trading as: panlini winery
TRANSCRIPT
CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
TRADING AS:
PANLINI WINERY
State Nominated Significant Business History (Permanent) visa
(subclass 132A)
Prepared for the assessment of:
Skilled and Business Migration Program
Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources
State Government of Victoria
Applicant: Mr Nuxan XOHA
Date: May 2016
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. 2 BUSINESS STRUCTURE ................................................................................. 3 LOCATION ............................................................................................... 3 ABOUT PANLINA WINERY ............................................................................. 4
ABOUT MR NUXAN XOHA ............................................................................ 4 KEYS TO SUCCESS .................................................................................... 5 SUMMARY OF BENEFITS TO VICTORIA .............................................................. 5
PANLINA WINERY PRODUCT SUITE .................................................................. 5 PROCESSING CAPACITY & PRICING .................................................................. 6 PANLINA WINERY IMAGES ............................................................................ 7 THE AUSTRALIAN WINE PRODUCTION INDUSTRY ................................................11
AUSTRALIAN WINE TYPES .......................................................................... 11 DEMAND DETERMINANTS ........................................................................... 11 DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL MARKETS .......................................................... 12
WINE EXPORTS TO CHINA ...........................................................................14 CHINA MARKET TRENDS ............................................................................ 14
CHINA: A TRADING VIEW .............................................................................15 CHINA – KEY INDUSTRY & CONSUMER FACTS .................................................... 15 AUSTRALIAN & CHINESE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS ............................................. 15 OUTLOOK AND THE CHINA – AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (CHAFTA) .............. 15
SUPPLIERS ..............................................................................................16 CUSTOMERS ............................................................................................16 COMPETITORS .........................................................................................17
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ......................................................................... 18 SWOT ANALYSIS .......................................................................................18
STRENGTHS .......................................................................................... 18 WEAKNESSES ......................................................................................... 18 OPPORTUNITIES ..................................................................................... 18 THREATS .............................................................................................. 18
OPERATIONS ...........................................................................................19 LICENCING ............................................................................................ 19 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ............................................................................. 19
MANAGEMENT & PERSONNEL .......................................................................19 RETAINED STAFF ..................................................................................... 19 ORGANISATION CHART.............................................................................. 20 JOB ROLES ........................................................................................... 20 TRAINING ............................................................................................. 21
MARKETING AND PROMOTION ......................................................................21 FINANCIAL MODEL ....................................................................................22
ASSUMPTIONS ........................................................................................ 22 PROFIT & LOSS: YEAR 1 ............................................................................ 22 PROFIT & LOSS: YEAR 1 ............................................................................ 23 PROFIT & LOSS: FIVE YEARS ....................................................................... 24 CASH FLOW FORECAST: YEAR 1 ................................................................... 25
APPENDICES ............................................................................................26 APPENDIX A: ASIC COMPANY EXTRACT ........................................................... 26 APPENDIX B: CONTRACT OF SALE OF BUSINESS EXTRACT ..................................... 27 APPENDIX C: CONTRACT OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE EXTRACT ................................. 28 APPENDIX D: ASIMCNVESTMENTSSHAREHOLDER LISTING ...................................... 29 APPENDIX E: PIPE AUTO PRATSCO. LTD COMPANY REGISTRATION ........................... 30 APPENDIX F: EXPORT LICENCE ..................................................................... 31
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BUSINESS STRUCTURE
CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
ACN: 607 398 649
ABN: 96 607 398 649
CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD is an Australian proprietary company limited by
shares that was registered in the State of Victoria on the 31st day of July 2015.
The company shareholding structure is as follows:
Name Shareholding %
Nuxan XOHA 100%
Besides being the single shareholder, Mr Nuxan XOHA is also the sole Director and Secretary
of the company. On the 12th day of October 2015, CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
purchased PANLINA WINERY for $850,000. To that end, the business trades as PANLINA
WINERY.
Please refer to Appendix A for the ASIC company extract Please refer to Appendix B for an extract of the contract of sale of business
LOCATION
PANLINA WINERY is located at:
119 Lorimers Lane
Dixons Creek, Vic, 3775 Ph: (03) 5965 2450
www.Panlinawinery.com.au
Source: Google maps
On the 12th day of October 2015, CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD purchased PANLINA
WINERY’s real estate for $1,000,000.
Please refer to Appendix C for an extract of the contract of sale of real estate
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ABOUT PANLINA WINERY
PANLINA WINERY was established in 1990 in the foothills of The Great Dividing Range at the
northern end of the Yarra Valley. A modern and well equipped winery, the business produces
10,000 cases of wine per year which is divided between the PANLINA WINERY brand and
made exclusively from estate grown grapes.
The PANLINA WINERY vineyard stretches 10 acres and is heavily focused on biological farming
practices including the use of compost teas to secure a healthy and diverse range of soil
organisms. To that end, pesticides or herbicides are not used in the vineyard other than
organic pine oil. Essentially, clover is used as a mulch to minimise weed growth, insulate
soil from harsh temperatures, as well as reduce moisture loss.
