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Maritime spatial planning: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space EurOCEAN 2010 Grand Challenges for Marine Research in the Next Decade Oostende, Belgium 12-13 October 2010 Fanny Douvere World Heritage Marine Programme UNESCO

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Page 1: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Maritime spatial planning:Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space

EurOCEAN 2010Grand Challenges for Marine Research in the Next DecadeOostende, Belgium12-13 October 2010

Fanny DouvereWorld Heritage Marine Programme

UNESCO

Page 2: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

“An invasion of armies can be resisted,but not an idea whose time has come.”

Victor Hugo, 1802-1885French Poet & Novelist

Page 3: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Over the next 3-4 yearsat least 12 countries will

have produced about60 maritime spatial plans

Page 4: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial
Page 5: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Offs

hore

Ren

ewab

le E

nerg

y

Marine Spatial Planning

Mili

tary

Act

iviti

es

M

arin

e Tr

ansp

orta

tion

O

ffsho

re M

iner

al M

inin

g

Nat

ure

Con

serv

atio

n

Com

mer

cial

Fis

hing

Offs

hore

Aqu

acul

ture

Offs

hore

Rec

reat

ion

Offs

hore

Oil

& G

as

From single-sector to integratedmaritime management

Page 6: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Definingmaritime spatial planning

The public process of analyzing andallocating the spatial and temporaldistribution of human activities in marineareas to achieve ecological, economic,and social objectives that are usuallyspecified through a political process.

UNESCO, 2009

Maes et al., 2005

Page 7: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

July 2009

Page 8: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

AppliedResearch

DevelopPlan

1

ImplementMonitor

Evaluate InvolveStakeholders

ProvideFunding

DevelopPlan

2

ImplementMonitor

Evaluate InvolveStakeholders

ProvideFunding

AppliedResearch

AppliedResearch

Continuous, adaptive and iterative process

Begin

Page 9: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

How will we know whichwork and which do not?

Page 10: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Two Types of Monitoring

State of the System Monitoring

•Focuses on measuring the “state of the environment”; not tied to performance ofmanagement measures•Cannot be used to measure performance of management plan

Performance Monitoring

•Measures the performance of specific management measures of a marine spatial plan

Page 11: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

PrincipleBasic or essential quality or element determiningintrinsic nature or characteristic behavior

Page 12: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Principle

Goal

Basic or essential quality or element determiningintrinsic nature or characteristic behavior

Statement of general direction or intent

Page 13: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Principle

Goal

Objective

Basic or essential quality or element determiningintrinsic nature or characteristic behavior

Statement of general direction or intent

Statement of specific outcome (goods andservices) or observable behavioral changes that represent achievement of goal

Page 14: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Principle

Goal

Objective

ManagementMeasure

Basic or essential quality or element determiningintrinsic nature or characteristic behavior

Statement of general direction or intent

A means of producing desired goodsand services from the management area

Statement of specific outcome (goods andservices) or observable behavioral changes that represent achievement of goal

Page 15: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Principle

Goal

Objective

ManagementMeasure

Basic or essential quality or element determiningintrinsic nature or characteristic behavior

Statement of general direction or intent

A means of producing desired goodsand services from the management area

Statement of specific outcome (goods andservices) or observable behavioral changes that represent achievement of goal

IndicatorA unit of information measured over time that will allow you to document changesIn specific attributes of the managementarea

Page 16: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Thank you!

Fanny [email protected]

Thanks to the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundationfor their support of the UNESCO work on marine spatial planning. WWF-International and the

Government of Belgium have also contributed funds to the program.

Page 17: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Most marine spatial plansdo not have monitoring programsthat measure indicators of performance towardachieving management objectives

Page 18: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

10 Steps of Maritime Spatial Planning

Step 1 Defining Context and Authority

Step 2 Obtaining Financial Support

Step 3 Organizing Stakeholder Participation

Step 4 Organizing the Process Through Pre-Planning

Step 5 Analyzing Current Conditions

Step 6 Analyzing Future Conditions

Step 7 Developing the Spatial Plan

Step 8 Implementing and Enforcing the Plans

Step 9 Monitoring and Evaluating Performance

Step 10 Adapting the Spatial Planning Process

Page 19: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Most maritime spatial plansdo not have specific,

measurable objectives

Page 20: Toward a Safe and Sustainable Use of Maritime Space Fanny ... · Over the next 3-4 years at least 12 countries will have produced about 60 maritime spatial plans. y Marine Spatial

Most maritime spatial plansdo not have specific indicators

that are tied to specific objectivesand management measures