towards new digital cultural spaces by jean-pierre dalbéra national museum of european and...
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Towards new digital cultural spaces
by Jean-Pierre DalbéraNational Museum of European and
Mediterranean Civilisations
Head of research and technology department of the french Ministry of Culture
since 1990 to 2003.
Cultural Heritage and technologies a cohesive approach
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/
Scientific research Technical Innovation (new tools) Digitisation (catalogues and documents) Dissemination and publishing International cooperationto foster economic development, education,
tourism, art creation, social relations…
Knowledge• Research programmes for archaeology, art history,
ethnology, architecture,..
• Inventories, catalogues, books,..
• Methodologies, descriptive systems, thesaurus (monuments, objects, archives, intangible heritage, museums,…)
• 67 cultural databases (free access)http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/bdd
Virtual reality and cultural heritage 15 years of innovation
• A powerful instrument of knowledge• A tool for education • Allowing public access to monuments that
are closed for the visit• Reconstructing objects and environments• Allowing a new vision without constraints in
space and time
The traditional method of reconstruction by drawing and water-colour
OUDHNA (TUNISIA)
• The antique roman city of Oudhna reconstructed by J.C. Golvin (CNRS)
• The Acropolis today
The pioneers of virtual reality : Paris in 1789
The reconstruction of Paris in 1789 for French Revolution Bicentenary
by a french society « Ex-Machina » (1989)
http://www.mediaport.net/en/CP/CyberScience/BDD/fich_037.en.html
Pixel INA Award 1990
Illumination techniques
1990 : one of the first simulation projects.Virtual illumination of the « Bonsecours » church
by the MAP/CRAI laboratory (Nancy, France)http://www.crai.archi.fr/
The virtual museum of Louvre by night
1992 : The virtual illumination of LouvreA partnership between the MAP/CRAI laboratory
and the LORIA (INRIA), (Nancy, France), with the sponsoring of « Electricité de France »
The first virtual reconstruction of Cluny Abbey
A reconstruction realizead in 1992 by « le Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche ENSAM » of the city of Cluny
with a sponsoring of IBM(by the archaeologist K. J. Conant)
http://www.cluny.ensam.fr/
Inside reconstruction of Cluny Abbey
First virtual model realized in 1992 has been improved since this date by ENSAM of Cluny
Televirtual visit of Cluny Abbey
Imagina 1993, Monte-Carlo, France :The first experiment of televirtuality :
a virtual visit of the « père Di Falco » in Monte Carloguided by the curator of the historical monument in Paris
http://imagina.ina.fr/Imagina/2000/Actu/feedback.fr.html
Virtual Illumination of bridges of Paris
1993 : The virtual illumination of the « Pont Neuf » (Paris)by the MAP/CRAI laboratory (Nancy, France),
with the sponsoring of « Electricité de France »
The sanctuary of Athena 3D-model (Delphes)
1997 : the 3D reconstruction of the sanctuary of Athena (Delphes, Greece)
A partnership between MAP/CRAI laboratory (Nancy, France), « la maison de l’archéologie » (Bordeaux, France),
« Ecole française d’Athènes »with the sponsoring of « Electricité de France »
Virtual reality and haptic feedback
on a famous greek sculpture of « musée du Louvre » An experiment of the research and technology
department of the ministry
of cultureand a french society
SeamTeam (2000)
On the left : Catherine Tasca,the french minister
of culture can see andtouch the virtual
sculpture
Realtime augmented reality :Cathedral of Amiens (France)
3D-model of sculpturesand virtual applicationof mediaeval colours
We can see on the photography on the left
the effects obtained by projection of light
on the front of theCathedral of Amiens
SeamTeam and otherPartners (2000)
The MAP laboratory : « Models and simulations for architecture, town planning and landscapes »
1998 : a new laboratory is created(a partnership between the National Center
of Scientific Research and theMinistry of culture)
(Marseille, Nancy, Lyon, Toulouse, Strasbourg)
http://www.map.archi.fr/
The national programme : 3D Monuments
A national programme :• to coordinate 3D models production on
historical monuments • to promote data normalisation,• to develop method of photomodelling and 3D
laser scanning• to produce 3D models for restauration of
historical buildings, but also for e-education, e-culture, e-tourism
Acquisition methods : Laser scanning, digital photographs
3D-Monuments : a french national programme for modelising monuments and buildings
3D-Monuments : Extraction of relevant profiles and architectural knowledge-based modeling
Glossary, grammar and knowledges organized par Livio de Luca (MAP) 2002 to elaborate a 3D-model of the roman temple of Dougga (Tunisia)
Elements of architecture
Grammar of architecture
Knowledges of 3D-model
3D-Monuments database for the scene wall of roman theater of Arles
Livio de Luca,
Michel Florenzano
(MAP)
2003
3D-Monuments : Image matching and 3D model for a temple of Dougga (Tunisia)
The temple of Dougga (Moustapha KHANOUSSI, Michel FLORENZANO, Jean-Claude GOLVIN, Véronique REDDÉ, Livio DE LUCA)
3D-Monuments : Augmented reality for the roman theater of Arles
The roman theater of Arles has been built at the end of the 1st century B.J.C..
3D-Monuments : Augmented reality
for the roman theater of Arles
Reconstruction by Michel Florenzano and Livio De Luca (MAP) 2003
3D-Monuments : some 3D models available on the website
La saline d’Arc et SenansLe Palais royal (Paris)
Le casino d’Aix-en-Provence
L’hôtel de Sully (Paris)
http://www.map.archi.fr/3D-monuments
3D immersive virtual spaces for cultural institutions ?
We inaugurated, in october 2004, at Bavay in the north of France,the first immersive space in an archaeological museum.
Immersive room in ENSAM (Cluny) Immersive parabol (2002)
Great archaeological sites : a collection for the Web
• 16 multimedia publications to valorize archaeological research (1996-2004),
• On free access • Collaborations between
researchers, web-designers, technicians, educators,..
• 6 international awards for the collection,
• 100.000 visites by month (2003).
Produced by research and technology department of
the french ministry of culture
With the National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS)
European projects on virtual reality and cultural heritage
Research on multimedia guided tours or exhibitions
• ARCHEOGUIDE (augmented reality-based cultural heritage on-site guide) Olympie, Greece
• PAST : PAD, Bibracte (France),…• LIFE PLUS : Pompeï (Italy),..• EPOCH : european network of
excellence• STRABON, euromediterranean
plateform for cultural heritage and sustainable tourism
• ….• Le « cyber-carnet : Visite + » Cité des
sciences et de l’industrie, (Canada exhibition)
Jean-Pierre DALBERA
Mission pour le musée national des civilisations de l’Europe et de la MéditerranéeMusée national des arts et traditions populaires6 avenue du Mahatma Ghandi75116 Paris France
Téléphone : 33 1 44 17 60 21Fax : 33 1 44 17 60 60E-mail : [email protected] website : http://www.dalbera.nom.fr/
URL of the conference : http://site.voila.fr/dalbera2/3D/chine.ppt