerve (XI)hypoglossal nerve (XII)semispinalis capitis m.rectus capitis posterior minor m.rectus capitis posterior major m.obliqus capitis posterior minor m.splenius capitis m.
frontal boneparietal bonetemporal bone, petrous parttemporal bone, squamous partanterior cranial fossamiddle cranial fossahypophysial fossa (sella turcica)great occipital foramenanterior clinoid processposterior clinoid processlesser wing of sphenoidal boneinternal carotid arteryposterior communicating arteryposterior cerebral arterysuperior cerebellar arterypontine arteries (1)pontine arteries (2)inferior anterior cerebellar arterylabyrinthine arteryvertebral arterybasilar arterymiddle meningeal artery
Cranial CavitySuperior view
11
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
inferior sagittal sinusstraight sinusconfluence of sinusescorpus callosumfornixthalamuscerebellum
frontal bonezygomatic bonegreater wing of sphenoid boneparietal bonetemporal boneoccipital bonecerebral falxsuperior sagittal sinus
Cranial CavityLateral view
12
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
precentral gyruspostcentral gyruscentral sulcus
frontal lobeparietal lobeoccipital lobe
Right Cerebral HemisphereSuperior view
13
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.
14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.
optic nerve (II)oculomotor nerve (III)trochlear nerve (IV)trigeminal nerve (V)abducent nerve (VI)facial nerve (VII)vestibulochochlear nerve (VIII)glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)vagus nerve (X)accessory nerve (XI)hypoglossal nerve (XII)intermediate nerve
frontal lobetemporal lobeoccipital lobehypophysisponscerebellummedulla oblongataspinal cordanterior cerebral arteryinternal carotid arteryinferior anterior cerebellar arteryinferior posterior cerebellar arteryolfactory nerve (I)
Inferior viewRight Cerebral Hemisphere
14
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.
15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.
artery of postcentral sulcusinferior anterior cerebellar arteryinferior posterior cerebellar arteryolfactory nerve (I)optic nerve (II)trigeminal nerve (V)abducent nerve (VI)facial nerve (VII)vestibulochochlear nerve (VIII)glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)vagus nerve (X)accessory nerve (XI)hypoglossal nerve (XII)intermediate nerve
frontal poleoccipital polefrontal lobeparietal lobetemporal lobeoccipital lobeprecentral gyruspostcentral gyruscentral sulcushypophysisponscerebellummedulla oblongataartery of precentral sulcus
Lateral viewRight Cerebral Hemisphere
15
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.
12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.
optic nerve (II)hypophysisponsspinal cordcentral canal of the spinal chordfourth ventriclecerebral aqueductwhite substance of the cerebellumtectal platepineal bodyposterior cerebral artery
frontal poleoccipital polecingulate gyrussuperior frontal gyrustela choroidea of third ventriclethalamusinterthalamic adhaesion body of fornixcorpus callosumlamina of the septum pellucidumanterior cerebral artery
Medial viewRight Cerebral Hemisphere
16
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.
superior tarsusinferior tarsusinferior oblique m.tendon of the superior oblique muscle
pupilconjunctivalacrimal gland, orbital partlacrimal sac
EyeAnterior view
17
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
superior oblique m.superior rectus m.lateral rectus m.
lacrimal gland, orbital partlacrimal sacsuperior tarsus
EyeSuperior view
18
1.2.3.
4.5.
lateral rectus m.medial rectus m.
lacrimal sacinferior oblique m.inferior rectus m.
EyeInferior view
19
EyeLateral view
1.2.3.
4.5.
inferior rectus m.lateral rectus m.
lacrimal gland, orbital partinferior oblique m.superior rectus m.
20
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
superior rectus m.inferior rectus m.medial rectus m.
lacrimal sacsuperior oblique m.inferior oblique m.
