tracing the monemvasia icon of christ helkomenos. the city's lost palladium and its influence on...
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
1/29
, . , -, - : 1963 . - , . , , . , , - , '' - , ' , '1. , , -, -, ' , 11851195.
, , - ,
12 1999. .
1. , - , . , . 1, 1991, 33.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
2/29
23
, , , - . , , . ,, , 2
. - . . , , . 3.
, , , ,
2. , , , , . . XQNIATH, ', . 5458 (. I. A. VAN D I E T E N , 1975, 442). . 220: . S C H R E I N E R , Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken, 19759, , . 41/3, . 319,II, . 178. , . . . ', - , BN J 10, 19324, 213 HarisKALLIGAS, Byzantine Monemvasia. The Sources, 1990, 69. , , : R.J A N I N , La gographie ecclsiastique de l empire Byzantin. Le sige de Constantinople et le PatriarchatOecumnique, III: Les glises et les monastres, 1969, 348.
3. ', , 2146. KALLIGAS, Byzantine Monemvasia, 70. - 1200. , . . , . , 1988 [ 6], 6062.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
3/29
231
- , . , , . - . , - .
. , 19 . . - , ,, , - , . , - 1. , - , .
, , -, . - ,
4. ', , 207208. , . , . P. L E M E R L E , La Chronique improprement dite de Monembasie: le contexte historique et l gendaire, RE B 21, 1963, 1-49' . K A L L I G A S , Byzantine Monemvasia,3 .. , , , - , , 1697. , , 6 , : , , 1974, 2567, , , - ( 1975), 19768 (^-, . 6) . ', 320, , Quelques aspects des agglomrations palochrtiennes auSud-Est de laLaconie, Gographie historiqued u monde mditerranen, 1988, 104107.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
4/29
232
. , , 5. (. 1). - , - , - , , .
, - 126471 (. 2). , , - 6.
- - . ( 13 .) 7 ( 13 .)8, , (1431)9 (. 1).
5. , , - , , . , , , . M A G U I R E , The Depiction of Sorrow in MiddleByzantine Art, DO P 31, 1977, 1545. . , D. C. S H O R R , The MourningVirgin and St. John, ArtBulletin22, 1940, 6263, . 6
6. . . , , 1995, 91, 82 . 10. , . . . D R A N D A K E S , Les peintures muralesde s Saints-Thodores Kaphiona (Magne du Ploponnse) , CA 32, 1984, 163-173 SophiaK A L O P I S S I V E R T I , Dedicatory Inscriptionsan dDonorPortraitsin ThirteenthCenturyChurcheso fGreece,1992, 6667, . 18.
7. , . , 32, 1977, ' , 101.8. . . . , . ,
1981, . 96.9. , .
(4 . 15 .), . ') 19, 19967, 190, . 18. - , . Maria P A N A Y O T I D I , L es glises de Graki et de Monemvasie,XXII Corso di Cultura sul Arte Ravennate e Bizantina, 1975, 348-9 .
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
5/29
233
, , , - - ( 15 .) , , - 1 0 .
, - (. 1300), - , , - 11 . (' 13 ), , 12 .-, (1286) , , 13 (. 34).
, , , - , 14 . , 13 , - -
10. , . , 102 . 57. . , , 190. . -, . , . , 10, 1977, 89.
11. , ,. 5. , . PAN AYO TIDI, L es glisesde Graki, 340-342.
12 . , , 241 . 15, 24851 . 2613. . . , (1286), (.
') 12, 1984, 2289, . 31.14. , . .,
(10 .), . , 1967 (. 0 .Byzantium from the Ninth Century to the Fourth Crusade. 1992, . VII), 264 . 4, 271'Judith H E R R I N , Byzantine K ythera, : Kythera: Excavations and Studies conducted by the Universityof Pennsylvania and the BritischSchool of Athens, 1972, 41, 47 Elisabeth MALAMUT, Le s lesde Tempire byzan tin. VlIIe-XIIe sicles, 1988, 262, 545, 5959 , - , : . , - , 1997, 30710.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
6/29
234
. , , - - 15 (. 56).
, , : . , , , - , , - . - . (1290) 16 (. 1400)17, , , .
-, 14 18
15. , , 32 . 11, . 3: 82 . 8, . 31: 235, . 1, 8, 9. - , . , , 1985, . 47, 51 2.
16. Jenny ALBANI, Byzantinische F reskomalerei in der K irche Panagia Chrysaphitissa, JO B 38,1988, 377, . 19.
17. 35, 1980, Bl. ,, 163, . 64. , . .. , , ( 711 1977) [= 4, 1979], 160185 , - : );), (. ') 20, 1998,185194. , - , , , -.