Having retained Head Winemaker, Gilbert Berandas, as part of the sale of the business to
CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD, PANLINA WINERY will continue to produce a select
range of red, white, sparkling and fortified wines each season. With Mr XOHA in charge of
Sales & Marketing, bulk wine will be exported and distributed through Mr XOHA’s established
distribution channels in China. Having successfully secured a licence in December 2015 to
export wine from the Australian Government, it is anticipated exports will comprise 70 per
cent of PANLINA WINERY’s sales moving forward, with 30 per cent sold to the local market
through domestic wholesalers and via the cellar door.
As part of a research and development initiative, PANLINA WINERY will also seek to partner
with a local education and research institution such as Swinburne University of Technology
or Deakin University to establish a cohesive technical exchange platform that can facilitate
improvements in the area of wine production technology and innovation.
Along with Mr XOHA, PANLINA WINERY will continue to employ a dedicated team of staff
including:
An Accounts Manager
A Head Winemaker & Operations Manager
An Operations Assistant
A pool of contract & seasonal staff responsible for pruning, harvesting and the cellar
door.
To date, the purchase of the winery business and real estate has been funded by Mr XOHA’s
personal funds of $1,850,000 with an additional $350,000 available in working capital to
further secure and optimize the success of the business moving forward.
ABOUT MR NUXAN XOHA
Mr Nuxan XOHA is a seasoned business professional with extensive senior management
experience of more than 19 years in China. As Chairman of the Board and 78 per cent
shareholder of PIPE AUTO PRATSCO. LTD (shares held through MOCOM Investments XI Ltd.),
Mr XOHA is responsible for leading the company by defining and directing strategy as well
as driving the sales and marketing function for profitable growth operations. Established in
1997, PIPE AUTO PRATSCO. LTD is a designer and manufacturer of braking system parts, all
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tailor-made for large scale clients including Ford, General Motors and Nissan. Under Mr
XOHA’s leadership, the company has grown to employ 300 staff and turnover AUD$51million
with a net profit of AUD$3.5million in 2015. An astute and dedicated leader, Mr XOHA is
responsible for day-to-day management decisions, implementing the company's long and
short term strategies and building the company’s culture. Essentially, PIPE AUTO PRATSCO.
LTD has become one of the largest manufacturers of braking system parts in China which is
largely attributed to Mr XOHA’s entrepreneurial flair and know-how.
Mr XOHA personally researched the viability of a local winery prior to purchasing PANLINA
WINERY having visited Melbourne & Sydney between 9 February and 23 February 2015, and
Melbourne between 15 July and 15 August 2015. As an established business with existing
operations, staff, suppliers, customers and reputation, coupled with China’s growing thirst
for Australian wine, PANLINA WINERY presented a prime opportunity for business growth
moving forward. Housing Australia’s busiest ports, Melbourne also offers solid port
accessibility from the Yarra Valley for a seamless export process. Furthermore, Melbourne’s
ethnically diverse construct includes a strong Chinese community that provides solid social
and community support for Mr XOHA. Source: http://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-markets/Countries/China/Industries/wine
Please refer to Appendix D for a copy of the MOCOM Investments XI Ltd shareholder listing Please refer to Appendix E for a copy of the PIPE AUTO PRATSCO. LTD business registration
KEYS TO SUCCESS
Build PANLINA WINERY into a reputable wine brand in China
Solidify an effective sales distribution channel locally
Offer a suite of quality wines at competitive rates
Harness established importer relationships in China to drive distribution
Employ a team of knowledgeable and passionate staff.
SUMMARY OF BENEFITS TO VICTORIA
A capital investment of AUD$2,200,000 into the local economy
Retained employment of PANLINA WINERY staff in the State
An increase in employment of contract & seasonal staff
Research & Development to facilitate improvements in wine production technology and
innovation
An increase in Victorian exports
An increase in trading links with China.
PANLINA WINERY PRODUCT SUITE
PANLINA WINERY believes to produce wines of distinction, it is important to employ a
modern understanding of winemaking science with traditional techniques in defining the
character of a wine. This includes defining the delicate balance between acidity and sweet
sensations during fermentation, achieving high levels of amino acids through extended
contact with yeast lees, and selective extraction of soft, drying tannins and minimisation of
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hard, bitter tannins. Having retained Head Winemaker, Gilbert Berandas, as part of the sale
of the business to CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD, PANLINA WINERY will continue to
produce a select range of red, white, sparkling and fortified wines each season including:
RED WINES
Pinot Noir: Pinot Noir represents the ultimate in artistic expression in winemaking. Styles
range from simple, light fruit driven wines, through to rich, velvety, elegant
styles with immense complexity of flavour. The Yarra Valley is one of the few
regions in Australia with a climate best suited to this variety.
Cabernets: The key to the excellence of PANLINA WINERY Cabernets blend is a low crop
level and minimal water to produce small berries. This ensures maximum
colour, flavour and tannin structure. The traditional blend includes a
Cabernet Sauvignon backbone, a Cabernet Franc component highlighting the
herbal and fruity aromas and Merlot to sweeten the middle palate.