EyeMedial view
21
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.
lingual arterysuperior thyroid arterysuperior laryngeal arteryinternal jugular veindigastric m. anterior bellydigastric m. posterior bellymylohyoid m.masseter m.zygomaticus major m.
parotid glandparotid ductsubmandibular glandmandiblethyroid cartilagehyoid bonecommon carotid arteryinternal carotid arteryexternal carotid arteryfacial artery
Left Facial RegionSuperficial lateral view
22
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.
16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.
maxillary arterysuperficial temporal arteryfacial arterysuperior thyroid arterysuperior laryngeal arteryinternal jugular veinconstrictor pharyngis m.palatoglossus m.styloglossus m.stylohyoid m.sternocleidomastoid m.genioglossus m.mylohyoid m.digastric m. anterior belly
frontal bonenasal bonezygomatic bonesubmandibular glandsublingual glandpharynxpalatine tonsiltonguemandiblehyoid bonethyrohyoid membranethyroid cartilagecommon carotid arteryinternal carotid arteryexternal carotid artery
Right Facial RegionDeep anterior view
23
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.
19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.
internal carotid arteryexternal carotid arterysuperficial temporal arterymaxillary arteryfacial arterysuperior thyroid arterysuperior laryngeal arteryinternal jugular veinfacial veinorbicularis oris m.musculus uvulaestyloglossus m.stylohyoid m.digastric m. posterior bellysternocleidomastoid m.digastric m. anterior bellymylohyoid m.genioglossus m.
frontal bonenasal bonezygomatic bonegreater wing of sphenoid bonetemporal boneparietal bonemaxilla, hard palatemandiblemiddle nasal conchainferior nasal conchanasal vestibuletonguesublingual glandsubmandibular glandhyoid bonethyrohyoid membranethyroid cartilagecommon carotid artery
Right Facial RegionDeep lateral view
24
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
common carotid arterysuperior thyroid arteryinternal jugular veinsubclavian veinsternocleidomastoid m.digastric m. anterior bellymylohyoid m.cricothyroid m.anterior scalenus m.omohyoid m.
mandiblehyoid bonethyrohyoid membranethyroid cartilagecricothyroid ligamentcricoid cartilagetrachearight lobe of the thyroid glandisthmus of the thyroid glandleft lobe of the thyroid gland
NeckAnterior view
25
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.
right subclavian arteryleft common carotid arteryleft subclavian arteryright brachiocephalic veinright internal jugular veinright subclavian veinleft brachiocephalic veinleft internal jugular veinleft subclavian veinanterior scalenus m.omohyoid m.pectoralis major m.pectoralis minor m.serratus anterior m.intercostal mm.
claviclefirst ribseventh ribthyroid glandtracheasuperior lobe of the right lungmiddle lobe of the right lunginferior lobe of the right lungsuperior lobe of the left lunginferior lobe of the left lungdiaphragmright atriumright ventricleaortic archbrachiocephalic trunkright common carotid artery
ThoraxSuperficial anterior view
26
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.
18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.
azygos veinhemi-azygos veinposterior intercostal veinsthoracic ductintercostal n.ganglion of the sympathetic trunkanterior longitudinal ligamentanterior scalenus m.omohyoid m.pectoralis major m.pectoralis minor m.serratus anterior m.internal intercostal m.external intercostal m.diaphragmright dome of the pleuraleft dome of the pleura
claviclefirst ribseventh ribthyroid glandtracheabrachiocephalic trunkright common carotid arteryright subclavian arteryleft common carotid arteryleft subclavian arteryposterior intercostal arteriesright brachiocephalic veinright internal jugular veinright subclavian veinleft brachiocephalic veinleft internal jugular veinleft subclavian vein
ThoraxDeep anterior view
27
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.
14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.
right ventricular branchright marginal branchleft coronary arterycircumflex branchanterior interventricular branchseptal anterior branchdiagonal branchsuperior vena cavainferior vena cavaright brachiocephalic veinleft brachiocephalic veingreat cardiac veinBotallo’s duct
right atriumright auricleleft auricleright ventricleleft ventricleapex of the heartascending aortabrachiocephalic trunkleft common carotid arteryleft subclavian arterypulmonary trunkright coronary arteryconus branch
HeartVentral view
28
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.
