towards green government : ict and sustainability · progressively widen its application, going...
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Towards Green Government : ICT and Sustainability
Sang-Hyun Park, Ph.D.
National Information Society Agency
Principal Manager
[email protected] / +82-2-2131-0411
29 November 2011
7th MENA-OECD WG2: Open and Innovative Governemtn
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Tuvalu renounced their territory in
2001 because the sea level is rising
Source : http://www.s2kagency.com/eng/talking-of.php
“Climate change is without a doubt
the most serious threat to humanity
ever”
- Al Gore “We are running out of time,
act now before it’s too late”
Introduction
ICT is responsible for 2% of Global CO2 emissions
Source: Gartner (2007)
ICT and Climate Change (1)
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Teleworking
Teleconferencing
360MtCO2e (4.61%)
Building Energy
Management Systems
1.68GtCO2e (21.54%)
Smart Power Grid
2.38GtCO2e (30.51%)
Intelligent
Transport Systems
2.28GtCO2e (29.23%)
Paperless Solutions
130MtCO2e (1.67%)
Smart Motor and
Smart Factory
970MtCO2e (12.44%)
ICT could contribute to reduce global CO2 emissions by 15%
(7.8Gt-CO2e) in 2020 (GeSI,’08)
Source: GeSI(2008), SMART 2020
ICT is a key solution for transition to a low carbon society
ICT and Climate Change (2)
Although IT has both positive and negative impacts on Environment,
it is expected that the positive impacts will be larger than the negative
ones
ICT can maximize the efficient use of energy and resources and
promote a shift to a low carbon society
Negative impacts
of ICT
Positive impacts
of ICT
ICT = Green Technology
Advanced nations have pushed ahead with Green ICT
initiatives for low carbon and green growth
ICT and Climate Change (3)
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President Lee presented a national development vision of “Low
Carbon, Green Growth” on Aug. 15, 2008
Under the vision, ministries related to ICT such as MOPAS, MKE and
KCC established Green IT strategies
MKE: Green IT Strategy for IT Industry and R&D
MOPAS: Green Informatization Action Plan
KCC: Green IT Plan for Broadcasting and Communications Sectors
Green ICT Strategies
National Green IT Strategy (May, 2009)
(Presidential Committee of Green Growth)
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Green ICT Framework
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http://www.nia.or.kr/files/ko/e-catalogue/eng/index.html
Guidlelines for Green ICT : E-Book
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Guidlelines for Green ICT : Pamphlet
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The UK government has developed a green ICT scorecard and is piloting it on eight
cabinet ministries and the local government of Scotland, under a plan to
progressively widen its application, going forward (OECD, 2009).
Accenture has developed a green maturity model and is using it to provide
consulting to some 2,000 companies worldwide.
Connection Research, the Australian ICT consulting firm, jointly developed with the
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, a green IT readiness index for measuring
the level of green IT maturity among Australian companies
Assessing Green ICT Maturity : Back Ground
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Area Concept and indexing
Leadership “Leadership” diagnoses capabilities and the intention to promote green IT, and is composed of vision, strategy, implementation capability, and change management.
Work practice “Work practice” diagnoses the way of performing work including the business process, and is composed of administrative informatization, business innovation, and smart work.
Office
environment
“Office environment” diagnoses the level of environmental friendliness of the computing environment and equipment in the office, and is composed of the PC/monitor, printer, OA equipment, and office facilities.
IT asset
Management
“I “IT asset” diagnoses the level of environmental friendliness of information asset purchases and management, and is composed of purchase operation, reuse, and disposal.
Data center “Data center” diagnoses eco-friendliness of the data center or computer room configuration and operation, and is composed of the server assets, support infrastructure, and buildings.
Assessing Green ICT Maturity : Indicators
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16. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
1. Seoul Capital City
7. Ulsan Metropolitan City
2. Busan Metropolitan City
3. Daegu Metropolitan City
6. Daejeon Metropolitan City
4. Inceon Metropolitan City
5. Gwangju Metropolitan City
8. Gyeonggi Province 9. Gangwon Province
10. Chungbuk Province
14. gyeongbuk Province
11. Chungnam Province
12. Jeonbuk Province
13. Jeonnam Province
15. Gyeongnam Province
Assessing Green ICT Maturity
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Behavioral change
Environmental change
Awareness
change
Guidelines for Green ICT Green ICT Maturity Assessment Green ICT Governance
Implications
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National Information Society Agency (NIA)
Since its establishment in 1987, NIA sowed the first
seeds in an information barren land starting with the
construction of the National Basic Information
Systems (NBIS) and has for the past 24 years,
continued in its efforts to solidify the foundation upon
which Korea could transform itself into a nation so
strong in knowledge and information in which it has
become today. www.nia.or.kr
National Information Society Agency
Principal Manager
[email protected] / +82-2-2131-0411
“It was only with
the last tree withered,
the last river contaminated,
and the last fish caught
when humans realized
money cannot be eaten.”
Sang-Hyun Park, Ph.D.