WHITE WINES
Riesling: This grape variety best reflects the fruit and the vineyard of PANLINA WINERY.
This wine generally displays an extremely intense sherbet and limy palate
with acidity well-balanced by natural fruit sweetness.
Savagnin: Not to be confused with Sauvignon Blanc, Savagnin was introduced into
Australia from Spain. Highly aromatic, this wine generally offers a spicy, dry,
crisp and refreshing palate with an elegant, rich texture.
Chardonnay: A degree of oxidation helps remove harsh tannins to improve ageing potential
giving this wine a superior finesse and elegance. Oak maturation is carefully
balanced to offer subtle oak tannins and flavours that support the wine
without dominating it.
FORTIFIED WINE
Fortified: Matured in old oak barrels allow the fruit and spirit flavours to integrate for
a perfect acid balance making this wine the ideal accompaniment to strongly
flavoured cheese or any sweet dessert.
PROCESSING CAPACITY & PRICING
PANLINA WINERY is a modern and well equipped winery with a processing capacity of
120,000 bottles, (10,000 cases x 12 bottles per case) spread across the entire wine product
suite. All wines are competitively priced offering quality and value in targeting the Chinese
middle-class consumer market and local consumer market. Please find a pricing table of per
bottle costs below:
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Wine Type Production
Cost per bottle
Wholesale
Price
Australia
Retail
Price
Australia
Import
Price
China
Retail
Price
China
Pinot Noir: Less than $4.00 $9.00 $21.50 $13.50 $32.00
Cabernet: Less than $4.00 $9.00 $24.00 $13.50 $32.00
Riesling: Less than $3.50 $8.00 $17.50 $13.00 $29.00
Savagnin: Less than $3.50 $8.00 $21.00 $13.00 $29.00
Chardonnay: Less than $3.50 $8.00 $21.50 $13.00 $29.00
Fortified : Less than $4.00 $9.00 $24.00 $13.50 $32.00
PANLINA WINERY IMAGES
Source: Actual images of PANLINA WINERY
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THE AUSTRALIAN WINE PRODUCTION INDUSTRY
The Australian wine production industry is expected to grow at an annualised 2.0% over the
five years through 2020-21, to reach $5.9 billion. The depreciation of the Australian dollar
since 2012-13 has improved the competitiveness of industry exports as operators continue
to shift production towards premium wines which command a greater return. As Asian export
markets play an increasingly important role in the industry’s future, vertically integrated
winemakers are likely to work on producing single-vineyard wines, and focus more on cellar-
door and online sales.
AUSTRALIAN WINE TYPES
Red Wines
Red wines represent a greater proportion of industry revenue than white wines, despite
similar production volumes, due to the higher price they attract. Australia is renowned for
producing some of the best shiraz in the world and shiraz grapes account for almost one-
quarter of all grapes planted in Australia. Cabernet sauvignon is the second-largest red wine
variety produced in Australia. Despite its large production volume, its high tannin levels and
strong taste have led some drinkers to switch to lighter red varieties. The production of
merlot has grown healthily over the past five years, retaining its popularity due to its
relatively lower tannin levels and easy drinking taste compared with heavier varieties.
White Wines
While the production of white wine grapes accounts for half of total grapes produced, white
wine makes up an estimated 38.8% of industry revenue. This is largely due to the relative
ease of producing white wines compared with red varieties, making white wines cheaper by
comparison. Chardonnay is the most common wine produced in Australia. Sauvignon blanc
production has increased steadily as surging demand for popular New Zealand sauvignon
blancs has prompted local wineries to try to emulate their success making sauvignon blanc
the fastest growing white wine variety in Australia. Other prominent white varieties include
colombard and semillon, which represent a growing proportion of grapes and therefore
wines being produced.
Sparkling Wines
The sparkling wine segment has grown over the past five years. Consumers have begun to
change their perception of sparkling wines from a traditionally celebratory drink to an
everyday alcoholic beverage that can be consumed casually or with meals. Driven by the
growing popularity of French champagnes, which are often viewed as a premium and more
sophisticated beverage, this trend is expected to continue over the next five years as
industry operators respond to growing demand for sparkling wines and champagne. Source: IBISWorld Industry Report C1214 Wine Production in Australia April 2016
DEMAND DETERMINANTS
Discretionary Income
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In general, higher discretionary income allows consumers to spend more on non-essential
products, including wine. It can also shift consumers from low-price to high-price products.
Higher discretionary incomes over the past five years have encouraged more people to eat
out, increasing demand for wine from restaurants. Consumer sentiment levels generally
determine the level of discretionary spending.
Prices and Exchange Rates
Wine consumption in Australia has been encouraged by the favourable cost of wine relative
to the price of beer. In part, this has resulted from the relatively favourable tax treatment
of wine. The export-oriented nature of the industry means that exchange rates are an
important determinant of demand, along with income levels and general economic
conditions in key overseas markets.
Consumer Trends
Wine, cider and other alcoholic beverages produced by the industry are close substitutes
for beer and spirits. Consequently, demand for industry products depends on their appeal
relative to spirits and beer. Consumer preferences are influenced by marketing and
beverage taste. Additionally, wine consumption trends, such as young female drinkers
favouring lighter wines, affects how wine is consumed.
