transforming the web together - gfii - presentation gfii 6 dec 2013.pdf · w3c france office - gfii...

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Transforming the Web Together

December 6, 2013

2 W3C France Office - GFII - 6 Décembre 2013

Tim Berners Lee Olympic games opening ceremony July 2012, London

WHO WE ARE


1989 1994 Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web.

The W3C is founded by Tim Berners-Lee at the MIT, in collaboration with INRIA

Tim Berners-Lee Web Inventor and

W3C Director

W3C’s mission is to ensure the long-term growth of the Web with

the vision of ONE WEB FOR ALL

The W3C and the origin of the web A

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W3C at A Glance A

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W3C sets the standards that make the Web work, and impacts how the world communicate/exchange/etc.:

Basement of today's Web

e.g., HTML, CSS, XML, Web Architecture

Advancing the Web of tomorrow

e.g., Social Web, Open Media on the Web, HTML 5, Web of Data, Mobile Web

Key efforts focus on universality, in particular:

Web Accessibility Initiative, Internationalization, Mobile Web, Security/Privacy


W3C : an international community with 4 hosts A

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consultants / systems

integrators

Universities

Software

Unclassified Trade organisation

Other business

Government/Agencies

Telecom industry

Internet services

IT systems

Content provider

News / Media

Web User

Private R&D

Consumer goods

Other sectors

Boston (MIT)

Beijing University

Tokyo (Keio University)

Paris (ERCIM)

)

W3C’s worldwide network : 4 hosts () and 20 offices ()

386 members from 30 countries and various sectors


4 HOSTS AND 20 OFFICES

WORLDWIDE

2 million HTML5 DEVELOPERS

IN 2013 (Source : IDC, may 2012)

Key figures about the W3 Consortium A

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386 MEMBERS

80 WORLD CLASS EXPERTS

109 Million (2010)

2.1 Billion (2016)

HTML5 browsers (Source : ABI, july 2011)

mailing

55 000 SUBSCRIBERS

220 WEB STANDARDS

Over 8 MILLION

HITS/DAY


We lead the Web to its full potential by creating the conditions to build new high-growth markets based on tomorrow’s technologies.

WHAT WE DO


Users’ needs and expectations… -> W

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People want rich interactions:

– Apps in addition to documents

– Rich media (video, animations, digital photography, music)

– Location-based services

– Social

People want broad access :

– 85% of handsets shipped globally in 2011 included a web browser

– Broad diversity of device types (eBooks, printers, tablets, televisions, automobiles…)

People want openness :

– Internet for everyone

– Freedom of speech

– Choice without any discrimination

– Transparency

People want choice : – Choice of content providers

– Choice of media (video, music…)

– …


… are driving a new wave of transformations

Just as the Web has transformed everything…

…It will transform everything again

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HOW WE CAN HELP

With over 60 working groups and 80 world class experts in the most advanced digital technologies, we can surely help your company embrace new business opportunities


Focus on some hot W3C topics

Linked data and semantic Web

Digital Publishing

Open data; e-gov

HTML5 as an integration platform

Web & TV

Web Payment

Web of Things


W3C Data Activity (1/2)

DATA ON THE WEB :

to develop the open data ecosystem, facilitating better communication between developers and publishers;

to provide guidance to publishers that will improve consistency in the way data is managed, thus promoting the re-use of data;

to foster trust in the data among developers, whatever technology they choose to use, increasing the potential for genuine innovation.

The guidance will take two forms: a set of best practices that apply to multiple technologies, and vocabularies currently missing but that are needed to support the data ecosystem on the Web.

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W3C Data Activity (2/2)

CSV ON THE WEB :

Provide technologies whereby data dependent applications on the Web can provide higher interoperability when working with datasets using the CSV format :

mechanisms for interpreting a set of CSVs as relational data (definition of a vocabulary for describing tables expressed as CSV, and the relationships between them)

Objective: CSVs as 5 star data - a format that allows data to be linked to other sources - using the Web as an intelligent data platform rather than as a simple distribution system for files containing inaccessible data

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Focus on semantic web H

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Provides a common framework to share

Linked Data across applications, enterprises, and communities

Participation from a large number of researchers and industrial partners

Based on the Resource Description

Framework RDF, OWL, SPARQL

Several active groups (RDF, SPARQL, Linked Data Platform…) involving worldwide leaders (Google, Baidu, Yandex…)

Semantic Web


Digital Publishing a new Interest Group


Digital Publishing Scope considered in a first approach

Writing Systems Pagination CSS Security EPUB RDFa etc.

