transforming urban sociotechnical systems fred steward · 2018. 7. 12. · actions need transition...
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Transforming urban sociotechnical systems
Fred StewardPolicy Studies Institute, University of Westminster;
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London
Action-oriented transition
international cooperation for stronger and more ambitious climate action
stakeholders who are not national governments
cities and other sub-national authorities, private sector, financial institutions, civil society
A global Climate Action platform
Transition policy principles Solution oriented not problem focused
Practice-led rather than theory-driven
Actions other than government policy or individual behaviour
Polycentric governance – cumulative, co-operative and consensual routes from local to global
Transformative innovation – challenge led, system transformation
Coproduction between actor and analyst – a relational view of agency
Transnational networks - International Council for Local Environment Initiatives (ICLEI), Covenant of Mayors, C40 Climate leadership group,
a platform of city actions on climate
a focus on systemic changecity wide sociotechnical systems offer the greatest opportunities cities innovate faster...in clean energy and low carbon infrastructurecities promote systems and actions
linking climate goals to wider societal co-benefitscities also stand to reap great rewards through lower energy costs and improved mobility and quality of life
a multiactor approachlocal, regional and state governmentscity networks are critical partnersvoluntary actions and investors
Transforming city systems Cities should be at the
heart of the sustainable energy transition
Currently account for 70% of global carbon emissions
Transformative innovation in urban energy use can contribute 70% of carbon reductions needed by 2050 for a 2⁰ pathway
Three critical systems of urban sustainability
3 critical urban systems for transition Buildings
Low emission buildingsDensityDemand management
TransportLow emission vehiclesMobility as a serviceIntegrated mobility systems
Heat & power networksCogenerationWaste into energyLocal renewables
These are where the global city actions are
IPCC, CDP data
Transition Cities
Climate KIC Transition Cities actions 2012-16
Actions need transition policy transformative innovation is systemic, but urban
climate actions usually treated separately from each other in a stand alone project management fashion
portfolio of actions needs strategic guidance in a more effective way to promote sustainable transitions in city-wide sociotechnical systems
clustering can enable a wide range of stakeholders to create systemic transition through replicating, broadening and scaling up proven niche innovative solutions to the climate change challenge
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Frankfurt urban energy network
Transition to shared mobility OECD study
Lisbon
Suggests carbon emissions to be reduced by 53% in city centre and 62% for conurbatioin
Policies & practices Policy mixes and alignment
greater alignment among national, regional and local policies (vertical integration)
greater collaboration and co-operation between local agencies (horizontal integration),
actions are particularly important for small and medium cities, where local capacities are limited
International Energy Agency 2015
Transition competences
governance practices which facilitate transition
visioning experimenting Networking navigating
European Environment Agency 2017