Health Consciousness and Consumption
Wine consumption, particularly in moderation, has often been seen as an alternative to
other alcoholic beverages. Wine consumption is also used as a digestive or sleeping aid by
some people. In contrast, the consumption of beer and spirits is often seen as being less
healthy in comparison to drinking wine, especially given the high calorie content of beer
and alcohol content of spirits. As health-consciousness increases consumers are more likely
to substitute beer and spirits consumption with wine. Source: IBISWorld Industry Report C1214 Wine Production in Australia April 2016
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
Source: IBISWorld Industry Report C1214 Wine Production in Australia April 2016
Export Markets
Export markets account for the largest portion of industry revenue. Exports are projected
to grow at an annualised 0.1% over the five years through 2015-16, to account for 36.4% of
revenue. By value, the top wine export destinations are the United States, the United
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Kingdom, China and Canada. Industry exports have grown in 2014-15 which can be largely
attributed to the signing of three free-trade agreements (FTAs) in Asia and a depreciating
Australian dollar. Compared with other wine-producing nations, Australia is the fifth-highest
wine producer and fifth-largest exporter by volume. Other top wine exporting nations are
France, Italy and Spain. Rising exports to Asia are expected to drive export growth over the
next five years. Three free-trade agreements signed in 2014 and 2015 with Japan, South
Korea and China are expected to lead to new growth in Asian export markets, as Australian
wines become more competitive. These markets provide new avenues for growth, with
potential for increased penetration by Australian wines. Rising middle class incomes in China
are also expected to contribute to strong demand growth over the next five years.
Domestic Wholesale Wine Merchants
Domestic wholesale wine merchants are a vital market for the industry. Wholesalers
purchase wine from producers to distribute to liquor retailers, pubs, restaurants and other
hospitality venues. This market also distributes to supermarkets, although this is usually
restricted to niche wines. The wholesale market has declined as a proportion of industry
revenue over the past five years, due to consolidation in liquor retailing. Large retail chains,
such as those owned by Woolworths and Wesfarmers, have increasingly avoided the
wholesale market through wholesale bypass and producing their own private-label wines.
Major Retailers
Major retailers are those included in a national liquor retailing network. Downstream liquor
retailing is becoming more consolidated, leading to an increasing proportion of direct to
retailer sales over the past five years. Wesfarmers’ portfolio includes Liquorland, Vintage
Cellars and First Choice Liquor, while Woolworths operates BWS, Cellarmasters and Dan
Murphy’s. The purchasing power of these retailers has grown significantly. Their rising share
of the retail liquor market explains the increasing volume of sales directly to retailers,
rather than through wholesalers.
Other Markets
Other markets consist of niche downstream markets, such as direct-to-consumers, online
markets, caterers and businesses. Direct online purchases of wine are increasing, a method
of delivery which bypasses retailers. These are undertaken both by wineries as part of their
direct-to-consumers sales and by wholesalers to expand their distribution network. Some
major industry players have their own direct sales distribution through mail orders or site
visitations to bypass wholesalers. While cellar-door sales make up a small proportion of
industry sales, they are a particularly important market for smaller producers and premium
wine manufacturers. Source: IBISWorld Industry Report C1214 Wine Production in Australia April 2016
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WINE EXPORTS TO CHINA
Source: Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade, ‘Composition of Trade’, 30 December 2015
In 2015, Australian bottled wine exports to China grew to AUD$313 million and by 58 per
cent in volume to 59 million litres. Although French wines still dominate the market with 48
per cent market share in volume, the average value of Australian bottled wine exports rose
19 per cent to US$7.52 per litre demonstrating the growing recognition of Australian middle
to premium wines among Chinese consumers. Source: Wine Australia
Source: Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade, ‘Composition of Trade’, 30 December 2015
CHINA MARKET TRENDS
Wine consumption in China reached 4.45 billion litres in 2015. New world wines are
more easily accepted by consumers because it is easy for the market to understand
product classification.
Australian Wine is well received in China due to varied price points, stable quality,
continuous marketing, and industry star rating.
Importers gained confidence from the implementation of CHAFTA in late 2015. The
reduction of tariffs also makes Australian wines more competitive in the market.
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Chinese middle class consumers are the main market for higher value Australian wines.
Their importance lies in their long-term, stable purchasing power, brand awareness and
influence on those around them, making them the true driving force of the consumer
market in the wine industry.
The younger generation and female consumers are leading the new trend in sparkling,
white and sweet wines in the market. As of June 2014, imported sparkling wines in
China increased 45 per cent by volume and 39 per cent by value compared to the same
period last year, while the total imported bottled wine volume dropped by 12.8 per
cent.
As sparkling wine occupies just three per cent of total import volume, its impact is at
this stage is limited, although affordable prices and trendy lifestyles should prompt
further growth in this sector. Wine makers adjust their product portfolios to meet the
needs of the market in providing more affordable wines.
