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Transdisciplinary Approach (TDA) for Building Societal Resilience to Disasters
Kuniyoshi TakeuchiCo-Chair, ACECC TC21 Transdisciplinary approach (TDA)
for building societal resilience to disastersProfessor Emeritus, University of Yamanashi, Kofu
Founding Director, ICHARM, PWRI, TsukubaJapan
ACECC TC21 SessionCECAR8, April 16, 2019
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TC21 was established in July 2016 at 7th Civil Engineering Conference in the Asian Region (CECAR7)
Co-Chairs Dr. Takeuchi and Usec Momoat the TC21 Kick-off Meeting
TC21 Members from Indonesia, Taiwan, and U.S.A.
http://www.acecc-world.org/TC21/index.htm
• Australia (EA) • Bangladesh (IEB)• India (IEI)Indonesia (HAKI) • Japan (JSCE)• Korea (KSCE)• Mongolia (MACE)
• Nepal (NEA)• Pakistan (IEP)• Philippines (PICE) • Taiwan (CICHE)• USA (ASCE)• Vietnam (VIFCEA)
Transdisciplinary Approach (TDA) for Building Societal Resilience to Disasters – Efforts towards Achieving the Goals of Sendai Framework – World Bosai Forum, Nov 27, 2017, Sendai, Japan
Objectives TC21 aims to promote the transdisciplinary
approach for scientific knowledge-based decision making for building societal resilience to disasters at national and local levels.
Promote TDA in DM process by breaking silos Promote the knowledge flow for scientific
knowledge-based DM Help national platform of each nation to achieve
Sendai Framework for DRR & SDGs
Activities
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• Understanding the basic concept• Case studies of TDA practices in PH, NP,
IN, VN, JP, …• Compiling case studies for 2019 ACECC
General Assembly in Tokyo
2nd Phase• Comparative analyses• Pilot studies• Make a Policy proposal in each nation
1st Phase
Today’s aim
• Learn about the case studies of transdisciplinary approach (TDA) in various counties
• Report of TC21 activities• Discuss about the necessity and the way
to achieve TDA
PROGRAM14:00-09 Introduction: Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, Co-chair, TC2114:09-18 TDA in Taiwan: Ting-Chi Tsao, Sinotec, Inc.14:18-27 TDA in Indonesia: Harkunti Rahayu, Bandung Inst Tech14:27-36 TDA in the Philippines: Senro Kuraoka, Nippon Koei14:36-45 TDA in Vietnam: Pham Hoang Kien, U Transp & Commc14:45-54 TDA in Bangladesh: Abdul Malek Sikder, Inst Eng Bangl14:54-15:03 TDA in Nepal: Masashi Inoue, Eight-Japan, Inc.15:03-12 TDA in Pakistan: Sarosh H. Lodi, NED U Eng Tech15:12-21 TDA in Japan: Mikio Ishiwatari, JICA15:21-30 TDA in Japan: Masaru Arakida, ADRC15:30-16:00 Coffee Break16:00-10 History of TC21: Yoshihiko Katsuhama, Nippon Koei16:10-20 Round-up of Case Studies: Senro Kuraoka, Nippon Koei16:20-30 TC21 Publications & others: Kenichi Tsukahara, Kyushu U16:30-17:20 Discussion: moderated by K Takeuchi, TC21 Co-chair17:20-30 Closing Address: Romeo S Momo, TC21 Co-chair
Discussion
How to promote Transdisciplinary Approach for Scientific Knowledge-
Based Decision Making?
Schedule
Overview Questions
1. What did we learn from case studies?Keys to success and lessons from failure: your
observations on TDA?
2. What can we do to promote TDA for SK-b DM?Pilot study sites? How to support Sendai Framework and achieve SDGs?
Civil Society Public
sector
Private sector
Academia
Co-Design, Co-Produce, Co-Deliver, and Co-Implement
Transdisciplinary Approach
ResponseRecovery
Rehabilitation
Preparedness(Structural and non-structural)
Holistic and Transformative Process of Building Resilient Society
Feedback
Natural & Social Sciences
Humanities
MitigationProtection
Hazard
TC21 Transdisciplinary Approach for Building Societal Resilience to Disasters
Scientific Knowledge-based
Decision Making
Transparency in decision making
all disciplines (natural, social and
humanity sciences) and sectors (public, private, academic and civil)
work together to go beyond the limit of each
discipl or sector for holistic societal transformation
Trans-disciplinary approach
Scientific knowledge becomes the controlling
factor in DM process
DM process where SK is centrally &
systematically used
SK includes evidence data, advanced tech,
indign-k, lessons learned, wisdom
Scientific-knowledge-based DM
SK-based DM needs institutional basis and reliable knowledge flow
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-20303rd World Conference on DRR, 18 Mar 2015 (A/CONF.224/CRP.1)
Priorities for Action
• Understanding disaster risk.• Strengthening governance and institutions to
manage disaster risk.• Investing in economic, social, cultural, and
environmental resilience.• Enhancing preparedness for effective
response, and building back better in recovery and reconstruction.
Science
Transdisciplinary DM
Tohoku disaster
UN SDGs17 goals
and 169 targets
Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
18 Sep 2015, A/70/L.1
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Keys/Barriers for SK-DM by TDA
• From national level to local level• Role of local universities• Legal framework to institutionalize TDA• Evaluation criteria for young scientists to
engage in practice in academia• Knowledge flow (infrastructure) to insure
right knowledge to right people• Legal responsibility of scientists
Legal framework for DM by TDA- national to local levels
Council Chair:
Public
Consulting firm (Sec)
Private Academic Civil
DM
Humani-ties
DM
Social
Natural
Action