tracing the roots of the enlightenment

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Page 1: Tracing the roots of the enlightenment

Pt 1

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A complete aesthetic legislation would be the first organ of the aesthetic revolution.

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By calculating the moment of effect of its products (‘organised systems of stimuli’) according to statistical means, it makes the appearance of aesthetic experience out to be nothing but pure reflex.

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False conceptions have dominated art for a long time and led it astray: the right conceptions must lead it back to its proper path.

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The art of the avant garde has always sought to break with art history. Up to now this was never actually accomplished, a fact chiefly gone unrecognized by its harshest critics.

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System theory analyses the field of art at its present stage of autonomy as a self-reproducing ‘auto-poeisic organisation’.

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Pt 2

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The autonomous art that emerged from it - in that it rebelled above all against social interests, claims and expectations - has had an enlightening function ‘as a sort of critical branch office of society and made its most significant social contribution..at such a rigid distance.

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Because reason has this tyrannical structure (which Adorno criticised as totalitarian), but autonomy can only be attained through enlightened reason, art is unavoidably fated to undergo a constant process of aesthetic autonomy.

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For autonomy can be realised in no other way than by a process of ‘self-legislation through reason’, so that art must develop, ie, think itself, a more intensely rational and conceptual structure the more autonomous it becomes.

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Pt 3

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External factors once determined by art have become internalized

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The paradoxical phenomenon of art, becoming at the very peak of its aesthetic autonomy socially dependent again as to structure, is manifested in post-modernism but not caused by it

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This regressive development aquires a certain inevitability: art, in the process of its constantly expanding autonomy, has become differentiated into an independent social system, a ‘self-created social organisation’.

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The art that, aesthetically, became autonomous and thereby a ‘self-created social organisation’ continues to be subject to outside regulations, even though these have become innate

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If art is not to be overcome by the social controls now within it and to lose its own specific identity…

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How a socially defined art can regain and re-develop its autonomy..

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Art is forced to develop a completely new strategy for autonomy

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The artwork’s only function is to initiate and organise communication, to reduce its arbitrariness and to regulate the anticipation of those participating in the communication: “The unity of the artwork lies..in its function as a communicative program.”

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