transition 101: a guide for families · transition basics: information for families and others who...

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This training was developed by the Project 10: Transition Education Network, a special project funded by the Florida Department of Education, Division of Public Schools, Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services, through federal assistance under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Part B. Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018

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Page 1: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

This training was developed by the Project 10: Transition Education Network, a special project funded by the Florida Department of Education,

Division of Public Schools, Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services, through federal assistance under the Individuals with Disabilities

Education Act (IDEA), Part B.

Transition Basics:Information for Families and Others

Who Support Students with Disabilities

DRAFT, April 2018

Page 2: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

The goal of this training is to help

families of students with disabilities,

school district personnel and other

community partners, understand

the secondary transition process

and how to actively and

effectively participate.

Goal

2DRAFT

Page 3: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Objectives

After this training, participants will be able to describe:

▪ Transition services

▪ Individual Educational Plan (IEP) components for

Transition

▪ Self-advocacy and self-determination

▪ Responsibilities of schools, families and students

▪ Required and potential IEP team members

▪ Resources supporting family involvement in transition

planning3DRAFT

Page 4: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Research on the Importance of

Family Involvement

"The evidence is consistent, positive and convincing: families have a major

influence on their children's achievement in school and through life." (Henderson & Mapp, 2002, p.7)

“At all major transition points, communications

of parents and educators in feeder and receiver

schools help more students adjust to and

achieve in their new school.”(Greenfeld, Epstein & Sheldon, 2013, p. 2)

4DRAFT

Page 5: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Research on the Importance of

Family Involvement

Family involvement in middle and high school has positive

results in areas such as “higher grades, school success,

higher standardized test scores, higher self-esteem, social

competence, reduction in substance abuse, aspiration for

college, enrollment in college and participation in out-of-

school time programs.”

(Kreider, Caspe, Kennedy, & Weiss, 2007, p.2)

5DRAFT

Page 7: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Coordinated set of activities

▪ Results-oriented process

▪ Focused on improving academic

and functional achievement

Definition of Transition Services

7DRAFT

Page 8: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Facilitates school to post-school activities, including the following:o Educationo Vocational educationo Integrated employmento Continuing adult education and serviceso Independent livingo Community participation

▪ Based on individual student’s needs

▪ Accounts for the student’s strengths, preferences and interests

Definition of Transition Services

8DRAFT

Page 9: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Transition Services

Transition Services Include:

▪ Instruction, including how a student will earn a standard

diploma

▪ Related services

▪ Community experiences

▪ Development of employment and other post-school adult

living objectives

▪ If appropriate, acquisition of daily living skills and the

provision of a functional vocational evaluation

9DRAFT

Page 10: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Transition Services:

Rule 6A-6.03411(1)(nn)(4), F.A.C.

Transition services for

students with disabilities may

be special education, if

provided as specially

designed instruction, or a

related service, if required, to

assist a student with a

disability to benefit from

special education.

10DRAFT

Page 11: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

2014 Legislative Changes

11DRAFT

Page 12: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Special Diploma

Section 1003.438, F.S.

▪ The Special Diploma was repealed as of July 1, 2015.

▪ Students who began 9th grade in 2013-14 or earlier and

whose IEPs already documented special diploma may

continue to work toward a special diploma.

▪ Students who began 9th grade in 2014-15 or later MAY

NOT work toward a special diploma.

12

Page 13: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

What does this mean for Students

with Disabilities?

▪ Students now have the opportunity to earn a standard

diploma, even if they have a significant cognitive disability

▪ It does not mean that students will be placed in general

education courses without support

13

Page 14: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Class

▪ The ideal situation is for all

students to be educated

together

▪ The classroom a student sits in

does NOT dictate the type of

courses they take

▪ Students in a general education

classroom may be enrolled in

access courses and students in

a separate environment may be

enrolled in general education

courses

▪ If a separate classroom

environment is suggested for a

student, their parent(s) should

understand why

Course

▪ For students now in the 9th grade

and below there are only two

course choices for core subjects,

general education courses and

access courses

▪ Both are based on the same

standards, but the level of

complexity is very different

▪ Only students on access points

can take access courses

▪ Access points are only for

students with a significant

cognitive disability and parental

consent is required

Page 15: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

2014 Transition Statute

S. 1003.5716, F.S.

15

Page 16: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Begin transition planning before age 14 and include:

o Discussion of postsecondary goals and career goals

o Consideration of the student’s need for instruction in self-

determination and self-advocacy

• The goal is that students – as much as possible - will conduct

their own IEP meetings

▪ Discussion of diploma designations in the IEP meeting and

determination if the student will work toward one

o Scholar and Merit designations are additions to the standard

diploma; they are not types of diplomas

o Decision is determined by the parent, or the student if rights have

transferred

Transition Requirements

16DRAFT

Page 17: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Beginning no later than the IEP in effect when the student

