transatlantic plastic and western atlantic rafters

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Transatlantic Plastic and Western Atlantic Rafters Andy Dinsdale, Director, Strandliners CIC

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Transatlantic Plastic and Western Atlantic Rafters

Andy Dinsdale, Director, Strandliners CIC

Image © Andy Dinsdale

David Bowie & old slide of me

David Bowie – Ashes to Ashes - 1981

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

U.K records of “drift seeds” between 1690

& 1990. Nelson, 2000, based

on Murray 1986

Lobster trap tags from U.S & Canada

Image © Andy Dinsdale

WARNING – Theft of this property and/or its contents is punishable by law. A fine and/or imprisonment may result.

Fishing boat/equipment tags.

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Steve Trewhella

Image © Steve Trewhella

Image © Steve Trewhella

Image © Steve Trewhella

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © Andy Dinsdale

Image © David Fenwick

Stramonita floridana (Conrad, 1837) - Florida rock snail or Florida purple

Image © David Fenwick

Stramonita floridana (Conrad, 1837) - Florida rock snail or Florida purple

Image © David Fenwick

Stone crab trap rope – Cornwall November 2016

Image © David Fenwick

Dendostrea frons (Linnaeus, 1758) - Frond or Racoon oyster (non-native species)

Image © Steve Trewhella

Image © David Fenwick

Cerithium litteratum (Born, 1778) - Stocky cerith or Lettered horn shell

Image © Steve Trewhella

Shoe with Florida rock snail. Keelworm sp. & Goose barnacles. Dorset 2018

Image © Steve Trewhella

Image © Steve Trewhella

Pseudovermilia fuscostriata - Keelworm

Ostrea stentina Payraudeau, 1826 syn. O. equestris - Crested or Horse oyster Anomia simplex d'Orbigny, 1853 - Common jingle shell Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758) - Prickly saddle oyster (cosmopolitan) Pododesmus rudis (Broderip, 1834) - False jingle shell Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Queen scallop as Aequipecten heliacus (Dall, 1925) Argopecten gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Atlantic calico scallop Euvola ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758) - Zigzag scallop Isognomon bicolor (C. B. Adams, 1845) - Bicolor purse-oyster Isognomon radiatus (Anton, 1838) - Radial purse-oyster Pinctada imbricata imbricata Röding, 1798 - Atlantic Pearl Oyster Pteria colymbus (Röding, 1798) - A Wing oyster Pinna carnea Gmelin, 1791 - Amber pen shell

Bivales (Mollusca) Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) - Transverse ark Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833) - Turkey Wing Martesia fragilis Verrill & Bush, 1898 - A Wood piddock Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Striate wood piddock or Wood piddock Chama congregata Conrad, 1833 - Corrugated jewel box clam or Corrugated jewelbox Chama macerophylla Gmelin, 1791 - Leafy jewel box clam or Leafy jewelbox Chama sarda Reeve, 1847 - Cherry jewel box clam Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793 syn. Spondylus ictericus - Digitate thorny oyster Brachidontes exustus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Scorched mussel Musculus sp. - A Mussel (finder Dr. P. Gainey 1986) Mytilus trossulus Gould, 1850 - Foolish or Pacific blue mussel (native) Dendostrea frons (Linnaeus, 1758) - Frond or 'Coon oyster

Foraminifera (Forams or Hole bearers) Homotrema rubra (Lamarck, 1816) - A non-native hole bearer or foram from USA Annelida (Marine worms) Spirobranchus americanus (Day, 1973) - A Keeled tubeworm Platyhelminthes (Marine flatworms) Astrotorhynchus bifidus (McIntosh, 1874) Crustacea (Barnacles) Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854 - A Barnacle Dosima fascicularis Ellis & Solander, 1786 - Buoy barnacle Lepas (Anatifa) anatifera Linnaeus, 1758 - Common goose, Smooth goose-neck or Ship barnacle Lepas (Anatifa) anserifera Linnaeus, 1767 - A Goose, Goose-neck or Stalked barnacle Lepas (Anatifa) hillii Leach, 1818 - A Goose, Goose-neck or Stalked barnacle Lepas (Anatifa) pectinata Spengler, 1793 - A Goose-neck or Duck barnacle Conchoderma virgatum Spengler, 1789

Marine snails (Mollusca) Cerithium litteratum (Born, 1778) - Stocky cerith or Lettered horn shell Stramonita floridana (Conrad, 1837) - Florida rock snail Sea slugs (Mollusca) Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz, 1831) - Noble aeolis Other confirmed trans-atlantic rafting species Cnidaria / Scyphozoa (True jellyfish) Linuche unguiculata (Schwartz, 1788) - Thimble jellyfish (non-native species) Cnidaria / Hydrozoa (Sea firs / hydroids) Millepora species - A Fire coral Cnidaria / Scleractinia (Stony, Hard and Cup corals) Astrangia species - A Stone coral Bryozoa (Sea mats) Akatopora tincta (Winston and Vieira 2013) - A cheilostome bryozoan (non-native NW Atlantic species) Membranipora tenuis Desor, 1848 ? - A cheilostome bryozoan (cosmopolitan)

• Could these non-native marine species become a problem to the U.K?

• Should we record these species on marine debris?

• How easy would it be to record them?

What questions should we be asking regarding transatlantic plastic rafting marine species?