18. (1303): . . , - , 8, 195560, 156, . 22, - : Chr. RANOUTSAKI, Die Fresken de r Soteras ChristosKirche be i Potamies.Studien zur byzantinischen Wandmalereiau fKreta im 14. Jh., 1991, . 25.
19. . , , 2, 1925, 266, . 15. , . , Sophia KALOPISSIVERTI, Tendenze stilistiche della pittura
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
7/29
235
(1289) (.7) -
, , . , , G . Millet , - (. 1), , - - 20. Millet - , .
. , ,
mon umen tale in G recia durante il XIII secolo, XXXI Corso di CulturasulTArte Ravennate e Bizantina(1984), 250' , 1300 , : , 1999, 76' , ' : , 15 . , 1995, 79' , , 16 . -, 1996, 78. - .
20. G. M I L L E T , Recherches su r l'iconographiede l'Evangileau x XlVe, XVe et XVIe sicles,- 1916, 3823, . 409.
2 1 . , . M I L L E T , Recherches, 380395' ', , 216224 . , () , BN J 14, 1938, 24 526 7' . . , ' , 11, 1957, 117122 . WlLK, Di e Darstellung derKreuztragung Christi un d verwandten Szenen bis um 1300, 1969, 96126' G . S C H I L L E R ,Iconographied er christlichen Kunst,II,Gtersloh 1968, 88-93' M. BOSKOVITS,Kreuzbesteigung, Lexikonder christlichen Ikonographie II, . 602605' Melitta E M M A N U E L , Die Fresken der MuttergottesHode getria K irche in S pelies auf der Insel Euboia (1311), BZ 83, 1990, 457458 , - ,167200.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
8/29
236
21 ., 22 , .
, , - , 23 . -, , : - ; , ' ; - , .
- 24 . - 12 .
22. , . . D E M U S ,Byzantine MosaicDecoration.Aspects of Monum ental Artin Byzantium, 1948, 22' M. R E S T L E , Dodekaortion, Reallexikon der byzantinischen Kunst I(1966), . 12071214. , . . G R A B A R , U n rouleau liturgiqueconstantinopolitain et ses peintures, DO P 8, 1954, 161 .., 190' E. K I T Z I N G E R ,Reflection on theFeast Cycle in Byzantine Art, CA 36, 1988, 51 ..' J.M. S P I E S E R , Liturgie et programmesiconographiques, TM 11, 1991, 584586.
2 3 . , - , . M. C H A T Z I D A K I S ,L'volution de l'icone au x lle-13e sicles etla transformation du templon, Actes du XVe Congrs International d tudes Byzantines, I. Art etArchologie, 1979, 344, 346347' . W E I T Z M A N N , Icon Programs of the 12th and 13th Centuriesa t Sinai, . ') 12, 1984, 6486, 113' . B E L T I N G , Bild un d Kult.Eine Geschichte de s Bildesvor dem Zeitalterd er Kunst, 1991, 275278.
24. (6 .), F. W. D E I C H M A N N , Ravenna, Hau ptstadt d es sptantiken Abendlandes. III, Wiesbaden 1958,mv. 203. . , , 198. , . L A A G G . J A S Z A I , K reuztragung Jesu, Lexikon der ChristlichenIkonographie III, . 649650.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
9/29
237
, , , 25. , 12 , 26 27 ' - . , 28 .
, , , - , , , .
25. . .. Elmali Carikli K ilise: M. R E S T L E , Byzantine Wall PaintinginAsia Minor,II, Recklinghausen 1967, . 182, 20 8. . , , 198. -, . Anne W H A R T O N E P S T E I N , Tokali Kilise. TenthCentury Metropolitan Art in ByzantineCappadocia, Washington, D.C. 1986, 4449.
26. Lydie H A D E R M A N N M I S G U IC H ,La peinture monumentaletardo-comnne et ses prolongementsau XlIIe sicle, Actes du XVe Congrs International d tudes Byzantines, Rapports et co-rapports, III.Art etArchologie, 1976, 126. . Tania V E L M A N S , Les valeurs affectives dans la peinturemurale byzantine au XlIIe sicle et la manire des lesreprsenter, : L art byzantin du XHIe sicle.Symposium de Sopocani 1965, 1967, 50 H , La peinture murale byzantine la fin duMoyen Age, 1977, 101112.