16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.
superior vena cavaazygos veininferior vena cavaright brachiocephalic veinleft brachiocephalic veinright pulmonary veinsleft pulmonary veinsBotallo’s ductsinus coronariusgreat cardiac veinmiddle cardiac veinposterior vein of the left ventricle (1)posterior vein of the left ventricle (2)oblique vein of left atrium
left atriumleft auricleleft ventricleapex of the heartaortic archbrachiocephalic trunkleft common carotid arteryleft subclavian arterypulmonary trunkright pulmonary arteryleft pulmonary arterycircumflex branchleft marginal branchleft lateral branchposterior interventricular branch
HeartDorsal view
29
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.
15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.
vena cava inferiorvena cava superiorvena azygosright brachiocephalic veinright pulmonary veinsleft pulmonary veinsligamentum arteriosumsinus coronariusgreat cardiac veinmiddle cardiac veinsmall cardiac veinposterior vein of left ventricle (1)posterior vein of left ventricle (2)oblique vein of left atrium
left atriumleft ventricleright ventricleapex of the heartaortabrachiocephalic trunkleft subclavian arterypulmonary trunkright pulmonary arteryleft pulmonary arterycircumflex branchleft marginal branchleft lateral branchposterior interventricular branch
HeartInferior view
30
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
right ventriclemyocardiuminterventricular septumleft ventriclepulmonary valvepulmonary trunkascending aorta
superior vena cavainferior vena cavaright atriumoval fossaopening of coronary sinustricuspid valvechordae tendinaepapillary mm.
HeartInternal view, right heart
31
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
interventricular septumright ventricleaortic valveascending aortapulmonary trunkligamentum arteriosumcircumflex branchgreat cardiac vein
left pulmonary veinsleft atriummitral valvechordae tendinaepapillary mm.trabeculae carnaeleft ventriclemyocardium
HeartInternal view, left heart
32
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.
middle lobe, costal surfacesuperior lobe, costal surfaceanterior borderinferior border
apex of the lunghorizontal fissureoblique fissureinferior lobe, base of the lunginferior lobe, costal surface
LungsRight lung, lateral view
33
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
pulmonary ligamentinferior lobemiddle lobesuperior lobeanterior borderinferior borderright pulmonary veins
apex of the lungright pulmonary arterysuperior lobar bronchusmiddle and inferior lobar bronchusdiaphragmatic surface, base of the lunghorizontal fissureoblique fissurecardiac impression
LungsRight lung, medial view
34
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
superior lobe, costal surfaceanterior borderinferior border
apex of the lungoblique fissureinferior lobe, costal surface
LungsLeft lung, lateral view
35
1.2.3.4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.11.12.
pulmonary ligamentinferior lobesuperior lobeanterior borderinferior borderleft pulmonary veins
apex of the lungleft pulmonary arteryleft main bronchusdiaphragmatic surface, base of the lungoblique fissurecardiac impression
LungsLeft lung, medial view
36
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.
anterior basal segmental bronchuslateral basal segmental bronchusposterior basal segmental bronchusdiaphragmatic surface, base of the lungoblique fissurepulmonary ligamentinferior lobesuperior loberight pulmonary veins
right pulmonary arteryapex of the lungright main bronchussuperior lobar bronchusmiddle lobar bronchusinferior lobar bronchusapical segmental bronchusanterior segmental bronchusposterior segmental bronchuslateral segmental bronchus
LungsRight lung, internal view
37
1.2.3.