attains age 16 (or younger, if appropriate)

o A statement of intent to pursue a standard high school

diploma and Scholar or Merit designation, as determined

by the parent

o A statement of intent to receive a standard diploma before

age 22 and how the student will meet requirements

o Inclusion of outcomes and additional benefits expected

by the parent and the IEP team at time of graduation

o A statement of measurable postsecondary goals and career

goals

Transition Requirements

Continued

17DRAFT

Page 18: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ If there are changes to postsecondary or career goals

included in an IEP, the parent must approve the changes

▪ If a parent does not attend the meeting, the IEP will be

sent home and will include contact information in case the

parent does not approve

▪ If the parent does not approve they should discuss their

concern(s) with the rest of the IEP team, including the

student

▪ Parents may choose an independent reviewer to help

decide if the change is appropriate

Transition Requirements

Continued

18DRAFT

Page 19: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Rule 6A-1.09963,

Florida Administrative Code

▪ The statute required a rule, which became effective December 23, 2014

▪ Describes two high school graduation options available only to students with disabilities

▪ The majority of students with disabilities will continue to earn a standard diploma by meeting the same graduation requirements as all students

Graduation Requirements, including Academic Advisement Flyers, http://www.fldoe.org/academics/graduation-requirements

19

Page 20: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Standard Diploma Options

▪ 24-credit, 2.0 GPA required for graduation

• Standard (available to all students)

• Standard via Access Courses

• Standard via Employment and Academic

• See the 24 credit Diploma Chart at http://project10.info/files/CHART.pdf

• See the Graduation Requirements course at http://pdportal.florida-ese.org/

▪ 18-credit, Academically Challenging Curriculum to Enhance Learning (ACCEL)

▪ International program options

• International Baccalaureate (IB)

• Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE)

High School Graduation

Options

20DRAFT

Page 21: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Scholar and Merit Diploma

Designations

Academic Advisement Flyer–What

Students and Parents Need to

Know About Scholar and Merit

Diploma Designations http://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/

7764/urlt/freshmenflyer.pdf

21DRAFT

Page 22: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Standard Diploma via Access

Courses

▪ Must meet the same 24 course requirements as all students, but will use access courses o Access Algebra 1 instead of Algebra 1, etc.

o Other ESE courses and core courses may be used in certain circumstances

NOTE: There has been no change in who can take access courses and

the Florida Standards Alternate Assessment (FSAA). Students must

have a significant cognitive disability and the parent, or the adult student

whose rights have transferred, must consent prior to taking access

courses and the FSAA.

22

Page 23: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Standard Diploma via

Access Courses - Continued

▪ May substitute a Career and Technical Education (CTE) course with content related for access English IV, one access math, one access science and one access social studieso Not access Algebra, Geometry, Biology or US History

o FDOE must approve “content related”

o CTE courses may be modified

23

Page 24: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Standard Diploma via

Access Courses - Continued

▪ Must take Florida Standards Alternate Assessment (FSAA)o The minimum score for the FSAA is a Level 3.

o If results are waived, demonstrate achievement with a portfolio (best practice is to collect this information for all students).

24

Page 25: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Standard Diploma via Academic

and Employment-Based Courses

▪ Must meet the same 24 course

requirements as all students

▪ Must earn at least one-half credit in an employment-based

course

o Must be paid employment (equivalent of one semester)

o Documented achievement of components on employment

transition plan, which the student, parent and employer will

sign

Employment Transition Plan Template:

http://www.fldoe.org/academics/exceptional-student-edu/secondary-transition.stml

25

Page 26: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Standard Diploma via Academic

and Employment-Based Courses

Continued▪ May substitute a CTE course with

content related for English IV, one math, science and one social studiesoNot Algebra, Geometry, Biology or US

History

▪ FDOE must approve “content related”

▪ May get a waiver of statewide standardized test results

26DRAFT

Page 27: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Deferring receipt of the

standard diploma is

▪ Required by

legislation

▪ Described in detail in

the following slides

Deferring Receipt of the

Standard Diploma

27DRAFT

Page 28: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ The right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) ends when a student obtains a standard diploma.

▪ Rule 6A-1.09963(6)(a)2., High School Graduation Requirements for Students with Disabilities

▪ In the year in which the student is expected to meet graduation requirements

o School districts must inform the parent and the student in writing by January 30.

o The parent/guardian must sign a document telling the school district that the student will defer by May 15.