27. , . Suzy D U F R E N N E ,L 'enrichissement du programme iconographique dans lesglises byzantines duXlIIe sicle,L art byzantindu XlIIe sicle. Symposium de Sopocani 1965, 1967, 4243' H , Le s programmesiconographiques des glises byzantines de Mistra, 1970, 303 1, 589' Jacqueline L A F O N T A I N E D O S O G N E , L'volution du programme dcoratif de s glises de 1071-1261, Actes du XVe CongrsInternational d tudes Byzantines, Rapports et co-rapports, III. Art et archologie, 1976, 149150K arin M. SKAWRAN, Th e Development of Middle Byzantine Fresco Paintingin Greece, 1982,3537.
28. , , 198.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
10/29
238
.
11 , 29 . , .Weitzmann, , , 30 (. 8).
, , . Esztergom Bibliotheca degli Intronati , . Esztergom 12 31 . - . - EAKOMENOC CT(AY)POY - , -, , -, (. 9).
- . , 14 , Pe tro di G iunta Torrigiani . , ,
29. . , , 19561958, . ' . 1445, . ', 1235. , , - .
30. . WEITZMANN, Byzantine Miniatures and Icon Painting in the Eleventh Century, Studies inClassical an d Byzantine Manuscript Illumination, 1971, 296.
31. . WESSEL, Di e byzantinische Emailkunst, Recklinghausen 1967, . 49, . 160165 J. C.ANDERSON, The Esztergom S taurotheke, : . C. EVAN SW.D. WIXON (. .), Th e Glory ofByzantium. Art and Culture in Middle Byzantine Era A.D. 8431261, 1997, . 40, . 81 . , . WESSEL, Di e byzantinischeEmailkunst, 162, (1143 1180) , '.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
11/29
239
, EAKO MEN OC CT(AY)POY, . - -, , , 32 (. 10).
- , , Esztergom, , 33 .
-, , . - , . (1077), 3'1, , - , repositorium crucis tabula, table icona35.
- , ,
32. L. M A L L E , Cloisonns bizantini, 1967, 163164, . 92 P. H E T H E R IN G T O N ,ByzantineEnamels on a Venetian BookCover, CA 27, 1978, 133, 13940, . 2' , - , 192.
3 3 . WiLK, Di e Darstellungder Kreuztragung, 105.34. ,
, , : , , , , . . G A U T I E R , L a Diataxis de M ichael Attaliate, RE B 39, 1981, 129, . 17831786.
3 5 . A. F R O L O W , Le s reliquaires de la VraieCroix, 1965, 94.36. H 14 , R. T A F T
. K A Z H D A N , Cross, Cult of, ODB Y Sirarpie D E R N E R S E S S IA N , L a fte de l'exaltation de la croix ,Annuaire de l Institut de Philologiee t d Histoire Orientalese t Slaves 10, 1950, 193-198. , 1 -, ,
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
12/29
24
36 , - , , Esztergom.
- , - 120037. - 38(. 11).
, , . , ,
, , , - : J. . COTSONIS,ByzantineFiguraiProcessionaiCrosses, Washington, D.C. 1994, 2628. - - , . . FROLOW, La relique de la VraieCroix. Recherches sur le dveloppement d un culte, 1961, 73 ..
37. Doula MOURIKI,Thirteenthcentury Icon Painting in Cyprus, 77ieGriffon(Gennadius Library,Athens) N S 12, 19856, 18' . , , 1991, 22, . 14' S.S O P H O C L E O U S , Icons of Cyprus 7th20th Century, 1994, . 8, 79. Th e Glory of Byzantium,. 73, . 126.
38. -, . BELTING,Bildu nd Kult, 275 . . , : , 1995, . 52, . 203' M. (. .), - . , 1997, . 47. , Annemarie WEYL CARR (Annemarie WEYL CARRL. J. MORROCCO, A Byza-ntine MasterpieceRecovered Th e ThirteenthCentury Murals of Lysi, Cyprus, Austin 1991 , 99) . MOURIKI, Thirteenthcentury IconPainting in Cyprus, , . , , , - , . FROLOW, La relique de la vraiecroix, 95 ..
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
13/29
241
, , 39 . Monreale. , - Esztergom., - , - , 40 .
, , . Hortu s Deliciarum ( .11751205), 41 (. 12). , 13 , - Vat. lat. 39 42 4 3 , 44. , 13
39. Ann DERBES,Picturingth e Passion in Late MedievalItaly.NarrativePainting,Franciscan Ideologies and the Levant, Cambridge 1996, 142 .., - , .
40. . BORSOOK, Messages in Mosaic. Th e Royal Programmes of Norman Sicily(11301187), 1990, . 109.
41. Herrad of Hohenbourg, Hortus Deliciarium,. R. GREEN, M. EVANS, Chr.B I S C H O F F , M. CURSCHMANN,L ondonL eiden 1979, 174, . 234. Hortus (.., 3233).