http://www.w3.org/2013/02/digpubig.html

http://www.w3.org/blog/dpub/2013/11/15/first-face-to-face-meeting-of-the-digital-publishing-interest-group/

http://www.w3.org/Talks/2013/0628-CSS-Strasbourg/

http://www.w3.org/2013/02/digpubig.html




























Hachette Livres as well... http://www.w3.org/blog/2013/10/interview-hachette-on-the-web-and-digital-

publishing-with-pierre-danet/

W3C - Presentation GFII 6 Dec 2013.ppt






















http://www.w3.org/2012/12/global-publisher/report.html





Web & TV Integration

http://www.w3c.fr/le-perimetre-du-groupe-de-travail-web-tv-se-renforce/

Workshops :

Tokyo Sept 2010

Berlin Febr 2011

Hollywood Sept 2011

Munich March 2014





















Web & TV Interest Group - Scope

HMLT5 Testing from a “Web and TV” perspective

Recording and Downloading Media

Terminal Capabilities: discover and control (e.g. tuner control)

Content Metadata Exposure and Content Synchronization :

how to expose TV metadata to web applications

Investigate mapping between Media Element API and in-band metadata

Synchronization up to frame accurate

Stereoscopic 3D Web ; impact of 3D Video/Graphics on HTML

Timed Text: facilitate the use of TTML and Web VTT content on the Web.

liaise with other TV organizations: OIPF, MMI, HbbTV


W3C founder Tim Berners Lee and Open data H

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Open Data Institute Associate director (catalyzer for open data culture that has economic, environmental and social benefits, funded mainly by the UK innovation agency)

W3C founder and active member of the semantic web workgroup

Active supporter of the UK open public data platform (platform releasing public data to help people understand how government works and how policies are made)

http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/report

http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/report


THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

DEFENSE INFORMATION

SYSTEMS AGENCY

BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO.

CENTER

MINISTERIO DE ADMINISTRACIONES

PÚBLICAS

DEPARTMENT OF IT, GOVERNMENT

OF INDIA

DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMIN.

BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO.

CENTER

U.S. ENVIRONMENT. PROTECTION

AGENCY

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND

HUMAN SERVICES

Government members of the W3C eGov initiative H

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HTML5 : Final issue in 2014 !


HTML5 drives innovation in various domains W

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SEMANTICS

OFFLINE, STORAGE DEVICE ACCESS

CONNECTIVITY

MULTIMEDIA

3D & EFFECTS PERFORMANCE

CSS3 & STYLING


HTML5 : the cornerstone of the open web platform W

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Cross devices cross browsers

Documents, ebooks…

Games, interactivity…

Rich media video, audio, 3D…

Security : support

distributed apps

Identity new crypto work

Accessibility

by people with range of disabilities

Privacy : tracking

protection


Web payment – the existing H

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Ease of phishing are a threat to card payment

"Improved" security for card payments: 3DSecure :

Branded as Verified by VISA and MasterCard

SecureCode

User authentication and confirmation

of payment in HTML IFRAME

Users still have to enter card details and a password, facilitating phishing

Shifting liability onto the card holder through legal loophole!

"Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCode: or, How Not to Design Authentication", Steven J. Murdoch and Ross Anderson, Financial Security and Cryptography, January 2010

http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/fc10vbvsecurecode.pdf





Web payment – second factor approaches H

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Using the customer's phone as a separate communications channel

Using a proprietary device, e.g. Chip Authentication Program (CAP)

Handheld device issued by bank with display, keypad and card slot

User inserts card for one of several authentication protocols

Finger swipe or PIN entry in conjunction with Secure Element

Secure element with compute and storage resources, e.g. SIM or microSD

Secure element generates proof of user's presence following local authentication of user

Need to separate identity and authentication - lack of global standards

Mastercard chip authentification Program (CPA)


Web payment – increasing variety of solutions H

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PayPal, Stripe, allpay, Tenpay, Square, Verifone SAIL, Flint, V.me, Paypass, Weve, Isis, MasterPass, Google Wallet, LevelUp, GSMA OneAPI, Mozilla mozpay API, Facebook Payments, MintChip, Bitcoin, Paymium Paytunia, Amazon Coins, CentUp, Flattr, PaySwarm, WebCredits, IFEX, Ripple, ...

More info on these

The huge variety causes pain for users and developers alike!

http://www.w3.org/wiki/Brief_survey_of_existing_payment_services


W3C and web payment : emerging themes H

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Focus on improving usability and security

Digital wallets that hold multiple payment solutions as well as loyalty coupons etc.