Deferment Information

28DRAFT

Page 29: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

A student with a disability may only defer receipt of a standard diploma if:

▪ IEP team prescribes transition planning, transition services or related services through age 21 and

▪ Student will be enrolled in one of the following:

oAccelerated College Credit instruction

o Industry Certification—college credit

oCollegiate High School program (IB, AICE)

oCourses for scholar designation

oStructured work-study, internship, or pre-apprenticeship program

Deferment Information Continued

29DRAFT

Page 30: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ As mentioned previously, not attending the graduation

ceremony is not deferring.

▪ Students who earn a standard diploma and do not defer

are not eligible for further services.

▪ Students may request their high school diploma at any

time after they defer (it is expected they will request the

diploma when they complete the program they deferred to

attend).

Deferment Information Continued

30DRAFT

Page 31: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Helping Students Achieve their

Greatest Potential

“No one rises to low expectations.”

- Les Brown

“Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.”

- Thomas Edison

31

Page 32: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Supports for Students to Promote

Successful Learning

▪ Students can be active learners when they have:

▪ Instructional supports that promote their engagement

▪ Instructional accommodations

that change materials and

procedure, but not the

standards

▪ Assistive technology

that ensures access to the

standards and the curriculum

32

Page 33: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

IEP Requirements

for Ages 14

through 21

33DRAFT

Page 34: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Primary Purpose:

▪ To identify transition services

needs

▪ Notice must be provided to the

parent and the student must be

invited to attend

IEP: To Be in Effect Before Age 14

34DRAFT

Page 35: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

IEP: To Be in Effect Before Age 14

Continued

The IEP team must:

▪ Identify the need for transition services

▪ Invite the student to the IEP meeting and consider the

need for instruction in self-determination and self-

advocacy so the student actively and effectively

participates in the IEP process

▪ Prepare for the student to graduate with a standard high

school diploma

[s. 1003.5716(1)(a-b), F.S.]

35

Page 36: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Primary Purpose:

Review and update transition services needs for the

student

The IEP process:

Must include all of the requirements from age 14 to

review, update and if needed, revise IEP components

IEP: To Be in Effect at Age 15

36DRAFT

Page 37: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Primary Purposes:

Development of measurable postsecondary goals and transition services for the student and course of study leading to a standard diploma.

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 16

The student must be invited to the

IEP meeting and the transition IEP

process must include:

▪ All of the requirements for ages

14–15

▪ All of the requirements for age 16,

as detailed in slides that follow

37DRAFT

Page 38: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 16

Continued

Beginning no later than age 16, the IEP must include:

▪ A statement of intent to pursue an (optional) Scholar or

Merit designation

▪ A statement of intent to receive a standard high school

diploma before age 22 and how the student will meet

requirements

[s.1003.5716 (2)(a-b), F.S.]

38

Page 39: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 16

Continued

Beginning no later than age 16,

the IEP must include:

▪ Measurable long-term postsecondary education and

career goals based on age-appropriate transition

assessments related to:

o Training

o Education

o Employment

o Independent living skills, if appropriate

o Transition services

o Courses of study39

Page 40: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

The IEP must also include identification of transition services that will help the student reach his/her measurable postsecondary goals:

▪ Instruction

▪ Related services

▪ Community experiences

▪ Employment

▪ Post-school adult living

▪ Daily living skills and functional vocational evaluation (if appropriate)

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 16

Continued

40DRAFT

Page 41: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

The IEP process must also include:

▪ Invitations to any agency likely to provide or pay for transition services (consent is required)

▪ It is recommended that the team begin discussing legal rights and responsibilities that will transfer at age 18

▪ VR offers pre-employment transition services (Pre-ETS) to students with disabilities beginning at age 14. This will be discussed in greater detail in the Employment Initiatives section

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 16

Continued

41DRAFT

Page 42: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Primary Purposes:

Update measurable postsecondary goals and transition services and inform the parent and student of the transfer of rights

The IEP process must include:

▪ All of the requirements from ages 14-16

▪ Informing the student of the rights that will transfer, at least one year prior to the student’s 18th birthday (must be documented)

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 17

42DRAFT

Page 43: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Primary Purposes:

Update measurable postsecondary goals and transition

services and provide parent and student a notice regarding

the transfer of rights when the student reaches age 18

The IEP process must include:

▪ All of the requirements from ages 14-17

▪ Notice of the transfer of rights to the student and parent

when the student attains his or her 18th birthday

IEP: To Be in Effect by Age 18

43DRAFT

Page 44: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Primary Purpose:

Update measurable postsecondary goals and transition

services

IEP: To Be in Effect at Ages 19-21

The IEP process must include:

▪ All of the requirements from ages 14-18

▪ Students who have reached the age of majority and to whom rights have transferred can now provide the consent to invite agencies

44DRAFT

Page 45: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

The IEP process must also include:

