TRAINING FOR HIKINGNeal Andrews, MS, CSCS

MUS Wellness

Montana Moves High Five!•Move More, Sit Less•Find Balance in Life•Move Better•Play Outside•Have Fun

Go for a Hike!

Training for Hiking• Training is just another word to say preparing.• When we prepare for something, we usually find it much more

satisfying, rewarding, and fun.

Training for Hiking• Law of Specificity

• Specific physiological adaptations to training• i.e. You get what you train for

• Whatever your goals are…train (prepare) accordingly

Training for Hiking•Fitness Components to Hiking

•Endurance•Cardiovascular/Aerobic Fitness

•Strength•Muscular/Tendons•Ability to produce & absorb forces

•Mobility•ROM around joints

•Stability/Balance•Joint Integrity and Proprioception

What is your weakest link?

Training for Hiking•Cardio (Endurance Element)

• Walk, a lot—get those steps!• Change elevation• Go for a Hike!• XC Skiing• Indoor Options

• Uphill Treadmill (Incline >5%)• Stairmill or Stairstepper• Cycling

• Walk or Hike with Load (Pack)• All weight bearing activities are beneficial!

Training for Hiking• Resistance

Training• Lower Body

• Squats• Lunges• Step Ups &

Step Downs• Core

• Planks• Bridges• Birddog

• Work Eccentric Loading

1-2 Days per week1-3 Sets10-20 Reps

General Guidelines

Training for Hiking• Training Tips

• Volume—Total amount of work (often measured weekly)• Can be measured in distance and/or time. • Also consider elevation gain/loss, and pack weight.• Track it/Journal it

• “If it can be measured it can be managed.”• Pace

• Often determined by terrain, weather conditions, and pack weight.

• Terrain/Conditions• Elevation gain/loss• Type of trail/trail conditions• Time of year/weather

“Learn something every time you go.”

Equipment & Tips• Boots or Trail Shoes• Socks

• Breathable, wicking material• Cotton not recommended

• Layers • Base/warmth/shell

• Trekking poles—duct tape.• Nutrition & Hydration—don’t get caught without it. Pack more than you

need.• Check the weather forecast, know when the sun sets, and have a

designated turn-around time if you’re doing an out-and-back.

Bottom Line•Get out there and do it!•Grab a partner(s)•Plan some trips.•Have a tic-list.•Train for it!

Play Outside, Have Fun!

Resources for Hiking•Online

• Montana Wilderness Association• Online Hiking Guide• www.wildmontana.org

• Mikoshika State Park• http://stateparks.mt.gov/makoshika

/• Summit Post

• www.summitpost.org • Montana Tourism

• www.visitmt.com

Wellness Resources•www.montanamovesandmeals.com Blog Style Resource

•www.wellness.mus.edu Wellness Home Page

•www.muswell.limeade.com Incentive Site

•@montanamoves Twitter•@montanameals

Resources for Hiking•Print

•Hiking Montana. Falcon Guides•Peakbagging Montana. Cedron Jones