Chinese distillers and distributors have begun to OEM their grape wine brands to fix the
loss of sales in the rice wine market through existing distribution channels. Source: Euromonitor International
Source: Market analysis on China Import Wine for First Half of 2014, China Wine Info, 5 Aug 2014
Source: http://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-markets/Countries/China/Industries/wine
CHINA: A TRADING VIEW
CHINA – KEY INDUSTRY & CONSUMER FACTS
The emerging middle class has increased over the 300,000,000 mark as a result of a rapidly
growing economy. The following spending behaviours by the middle class are noted:
consumers becoming more affluent, sophisticated and well-travelled
increasing awareness, knowledge and appreciation for fine, quality products by the
consumer
increasing awareness and appreciation of wine as part of western dietary lifestyle
increasing demand for products that can naturally aid in a healthy and nutritious
lifestyle
increasing demand for products that are of a high quality and standard Source: http://www.austrade.gov.au/export/export-markets/countries/china/industries/Food-and-beverage#.VQ5Dj_yUclc
AUSTRALIAN & CHINESE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS
Good Australian – Chinese government trade relations
China is Australia’s largest export market
China is Australia’s 14th largest investment destination
China is Australia’s largest source of imports
China is now Australia’s biggest trading partner Source: http://www.china.embassy.gov.au/bjng/relations2.html
THE CHINA – AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (CHAFTA)
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CHAFTA lays a historic foundation for the next phase of Australia’s economic relationship with China as it
unlocks significant opportunities for Australia. China is Australia’s largest export market for both goods and
services, accounting for nearly a third of total exports, and a growing source of foreign investment. Source: http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/chafta/Pages/australia-china-fta.aspx
SUPPLIERS
As a self-sufficient winery, PANLINA WINERY grows its own grapes for the diverse range of
wines it produces. Essentially, the purchase of the business by CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA
PTY LTD includes the retention of Head Winemaker, Gilbert Berandas. With solid orders
anticipated from Mr XOHA’s established distribution channels in China, PANLINA WINERY will
purchase additional grapes from neighbouring wineries to meet export customer demand.
PANLINA WINERY suppliers include:
1. COSPAK
121 Lewis Road
Wantirna South VIC 3152
Phone: (03) 9814 4400
www.cospak.com.au
2. Global Freight Services Pty Ltd
Suite 14,
333 Canterbury Road
Canterbury VIC 3126
Phone: (03) 9836 5855
www.globalfreight.com.au
3. Dixons Creek Estate
1620 Melba Highway
Dixons Creek VIC 3775
Phone: (03) 5965 2553
www.dixonscreekestate.com.au
CUSTOMERS
Having successfully secured a licence in December 2015 to export wine from the Australian
Government, it is anticipated exports will comprise 70 per cent of PANLINA WINERY sales
moving forward, with 30 per cent sold to the local market through established distributors
and via the cellar door. A key component underpinning the success of PANLINA WINERY’s
export sales in Mr XOHA’s established relationships with importers and distributors in China.
In charge of Sales & Marketing, Mr XOHA will harness these relationships to drive the sales
and marketing function forward. Once the brand has been well established in China,
PANLINA WINERY will seek to import and distribute directly, eliminating the need for
importers and allowing greater control of the value chain for increased profit. Potential
wholesale customers include:
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1. Jiangyin Shuji International Trade Co., Ltd.
R2307, No. 407, Luhua Road, Jiangyin,
Jiangsu, China, 214000
Phone: +86 510 8166 5388
www.pharm-sj.com
2. Nanchang Ever Bright Industrial Trade Co., Ltd
Room 412, Jinluyuan Building,
No. 203 High-Tech 1 Road,
High-Tech District
Jiangxi, Nanchang, China, 330096
Phone: +86 791 8637 2550
3. Shanghai Yancui Import & Export Corporation
R1507-1508 North Tower
No.289 Zheqiao Road, PuDong
Shanghai, China, 201206
Phone: +86 21 3872 2633
www.yancui.cm
COMPETITORS
In 2013, IBISWorld reported Australia’s high standards and quality ingredients are the driving
forces behind export growth in emerging markets. A growing thirst for premium wines
reflects consumer up-trading in China and remains the key influence behind ever-increasing
wine imports to plug the growing demand gap. To that end, competitors include wine
producers and distributors targeting middle class consumers in China. Although not
necessarily producers of Australian wines, competitors can be defined as those targeting the
same consumer market. Potential competitors include:
1. Sherwood Estate
Church Road
Waipara 8270 New Zealand
Phone: +64 3 314 6962
www.sherwood.co.nz
2. Lake Road Wines
16 Aerodrome Road
Gisborne 4010 New Zealand
Phone: +64 6 868 9245
www.lakeroadwines.co.nz
3. Lake Hayes Wines
10 Lake Hayes Road, RD 1,
Queenstown 9371 New Zealand
Phone: +64 3 442 0556
www.lakehayes.co.nz
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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
PANLINA WINERY will seek to employ a three-fold competitive advantage as identified
below:
Mr XOHA will be in charge of Sales & Marketing where he will harness established
relationships with importers and distributors in China to drive the sales and marketing
function.
