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Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems Institute August 6, 2010

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Page 1: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management

with

Web 2.0 Technology

Doug Miller

Center for Environmental Informatics

Earth and Environmental Systems Institute

August 6, 2010

Page 2: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Premises

Web-based geospatial technology provides a medium that allows us to transcend domain boundaries that exist between technologists, scientists and decision makers.

Web 2.0 extends our capability to apply information technology to agricultural ecosystem management. This will be transformative.

Page 3: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Geospatial Technology Evolution

Manual Cartography Computer Mapping (1970’s) Spatial Databases (1980’s) Spatial Analysis (1990’s) Web Mapping (2000’s) Web 2.0 (2010+)

Page 4: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 5: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Geographic Information Science Land Management

Science

Web Mapping Technology

Web Mapping Technology

Page 6: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Web Mapping Architecture

PostGIS

PostgreSQL

Geoserver

Web Tool

Web ServicesGIS

Model

Field Observations

Page 7: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 8: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Fully OGC-compliant Web Service (WFS) API Freely-available Statistics for the past year (see next sheets)

Page 9: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

PestWatch Sites - 2009

Page 10: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 11: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 12: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Service-Oriented Architecture

Page 13: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Web 2.0

2nd Generation Web

Information Sharing

Interoperability

User-Centered Design

Collaboration/Social Networking

Page 14: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 15: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Social Networks

Page 16: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Citizen Science (e-Science)

Page 17: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 18: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

User/Web Interaction

Page 19: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Adaptive/Collaborative Networks

Page 20: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Adaptive Management

PLAN

ACT

MONITOR

EVALUATE

Goals Knowledge Technology Inventory

New Technology

Revised Goals

New Knowledge

Inventory

Technology

Page 21: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 22: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems
Page 23: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

An Architecture for Community Science

(Stanton and Miller, 2010. An Architecture for Community Science: A Software Engineering Perspective; In Prep.)

Page 24: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Community Science Design Concepts

(Stanton and Miller, 2010. An Architecture for Community Science: A Software Engineering Perspective; In Prep.)

Page 25: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Future Directions Individual-Based Modes

Online Management Diaries/Commentaries Advance Report Generation/Record Keeping

Group Collaborative Environments “Push” well as “Pull” Information Sharing Consensus Building

Modal Interfaces Novice Expert

Page 26: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Center for Environmental Informatics Founded in 2000 Mission:

Produce high quality environmental information resources, in usable forms and formats, that serve the needs of individuals, communities, and organizations at all levels of society

Foci Information Architecture Web-Based Decision Support Tools Land System Science

8 Full-time Staff Members; 2 Part-time Staff Members Close Colleagues: Paul Knight and Staff, PA Climate

Office

Page 27: Transforming Agricultural Ecosystem Management with Web 2.0 Technology Doug Miller Center for Environmental Informatics Earth and Environmental Systems

Thank You!

Mike McDowell