4.5.
right main bronchusleft main bronchus
tracheal cartilageanular ligamenttracheal bifurcation
TracheaAnterior view
38
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
tracheal bifurcationright main bronchusleft main bronchus
tracheal cartilageanular ligamentmembranous wall
TracheaPosterior view
39
1.2.
thoracic aortaoesophagus, thoracic part
Oesophagus, AortaAnterior view
40
1.2.3.
thoracic aortaoesophagus, thoracic partintercostal arteries
Oesophagus, AortaPosterior view
41
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.
ascending colon transverse colon descending colon sigmoid colon external obliqueinternal obliquetransversus abdominis
diaphragmstomachlivergallbladderjejunumileumcaecum
AbdomenSuperficial anterior view
42
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.
lumbar arteryinferior vena cavarenal veintesticular veincommon iliac veinlumbar veinhiatus oesophaguscaval openingdiaphragm, costal partexternal oblique m.internal oblique m.transversus abdominis m.quadratus lumborum m.psoas minor m.psoas major m.iliacus m.
iliac crestpromontorykidneyadrenal glandureteraorta, abdominal partcoeliac trunkleft gastric arterysplenic arterycommon hepatic arterysuperior mesenteric arteryrenal arteryovarian artery / testicular arteryinferior mesenteric arterycommon iliac arterysacral artery
AbdomenDeep posterior view
43
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.
pylorusleft gastric arteryright gastric artery
oesophagus, abdominal partincisura cardiacafundus of the stomachbody of the stomach
StomachAnterior view
44
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.
pylorusleft gastric arteryright gastric arteryright gastroepiploic artery
oesophagus, abdominal partincisura cardiacafundus of the stomachbody of the stomach
StomachPosterior view
45
1.2.3.4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.11.12.
pyloruspyloric sphincter m.mucosamuscular layerserosagastric folds
oesophaguscardial orificecardiafundus of the stomachbody of the stomachpyloric part
StomachInternal view
46
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
round ligament of the livergallbladderinferior vena cava
left hepatic loberignt hepatic lobefalciform ligament of the liver
LiverAnterior view (facies diaphragmatica)
47
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
inferior vena cavaround ligament of the liverligamentum venosumcolic impressionduodenal impressionrenal impressiongastric impression
right hepatic lobeleft hepatic lobecaudate lobequadrate lobegallbladderbile ducthepatic artery properhepatic portal vein
LiverInferior view (facies visceralis)
48
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
minor duodenal papillamajor duodenal papillacircular foldsgastroduodenal arteryhepatic artery propercommon hepatic arterysplenic arterysuperior mesenteric arterysplenic veinsuperior mesenteric vein
spleenhead of the pancreastail of the pancreaspylorusduodenum, descending partduodenum, horizontal partjejunumbile ductpancreatic ductaccessory pancreatic duct
Spleen, Pancreas, DuodenumAnterior view
49
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.
common hepatic arterysplenic arterysuperior mesenteric arteryinferior pancreaticoduodenalis arteryhepatic portal veinsplenic veinsuperior mesenteric vein
spleenhead of the pancreastail of the pancreasduodenum, descending partduodenum, horizontal partduodenum, ascending partbile duct
Spleen, Pancreas, DuodenumPosterior view
50
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.
transverse colondescending colonsigmoid colonfree taenia
jejunumileumcaecumascending colon
IntestineAnterior view
51
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
free taeniasuperior mesenteric arterymiddle colic arteryright colic arteryinferior mesenteric arteryleft colic arterysigmoid arteriessuperior rectal artery
jejunumileumcaecumvermiform appendixascending colondescending colonsigmoid colonrectum
IntestinePosterior view
52
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
caecumorifice of the vermiform appendixascending colon
ileumileocaecal valvefrenulum of the ileocaecal valve
IntestineInternal view, caecum
53
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.
renal arteryrenal veininferior vena cava
right kidneyhilum of the kidneyureteradrenal gland
Right KidneyExternal view
54
1.2.3.4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.11.12.
renal arteryinterlobar arteriesarcuate arteriesinterlobular arteriesrenal veininferior vena cava
fibrous capsulerenal cortexrenal pyramidsrenal calicerenal pelvisureter
Right KidneyInternal view
55
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.