Mix of device embedded and cloud based technologies

Access to the user’s wallet from any personal device

Reducing the effort expected from web developers whilst

giving users control over how they pay


W3C and web payment : relevant work H

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This is just a few of the relevant examples :

W3C System Applications Working Group

Trusted system apps as alternative to native apps

API for access to Secure Elements

API for access to Bluetooth

W3C NFC Working Group

W3C Web Crypto Working Group

Interest in location based value-added services

Outdoors, and soon indoors ...

Bluetooth Low Energy: PayPal Beacon, Apple iBeacon


W3C and web payment : workshop positioning H

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Workshop to take place in Paris, March 2014

Is it timely to initiate work on Web payment APIs?

Start with simple payment request API

Browser hands over request to wallet for user to choose how to pay

Users may be asked to authenticate themselves and confirm payment

Selected payment provider generates proof of payment for merchant Wallet and payment providers as examples of trusted system apps

Later expand scope to offline and person to person payments

Ensuring a level playing field for payment providers, existing and new, large and small!

Need to be able to install new payment providers after device has shipped


W3C’s mission: Web access anywhere, anytime

From mobile phones and other mobile devices

Web technology in consumer electronics, printers, interactive television, and even automobiles

Where we stand : Participation in 2 European Projects

Community Group launched

Workshop to come early 2014

Focus on Web of things (1/2) H

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http://www.w3.org/community/wot/


Focus on Web of things (2/2)

Collecting and exploiting information to make cities better places to live and work - Transport - Utilities (electricity, gas, water) - Location based services - Data based city planning

SMART CITIES

Collecting and exploiting information for better life at home : - Security - Remote monitoring - Heating, lighting… - etc.

SMART HOMES

Using smart sensors and actuators to help addressing longer Human life challenges

SMART HEALTH

Tags on products -product tracking -better product information -Better product interactivity -Instant check out

SMART RETAIL /e-commerce

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How can W3C help the deployment of the WOT A

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W3C promotes the adoption of Web technologies as a basis for creating services on the Internet of Things

Collect use cases as a basis for identifying requirements

Develop materials describing an architecture for the Web of Things

Review of existing standards and their applicability

Identify gaps where new standards would be appropriate

Develop proposals for new standards as needed

Identify opportunities for creating broader awareness of the Web of Things

Engage with the developer community to gather implementation experience


Web of Things: technological aspects


Smart Cities - Opportunities from the Web


Smart Cities - Use cases


A new Community Group on Web of Things coming soon ! ( Q1 2014)


Join W3C to detect new web-based

business opportunities with the support of a

wide international experts community and

demonstrate your innovative leadership

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How does the W3C work ? H

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Accepts inputs and provides outputs to all – no charge!

Focus is to create standards which lead to commercial benefit

Web has a good track record

Working Groups have engineers from Member companies with staff support

Each company brings its expertise and perspective

4 Domains: Interaction, UbiWeb, Accessibility, Technology and Society

RF patent policy

ISO PAS submitter


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Many ways to make an impact and contribute:

Membership in W3C

Sponsorship of W3C programs

Standardisation WorkGroups

Business Groups

Community Groups

Participation in public Workshops/Working groups

How can you participate ?


Use the Services

https://validator-suite.w3.org/





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o Also, HTML5 courses on Audio/Video and Game development

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W3C Membership

1 - Detect new business opportunities

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Adopt new web technologies to increase your value proposition: evolve

your business model and stay ahead of the competition

Time to Market: Deploy rapidly your technology ; enter new markets early

Participate in the creation of new growth markets

based on web technologies

Interact with top worldwide players to

identify potential partnerships, alliances and customers

Benchmark best practices


W3C Membership

2 – Exchange with a wide experts community

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Increase your technical expertise for rapid deployment of web based technologies

See how new technologies are implemented by other companies and organizations

Get support from experts in various domains (semantic web, internet of things, rich media…)

Submit new ideas and requirements to the

community (w3c is neutral ; your input is worth anyone else’s)

Create new groups on your favorite topics


W3C Membership

3 – Take a leadership role

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Develop your organization visibility (over a million hits/day on www.w3.org)

Exercise influence over standards

provide strategic direction for the Web’s future, and achieve broad adoption

Demonstrate your technical LEADERSHIP

Gain public recognition of your

organization’s contributions to the world wide web open standards


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View the whole member list : http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List

http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List


Bernard Odier Office Manager

[email protected]

www.w3c.fr

www.w3.org

Aurélien Chouvet Bus Dev Manager

[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.w3c.fr/

http://www.w3.org/

mailto:[email protected]