training sap r/3 basics sapr3.pdf · abap/4 fi financial accounting co controlling am fixed assets...

62
Copyright © Cosmaz SAP Consulting Training SAP R/3 Basics Based on SAP R/3 4.6C

Upload: others

Post on 17-Feb-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Copyright © Cosmaz SAP Consulting

TrainingSAP R/3 BasicsBased on SAP R/3 4.6C

Page 2: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: IntroductionLog on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 3: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

What you must know….

Please do not eat or smoke during thesession. Use the coffee / tea / lunch break for this purpose.

Switch off your mobile telephone during the training. Make sure that you are not called for. Use lunches and breaks for this purpose, but remember that you are back in time.

If you have any questions or remarks during a presentation or case, please interrupt the trainer and don’t save up questions for later.

Page 4: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Training Goals

Logon and logoff SAP

Change your password.

Create your own favorites

Starting multiple SAP sessions

Tips & Tricks – user specific settings

Use SAP search functionality

Using Help

After this training you will able to:

Page 5: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Integration

R/3R/3Client / ServerClient / Server

ABAP/4ABAP/4

FIFIFinancialFinancial

AccountingAccounting

COCOControllingControlling

AMAMFixed AssetsFixed Assets

Mgmt.Mgmt.

PSPSProjectProjectSystemSystem

WFWFWorkflowWorkflow

ISISIndustryIndustry

SolutionsSolutions

MMMMMaterialsMaterials

Mgmt.Mgmt.

HRHRHumanHuman

ResourcesResources

SDSDSales &Sales &

DistributionDistribution

PPPPProductionProductionPlanningPlanning

QMQMQualityQualityMgmt.Mgmt. PMPM

PlantPlantMaintenanceMaintenance

Integrated

solutions

Open

systems

Client /server-

architecture

Datamodel

Designed

for all

industries

Multinational

Extensive

Functionality

Page 6: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Integration example

1. Create Purchase Order

2. Goods Receipt

3. Invoice Receipt

4. Pay Invoice

5. Create Sales Order6. Create Delivery

7. Collect Goods

8. Post Goods Issue

9. Invoice Customer

10. Register Payment

Order

R/3R/3

FIFI

COCO

AMAM

PSPS

WFWF

ISIS

MMMM

HRHR

SDSD

PPPP

QMQM

PMPM

Page 7: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Hierarchy

Organisation modelling in SAP– legal entities

– product groups

– production locations

– sales organisations

– warehouses

– etc.

SAP ‘tool’ for this is called the SAP Hierarchy

SAP Hierarchy is constructed using a number of SAP Building Blocks

Building blocks have specific functions and are linked

Page 8: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Logistics Hierarchy

CompanyCompany

PlantPlant

Storage LocationStorage Location

ClientClient

Purchasing org.Purchasing org. Sales org.Sales org.

Purchasing groupPurchasing group Sales officeSales office

Sales groupsSales groups

Page 9: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Example of integration

SAP document flow overview (S/D)

Page 10: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 11: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Logon SAP (1)

Double click on SAP Logon Pad. Saplogon.lnk

Double click onPRD (Production System)

Page 12: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Logon SAP (2)

Fill in your user name.

Fill in your Password and press on [ENTER]

Page 13: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP logon (3) Result

Page 14: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Log off

Or type /NEX in the ‘ command line’ to close all sessions at once.

Page 15: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 16: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Change your password (1)

Fill in your user name.

Fill in your Password.

Click on [New password]

Page 17: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Change your password (2)

Fill in your new password twice:

• Once in the white box next to new password.

• Once in the white box next to Repeat password.

Press on or on [Enter].

Page 18: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Change your password (3) result

Page 19: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 20: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Screen

Page 21: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Tool bar buttons

Enter

Command line – can be hidden

Save

Back

Exit

Cancel

Page 22: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Tool bar buttons

Print

Find

Find next

Page 23: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Tool bar buttons

Move to first page

Move to previous page

Move to next page

Move to last page

Page 24: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

The status bar

Page 25: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Messages: Error, Warning, Information

Page 26: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Table controls

Choose detail – select a line first and press this button next

Create line – the cursor will be placed at a new input line

Delete line – the line selected is deleted, confirmation needed

Select all – all lines in the list are selected

Deselect all – all lines in the list are deselected

Page 27: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Radio Buttons and Checkboxes

Radio buttons•Only one option can be selected.