Once the PANLINA WINERY brand has been well established, the business will seek to
import and distribute directly into China eliminating the need for importers and
allowing greater control of the value chain for increased profitability.
As part of a research and development initiative, PANLINA WINERY will seek to partner
with a local education and research institution such as Swinburne University of
Technology or Deakin University to establish a cohesive technical exchange platform
that can facilitate improvements in the area of wine production technology and
innovation.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
Mr XOHA has extensive senior management skills and experience in leading a successful
business.
Mr XOHA has an established network of importers and distributors in China that he will
harness to drive the sales and marketing function at the wholesale level.
As an established business, PANLINA WINERY has existing wine production operations
including equipment, staff, suppliers, customers and reputation.
There are sufficient funds available to build the export component of the business.
WEAKNESSES
Finding seasonal workers can prove challenging.
Over-reliance of importers in China until the business is in a position to import and
distribute directly, allowing greater control of the value chain for increased
profitability.
OPPORTUNITIES
Opportunity to expand the export radius to include additional nations in the Asian sub-
continent.
Opportunity to become a major exporter of Australian wine to China.
Opportunity to extend the business to cater for private functions internally.
THREATS
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Unfavourable fluctuations in the exchange rate may have a negative effect on
profitability.
General economic downturn in the global market negatively affecting consumer
spending.
OPERATIONS
Quality processes and systems continue to be implemented throughout the business to
ensure Australian legislative requirements are met, and the business has a strong platform
to grow and meet strategic goals moving forward.
LICENCING
PANLINA WINERY has implemented a strict quality control process to ensure products meet
Australian standards of quality, safety and efficacy. To the end, the business has secured
the following licences in complying with Australian State & Federal Government regulations:
Licence Licence Issuer
Wine & Beer Producer’s licence Victorian Commission for Gambling & Liquor Regulation
Licence to Export Wine, Brandy and Grape Spirit
Australian Grape & Wine Authority
Please refer to Appendix F for a copy of export licence
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
To date, the purchase of the winery business and real estate has been funded by Mr XOHA’s
personal funds of $1,850,000 with an additional $350,000 in working capital to further
optimize the business moving forward.
Capital Expense $
Winery Business $850,000
Winery Real Estate $1,000,000
Working Capital $350,000
Total: $2,200,000
MANAGEMENT & PERSONNEL
RETAINED STAFF
The purchase of PANLINA WINERY has resulted in the successful retention of all key staff
including:
David Mak, Finance Manager
Gilbert Berandas, Head Winemaker & Operations Manager
Jeffrey Bashford, Assistant Winemaker
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ORGANISATION CHART
JOB ROLES
Director / Sales & Marketing Manager – Nuxan XOHA - Full-Time
Mr XOHA is responsible for the success of PANLINA WINERY by providing the necessary
leadership and strategic direction to build the business moving forward. As Sales & Marketing
Manager, Mr XOHA’s will be responsible for harnessing established relationships with
importers and distributors in China to drive the sales and marketing function.
Accounts Manager David Mak - Part-time
Employed in a part-time capacity, Mr Mak is responsible for aiding business planning and
decision-making tasks by providing appropriate financial advice and undertaking related
accounts administration.
Head Winemaker – Gilbert Berandas – Full-time
Mr Berandas oversees the entire winemaking process, from grape harvest through to
bottling. From an operations perspective, Mr Berandas is responsible for directly managing
the Assistant Winemaker, Jeffrey Bashford as well as all contract and seasonal staff.
Operations Assistant – Jeffrey Bashford – Full-time
Mr Bashford assists the Head Winemaker, Mr Berandas in the winemaking process. This
includes carrying out laboratory tests and sampling to ensure quality at each stage of the
winemaking process.
Contract & Seasonal Staff – casual
A pool of contract and seasonal staff employed on a casual basis and responsible for pruning,
harvesting & customer service at the cellar door.
Yuxun XOHADirector
Sales & Marketing ManagerFull-time
David MakAccounts Manager
Part-time, Aus. citizen
Albert FencarosHead Winemaker
Operations ManagerFull-time, Aus. citizen
Jeffrey Bashford,Operations AssistantFull-time, Aus. citizen
Pool of contract & seasonal staff responsible for
pruning, harvesting & the cellar door.
21
TRAINING
Mr XOHA understands well trained staff are its greatest asset. To that end, PANLINA WINERY
will implement a professional and long term training plan to build a strong team of capable
and committed staff to achieve its goals. With a focus on quality, the business will ensure
all staff are properly trained and to a high quality standard. As a key component to its
success, the business intends to grow its revenue by continuously expanding its staff’s skills
and knowledge base.
Training Objectives
The staff training program will endeavour to create a culture of learning, continuous
improvement and development of an individual’s on-the-job skills. Training will identify
individual staff member’s duties and responsibilities along with building team unity and
morale. In addition, training will identify occupational health & safety (OH&S) processes &
procedures and introduce best practices to maximise efficiencies.