42. St. BEISSEL, VaticanischeMiniaturen, Freiburg im Breisgau 1893, . XIX.A. - , . . LUBA, Acts Illustration in Italy and Byzantion, DO P 31,1977, 255278. . ,BibliothecaApostolica VaticanaLiturgieu nd Andacht im Mittelalter, 1992, . 41 . 205.
43. . . , . . , , . , . , ', 1975, . 441. . , 1997, . 9.29, . 323326.
44. , , . Huber, . Paduaner Stil,
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
14/29
242
, San G imigniano, Copo di Marcovaldo ( 1260)45 (. 13).
, 13 , , - 46 . , , . 5 , 47.
, , - : . , , - - .
, ,: . HUBER, Bild un d Botschaft.Byzantinische Miniaturenz um Alten un d Neuen Testament, 1973, 137 .. , . R. HAHNLOSERS. BRUGGERKOCH, Corpus de rHartsteinschliffede s 12.15. Jahrhunderts, 1985, . 23 . 22, . 85.
45. . BOSKOVITS, Th e Origins of the Florentine Painitng 11001270,1/1, 1993 DERBES, Passion, . 88.
46. M. BOSKOVITS, U n' opera probabile di G iovanni di Bartolomeo Christiani e iconografia dellaPreparazione alla Crocifissione, AeraHistoriae Artium 11, 1965, 6994. - , , - , . , - : M.V. SCHWARZ, Die Ausmalung der U nterkirche von S . Francesco,Mitteilungen de s Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 36, 1993, 2. , . , Ann DERBES, Images East andWest: Th e Ascent of the Cro ss, : R. O usTERHOU TLeslie BRUBAKER (. .), Th eSacred Image Eastan d West,U rbana Chicago 1995, 111131 , Passion,149157.
47. , , . 15. , . WEITZMANN,Constantinopolitan Book Illumination in the Period of the Latin Conquest, Studies in ClassicalandByzantine ManuscriptIllumination, 1971, 322 .. ', .., ' ; 2967.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
15/29
243
. : , -, ; , .
, , , (. 2). , .. , (126371)48. 49 .
, , - - 50 . 51 , 1275,
48. , , . 1263 1270: .DRANDAKES,Les peintures murales desSaints-ThodoresKaphiona, 163-5 ,, 77 KALOPISSIVERTI, Dedicatory Inscriptions,6667.
49. .., 13 ,Th e 17thInternationalByzantine Congress.MajorPapers, 1986,696697' , ,100.
50. F. DLGER, Regesten derKaiserurkundendes ostrmischen Reiches von 565-1453, 3.Teil:1204-1282, 21977, . 1897. . KALLIGA, Byzantine Monemvasia, 979.51. ,. DLGER, Regesten, .1897a St.BINON ,L 'histoire et lalgendededeux chrysoboulles d'AndronicIIenfaveur deMonembasie,EO 38, 1938, 276..' D. ZAKYTHINOS, LeDespotat grec deMore,II.Vieet Institutions, 1953, 271.. . KALLIGA, Byzantine Monemvasia,208215, , -, , .
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
16/29
244
, 52 .
, - , . 1284, ' , 53 .
1301, 54 (. 14). , . - 55 .
-. 16 , - , , , 1300. , , - 56.
, , -
5 2 . - : KALOPISSIVERTI, Dedicatory Inscriptions, 117 (Ad de nd a) ,, 1 41 .53. KALLIGA, Byzantine Monemvasia, 101115.
54 . L'Art ByzantinArt Europen ( ), 1 9 6 4, . 3 71 , . 3 47.55. K L A N D , ' , -
. (18841984), 1 9 8 5 , 4546.
56 . KALLIGA, Byzantine Monemvasia, 110.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
17/29
245
. 13 - . - , - .
L ond. add. 37006 , , , ' 57 (. 15). - . , , , - ' .
- ; - 1301 , - -, - .
.
57. . MASUDA, A Lectionary of the Emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus, Byzantium Identity,Image, Influence.Abstracts of the XIX Int.Congress of Byzantine Studies, 1996, 1015.
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
18/29
246
. 1: , : (1431)
. 2: , : . (12641271).
[, (1995), 82 . 10]
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
19/29
247
. 3: , : [, (1995), 241 . 15]
W ?
'?':^:'>
W
^ L i H H i . m :. 4: , : , (1286)
[, 12, 1984, 228 . 31]
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
20/29
248
. 5: , . .
[, (199 7), 3 2 . 1 1]
. 6: , :
(, , ).[', (1997), 252 . 1]
-
7/27/2019 Tracing the Monemvasia Icon of Christ Helkomenos. The City's lost Palladium and its Influence on the Late Byzanti
21/29
249
3 .6cceCf>>