Check box•Several options can be selected.

Page 28: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 29: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Transaction cod

A transaction code represents a particular task, for example:“Display list of sales orders (VA05)”

These transaction codes make it easier and faster to navigate in SAP. Keep in mind that every transaction in SAP has its own transaction code and can be found in transaction by using the menu path: System > Status.

Page 30: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Favorite menu

Page 31: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Create your own favorites (1)

Fill in transaction codeRight-click mouse button

Page 32: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Create your own favorites (2)

Right-click mouse

Page 33: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Create your own favorites (3)

Page 34: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP Menu settings

show technical names =

show transaction code

Page 35: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 36: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Starting a second or … session

It is possible to start up to multiple sessions depending on the

capacities of your PC.

SAP sessions visible in Windows taskbar

Page 37: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 38: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Quick start new transaction

\n + transaction code closes current transaction and starts the new transaction

\o + transaction code starts a new session and starts the new transaction

Command line

Page 39: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Set default values (1)

Go to Own dataThis contains the User Profile

Page 40: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Set default values (2)

Default printer settings

Default setting for decimals

Default setting for dates

Page 41: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Set default values (3)

Current parametersfor userid

Page 42: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Find parameter ID’s - 1

Press on [F1]or

right click mouse

Page 43: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Find parameter ID’s - 2

Page 44: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Set start transaction (1)

Automatic startof transactionwith new logon

Page 45: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Set start transaction (2)

Find transaction code

Page 46: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Additional settings Cursor

Go to TAB cursor.

Page 47: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Additional settings Cursor - AutoTAB

“Automatic Tab at field end” only works at the end of an input field. For example, if the Materialfield can hold 18 characters, but the material number you enter is only 7 characters long, you must still press the TAB key to move to the next input field.

Page 48: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Additional settings Cursor - Cursor Position

On: Marks only one characterOff: Marks an entire column

Cursor in Lists

Selects and highlights the text when you tab to an input field. Any input in this field will clear the field.

Selecting the text in Editfield

On: Places the cursor at the end of a text in an input field when you click to the right of the textOff: Places the cursor exactly where you click

Position Cursor to End of Text

On: Places the cursor exactly where you last clicked within an input fieldOff: Places the cursor at the beginning of the input field

Note Cursor Position in Field at TAB

FunctionSetting

Page 49: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Additional settings Cursor - Cursor Width

Insert mode Overwrite mode

Page 50: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Screenshots – print out

Select in menu Hardcopy. SAP will print the visible screen to the default WINDOWS printer

Page 51: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Tips & Tricks Screenshots – Copy

In e.g. WORD: press key combination

Ctrl-V

In SAP screen: press key combination

Alt-Prnt Scrn

Page 52: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Agenda: Introduction

Log on / log off SAPChange passwordSAP screen + key conceptsSAP favorites + menu settingsSession managementTips & TricksSAP search & selection function

Page 53: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP search options

For almost every field SAP search capabilities available

Usually SAP has several options / indexes per field to search for data.

For searching a wild card (*) can be used

– 123ABC

– *23ABC

– 123A*

– *3A*

– 1*AB*

Page 54: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP search options

Default - user setting

Page 55: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP search options – default number of hits

Page 56: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP selection screen

Page 57: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP selection screen

Several tabs can be used. Depending on the situation you choose the most appropriate one

Page 58: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP selection screen – exclude values

Result can differ from expectation.

Exclude only one entry!

Page 59: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP selection screen – exclude values

Several exclude entries

possible now

Page 60: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP selection screen – save variant

Page 61: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

SAP selection screen – save variant

Enter variant name: key

Enter description

Page 62: Training SAP R/3 Basics SAPR3.pdf · ABAP/4 FI Financial Accounting CO Controlling AM Fixed Assets Mgmt. PS Project System WF Workflow IS Industry Solutions MM Materials Mgmt. HR

Questions?