Training Goals
The incorporation of training procedures, within the business is a vital element in achieving
a sustainable level of quality. To that end, the goals of the PANLINA WINERY training
program are to:
Implement and review operational processes and efficiencies
Introduce new policies & procedures
Implement and review occupational health and safety requirements
Implement and review hygiene processes and procedures
Encourage employees to multi-task
Encourage employees to work as a team
Improve staff morale and motivation
OH & S Training
Effective training and creation of a comprehensive OH & S policy will ensure staff are aware
of health and safety issues and will be able perform their jobs competently. A reporting
procedure will be implemented to obtain important information about health and safety
issues in the workplace, identify problems that may arise and address them appropriately.
MARKETING AND PROMOTION
In charge of sales & Marketing, Mr XOHA will undertake an extensive marketing campaign to
build PANLINA WINERY into a solid and premium brand of wines in China. Via a joint funding
effort with importers and distributors, in-store wine tasting stalls will be established in key
stores to educate consumers on the PANLINA WINERY product range and brand. In addition,
a bilingual search engine optimized website will be set-up that ranks high on search returns
for Australian wine products in China. Mr XOHA will also promote the business on popular
Chinese online shopping platforms such as Tmall.com as well as Austrade sanctioned trade
shows. At the local level, Panlina WINERY will continue to market through domestic
wholesalers where there are existing relationships and direct-to-customers via the cellar
door.
22
FINANCIAL MODEL
ASSUMPTIONS
The financial projections are based on the following assumptions:
Total capital investment is $2,200,000 of which $1,850,000 has already been invested.
The business will hold $350,000 in working capital
Staff training accounts for 1% of total payroll (wages plus superannuation)
All other costs will rise between 3% & 4% annually.
The business employs additional permanent staff in forecast years 2 through to 5.
PROFIT & LOSS: YEAR 1
Under CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD, PANLINA WINERY sales in Year 1 are forecast
at $1,603,821 with an estimated EBITDA profit of $179,603. The business is forecast to
breakeven in month 5 of operations.
$(30,000)
$(20,000)
$(10,000)
$-
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Break Even Chart
months
$-
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
$450,000
$500,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Months
Cash Flow - First 12 Months
PROFIT & LOSS: YEAR 1 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Income
Export Sales 40,000$ 44,000$ 48,400$ 53,240$ 58,564$ 64,420$ 70,862$ 77,949$ 85,744$ 94,318$ 103,750$ 114,125$
Domestic Sales 15,000$ 16,500$ 18,150$ 19,965$ 21,962$ 24,158$ 26,573$ 29,231$ 32,154$ 35,369$ 38,906$ 42,797$
Other 20,000$ 22,000$ 24,200$ 26,620$ 29,282$ 32,210$ 35,431$ 38,974$ 42,872$ 47,159$ 51,875$ 57,062$
Total Income 75,000$ 82,500$ 90,750$ 99,825$ 109,808$ 120,788$ 132,867$ 146,154$ 160,769$ 176,846$ 194,531$ 213,984$
Cost of Sales
Export Sales 45% 18,000$ 19,800$ 21,780$ 23,958$ 26,354$ 28,989$ 31,888$ 35,077$ 38,585$ 42,443$ 46,687$ 51,356$
Domestic Sales 45% 6,750$ 7,425$ 8,168$ 8,984$ 9,883$ 10,871$ 11,958$ 13,154$ 14,469$ 15,916$ 17,508$ 19,259$
Other 45% 9,000$ 9,900$ 10,890$ 11,979$ 13,177$ 14,495$ 15,944$ 17,538$ 19,292$ 21,222$ 23,344$ 25,678$
Total COS 33,750$ 37,125$ 40,838$ 44,921$ 49,413$ 54,355$ 59,790$ 65,769$ 72,346$ 79,581$ 87,539$ 96,293$
Gross Profit 41,250$ 45,375$ 49,913$ 54,904$ 60,394$ 66,434$ 73,077$ 80,385$ 88,423$ 97,265$ 106,992$ 117,691$
55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55% 55%
Operating Expenses
Legal & Accounting 1,000$ 1,000$ 1,000$ 1,000$
Cleaning 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$
Communications 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$
Freight 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$
Insurances 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$
Marketing & Advertising 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$
Motor Vehicle Expenses 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$