19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.
sacral plexuslumbosacral trunkfirst sacral nerve S1second sacral nerve S2third sacral nerve S3fourth and fifth sacral nerves S4 and S5obturator nervecoccygeal plexuspsoas major m.iliac m.internal obturator m.tendinous arch of the levator ani m.levator ani m.coccygeus m.rectococcygeus m.piriformis m.external obturator m.
sacrumpromontoryiliac crestsuperior pubic ramusinferior pubic ramusuretercommon iliac arteryexternal iliac arteryinternal iliac arteryiliolumbar arterysuperior gluteal arteryinferior gluteal arteryinternal pudendal arteryobturator arterymedian sacral arterycommon iliac veinexternal iliac veininternal iliac vein
PelvisDeep anterior view
56
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
urinary bladderrectumround ligament of the uterusinferior epigastric arteryinferior epigastric veinmedial umbilical ligamentmedian umbilical ligamentlinea albarectus abdominis m.parietal peritoneum
uterine cavitycervical canalendometriummyometriumserosauterine arteryuterine veinovaryuterine tubeligament of the ovary
Female Genitourinary SystemSuperior view, opened uterus
57
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.
greater vestibular gland (Bartholin’s gland)bulbospongiosus m.internal obturator m.external obturator m.adductor magnus et minimus m.deep transverse perineal m.external anal sphincter m.levator ani m.
superior pubic ramusinferior pubic ramusrectumrectum, muscular layerureterurinary bladder, muscular layervagina, muscular layerbulb of vestibule
Female Genitourinary SystemLateral view
58
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.
15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.
corpus cavernosum of the clitorismons pubisurinary bladdermucosal foldsinternal urethral orificeurethraexternal urethral orificeinternal urethral sphincter m.rectumcentral perineal tendonexternal anal sphincter m.levator ani m.pubic symphysisinternal pudendal vein
fundus of the uterusuterine cavitycervical canaluterine orificevaginaendometriummyometriumserosafimbriaeinfundibulumampullauterine tubelabium majus labium minus
Female Genitourinary SystemMedial view
59
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.
epididymisplexus pampiniformisdartos fasciacremaster m.
penisprepuceglans penistestis
Male Genitourinary SystemAnterior view
60
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.
cremaster m.rectus abdominis m.inferior epigastric arteryinferior epigastric veinmedial umbilical ligamentmedian umbilical ligamentlinea albaparietal peritoneum
rectumlevator ani m.urinary bladder, muscular layerurinary bladder, serous coatureterductus deferenspenisepididymispampiniform plexus
Superior viewMale Genitourinary System
61
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.
12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.
glans penistestisepididymispampiniform plexusinternal obturator m.external obturator m.adductor magnus et minimus mm.bulbospongiosus m.deep transverse perineal m.external anal sphincter m.levator ani m.
superior pubic ramusinferior pubic ramusrectumrectum, muscular layerurinary bladder, muscular layerureterductus deferensseminal glandprostatepenisprepuce
Lateral viewMale Genitourinary System
62
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.
12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.
corpus cavernosum of the peniscorpus spongiosum of the penisglans penisexternal urethral orificeexternal anal sphincter m.internal anal sphincter m.bulbospongiosus m.internal urethral sphincter m.deep transverse perineal m.cremaster m.
pubic symphysisrectumurinary bladdermucosal foldsureteric orificeinternal urethral orificeurethraprostateprostatic utriclebulbo-urethral glandsuperficial dorsal vein of the penis
Medial viewMale Genitourinary System
63
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.
external pudendal veinmedial accessory saphenous veinsuperficial inguinal lymphatic nodesfascia lata
femoral arteryfemoral veingreat saphenous veinsuperficial epigastric veinlateral accessory saphenous vein
Regio InguinalisSuperficial view