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Jack Merizow (1923-2014) Transformative learning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformative_learning The Journal of Transformative Education (SAGE publications Ltd, London)

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Page 1: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Jack Merizow (1923-2014)

Transformative learning

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformative_learning

The Journal of Transformative Education (SAGE publications Ltd, London)

Page 2: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Message

Transformative learning may not

always be a goal of education but its

importance should not be overlooked

As people responsible for education,

we should strive to understand it even

if we choose not to foster it

Page 3: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Agenda

1. Reflect on some paradigms

2. Transformative learning in practice

Page 4: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

The access to information creates

cognitive conflict, or dilemma,

and new needs

Could these new needs be a catalyst for

a change in perspective on the learning

processes

Page 5: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Our educative actions are targeting

learners with experience and knowledge

Page 6: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

The faculty define what learners

need to hear, see, learn and how

this should be done

Is this paradigm still available?

Page 7: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Uncritically lectures by authority

figure should remain the core of

a relevant syllabus

Page 8: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Do our proposed syllabus have

a real impact on the proficiency

of our participants?

Page 9: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

2- Transformative learning in practice

Page 10: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Change our frames of reference by

critically reflecting on our assumptions

and habits

Develop alternative perspectives that

bring about new ways of teaching

Transformative learning → Dilemmas

Page 11: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Examining-questioning-revising

how „learners‟

Construe, validate, reformulate the meaning of their experience or knowledge

Develop expectations

Page 12: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Community of learners united in a shared experience of trying to make meaning of

their experience and knowledge

Page 13: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Educator → Facilitator

Roles

Set objectives which include

autonomous thinking

Foster learners' critical reflection

Page 14: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Facilitators‟ roles

Scaffold learners to participate

To become critical in assessing

assumptions

To collaborate to construct

knowledge about themselves

Page 15: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Facilitators‟ roles

Facilitate the development of

relationships among „peers‟ and

encourage dialogue

Guide participants to arrive

at collaborative learning contents

Page 16: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

The learner‟s roles

Construct learning about themselves

Critically reflecting on assumptions that

underlie references and beliefs

Critically examining arguments and

alternate points of view

Page 17: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

The learner‟s roles

Effectively participate in a collaborative

judgment on essential

Validate what is being communicated to

them

Page 18: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Role of professional development

To scaffold educators in

Gaining awareness of their habits of mind regarding teaching

Critically examine the assumptions that underlie their practice

Developing alternative perspectives

Page 19: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Strategy for a professional development

- Action plans

- Reflective activities

- Case studies

- Critical-theory discussions

- Curriculum development

Page 20: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Curriculum development

Connect theory and practice

Introduce progressively new

teaching/learning processes

Test and compare new concepts and

practices with previous processes

Page 21: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

Message

The importance of the process of

transformative learning should not be

overlooked

We should strive to understand it

even if we choose not to foster it

Page 22: Transformative learning - European Society of Cardiology · Transformative learning may not always be a goal of education but its importance should not be overlooked As people responsible

“All learning is change, but not all

change is transformative”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformative_learning

The Journal of Transformative Education

(SAGE publications Ltd, London)