Printing & Stationery 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$ 800$
Superannuation 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$ 3,325$
Training 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$ 383$
Travel & Entertainment 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$
Utilities (Gas/Water/Electricity) 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$ 4,500$
Wages 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$
Total Operating Expenses 59,208$ 58,208$ 58,208$ 59,208$ 58,208$ 58,208$ 59,208$ 58,208$ 58,208$ 59,208$ 58,208$ 58,208$
EBITDA (17,958)$ (12,833)$ (8,296)$ (4,304)$ 2,186$ 8,225$ 13,869$ 22,176$ 30,215$ 38,057$ 48,784$ 59,483$
PROFIT & LOSS: FIVE YEARS
Under CIPE INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD, PANLINA WINERY is forecast to register an
EBITDA profit of $218,046 in the second year of operation, before reaching $364,403 in year
five. For the same period, sales are expected to grow from $1,764,203 to $2,348,155.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Income
Export Sales 855,371$ 940,908$ 1,034,999$ 1,138,499$ 1,252,349$
Domestic Sales 320,764$ 352,841$ 388,125$ 426,937$ 469,631$
Other 427,686$ 470,454$ 517,500$ 569,250$ 626,175$
1,603,821$ 1,764,203$ 1,940,624$ 2,134,686$ 2,348,155$
Cost of Sales
Export Sales 45% 384,917$ 423,409$ 465,750$ 512,325$ 563,557$
Domestic Sales 45% 144,344$ 158,778$ 174,656$ 192,122$ 211,334$
Other 45% 192,459$ 211,704$ 232,875$ 256,162$ 281,779$
Total COS 721,720$ 793,892$ 873,281$ 960,609$ 1,056,670$
Gross Profit 882,102$ 970,312$ 1,067,343$ 1,174,077$ 1,291,485$
55% 55% 55% 55% 55%
Operating Expenses
Legal & Accounting 4,000$ 4,140$ 4,285$ 4,435$ 4,590$
Cleaning 18,000$ 18,630$ 19,282$ 19,957$ 20,655$
Communications 18,000$ 18,630$ 19,282$ 19,957$ 20,655$
Freight 42,000$ 43,470$ 44,991$ 46,566$ 48,196$
Insurances 36,000$ 37,260$ 38,564$ 39,914$ 41,311$
Marketing & Advertising 24,000$ 24,840$ 25,709$ 26,609$ 27,541$
Motor Vehicle Expenses 18,000$ 18,630$ 19,282$ 19,957$ 20,655$
Printing & Stationery 9,600$ 9,936$ 10,284$ 10,644$ 11,016$
Superannuation 39,900$ 43,491$ 47,405$ 51,672$ 56,322$
Training 4,599$ 4,645$ 4,691$ 4,738$ 4,786$
Travel & Entertainment 14,400$ 14,904$ 15,426$ 15,966$ 16,524$
Utilities (Gas/Water/Electricity) 54,000$ 55,890$ 57,846$ 59,871$ 61,966$
Wages 420,000$ 457,800$ 499,002$ 543,912$ 592,864$
Total Operating Expenses 702,499$ 752,266$ 806,050$ 864,197$ 927,083$
EBITDA 179,603$ 218,046$ 261,293$ 309,880$ 364,403$
CASH FLOW FORECAST: YEAR 1
Based on the business model, the business will hold working capital of $350,000 of the $2,200,000 capital investment. This capital investment
is sufficient to support the business moving forward.
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Debtors
< 30 days 50% 37,500$ 41,250$ 45,375$ 49,913$ 54,904$ 60,394$ 66,434$ 73,077$ 80,385$ 88,423$ 97,265$ 106,992$
>30 days < 60 days 30% 22,500$ 24,750$ 27,225$ 29,948$ 32,942$ 36,236$ 39,860$ 43,846$ 48,231$ 53,054$ 58,359$
> 60 days 20% 15,000$ 16,500$ 18,150$ 19,965$ 21,962$ 24,158$ 26,573$ 29,231$ 32,154$ 35,369$
37,500$ 63,750$ 85,125$ 93,638$ 103,001$ 113,301$ 124,632$ 137,095$ 150,804$ 165,885$ 182,473$ 200,720$
Creditors
< 30 days 60% 55,775$ 57,200$ 59,427$ 62,478$ 64,573$ 67,538$ 71,399$ 74,386$ 78,333$ 83,273$ 87,448$ 92,701$
>30 days < 60 days 30% 27,887$ 28,600$ 29,714$ 31,239$ 32,286$ 33,769$ 35,700$ 37,193$ 39,166$ 41,637$ 43,724$
> 60 days 10% 9,296$ 9,533$ 9,905$ 10,413$ 10,762$ 11,256$ 11,900$ 12,398$ 13,055$ 13,879$
55,775$ 85,087$ 97,323$ 101,725$ 105,716$ 110,237$ 115,930$ 121,342$ 127,426$ 134,837$ 142,140$ 150,304$
Capital expenditure 1,850,000$
Total Inflows 37,500$ 63,750$ 85,125$ 93,638$ 103,001$ 113,301$ 124,632$ 137,095$ 150,804$ 165,885$ 182,473$ 200,720$
Total Outlows 1,905,775$ 85,087$ 97,323$ 101,725$ 105,716$ 110,237$ 115,930$ 121,342$ 127,426$ 134,837$ 142,140$ 150,304$
Cash at beginning of period 2,200,000$ 331,725$ 310,388$ 298,189$ 290,102$ 287,387$ 290,451$ 299,153$ 314,905$ 338,283$ 369,330$ 409,663$
Net flow (1,868,275)$ (21,337)$ (12,198)$ (8,087)$ (2,715)$ 3,064$ 8,701$ 15,752$ 23,378$ 31,047$ 40,333$ 50,417$
Cash at end of period 331,725$ 310,388$ 298,189$ 290,102$ 287,387$ 290,451$ 299,153$ 314,905$ 338,283$ 369,330$ 409,663$ 460,080$