▪ Provision of all notices to the student’s parent, as

required by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

(IDEA)

▪ Prior written notice of change of placement for students

graduating with a standard diploma

▪ A Summary of Performance (SOP) for students exiting

with a standard diploma or no longer eligible for FAPE

IEP: To Be in Effect at Ages 19-21

Continued

45DRAFT

Page 46: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Responsibilities of Students,

Families and Schools

46DRAFT

Page 47: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Actively participate on the IEP team

▪ Understand the transition process

▪ Share insight regarding potential services

▪ Communicate postsecondary goals

▪ Develop and use self-determination and self-advocacy skills

Student Responsibilities

47DRAFT

Page 48: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Maintain records

▪ Review IEP goals

▪ Help students develop postsecondary

goals

▪ Review graduation requirements and

assist with diploma decisions

▪ Approve any changes in the IEP

regarding postsecondary goals and

diploma decision

Parent/Family Responsibilities

48DRAFT

Page 49: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Assist in preparing student for

active participation in IEP

meetings

▪ Support the student to develop a

representational portfolio

▪ Guide student in decision-making

and match support needs related

to transfer of rights at age 18

Parent/Family Responsibilities

Continued

49DRAFT

Page 50: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Ensure that the student’s IEP

includes the required

components for transition for

students 14 and older

▪ Help students and agencies link

with one another

▪ Schedule and conduct IEP

meetings following IDEA and

state requirements

District/School Responsibilities

50DRAFT

Page 51: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Student

▪ Parent(s)

▪ Local Education Agency (LEA) representative

▪ General education teacher

▪ Special education teacher

▪ An individual who can interpret the instructional implications

of evaluation results

▪ Individuals who have knowledge or special expertise

regarding the student, including related services personnel

▪ Agency representative (requires consent)

Required IEP Team Members

51DRAFT

Page 52: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Agency Representatives

▪ Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (VR)

▪ Agency for Persons with Disabilities (APD)

▪ Centers for Independent Living (CIL)

▪ Department of Children and Families (DCF)

▪ Children’s Medical Services (CMS)

▪ Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ)

▪ Career Source Florida

Possible IEP Team Members

and Resources

52DRAFT

Page 53: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Additional members of the student’s

circle of support (e.g., providers,

extended family, friends, employer)

▪ Other school representatives (e.g.,

counselors, transition specialists)

▪ Career assessment personnel

▪ Employment specialists/job coach

Possible IEP Team Members

and Resources Continued

53DRAFT

Page 54: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Postsecondary Program

Representatives

▪ Colleges and universities (e.g.,

advising, disabilities services)

▪ Career and Technical

(Vocational) Centers/Colleges

▪ Adult Education

▪ JobCorp

▪ Americorps

Possible IEP Team Members

and Resources Continued

54DRAFT

Page 55: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Self-Determination

and Self-Advocacy

55DRAFT

Page 56: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

What is self-determination?

▪ Taking control and making decisions that affect one’s own life

▪ Gaining these skills helps students

o Make choices

o Set goals

o Manage their lives

(Transition Planning for Students with Disabilities: A Guide for Families , 2011)

Self-Determination

56DRAFT

Page 57: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

▪ Choice-making

▪ Decision-making

▪ Problem-solving

▪ Goal setting and attainment

▪ Self-regulation and self-

management

▪ Self-advocacy and

leadership skills

▪ Positive perceptions of

control, efficacy, and

outcome expectations

▪ Self-awareness and self-

knowledge

(Wehmeyer & Field, 2007, p. 6)

Components of

Self-Determination

57DRAFT

Page 58: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Self-AdvocacySelf-advocacy refers to advocating on

one’s own behalf. To advocate means

to speak up or defend a cause or

person, and self-advocacy skills

including being assertive, knowing

your rights, speaking up, and

negotiating.

Both self-advocacy skills and self-

determination skills lead to

empowerment!(Field, Martin, Miller, Ward, & Wehmeyer, 1998; p. 10)

58DRAFT

Page 59: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Self-Advocacy Skills

▪ How to Advocate

o Assertiveness

o Effective communication

(verbal, written,

pictures)

o Negotiation

o Compromise in real-

world situations

▪ What to Advocate

o Rights and

responsibilities under

• Individual’s with

Disabilities Act (IDEA)

• Americans with

Disabilities Act (ADA)

• Rights available to all

citizens

(Wehmeyer & Shogren, 2013, p. 54)

To be an effective self-advocate, students need to learn

59

Page 60: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Opportunities for students to advocate

▪ IEP meetings (postsecondary goals, annual goals, etc.)

▪ Classes (accommodations)

▪ Work Experience/Employment (including interviewing)

▪ Campus and community experiences (e.g. participating

in extracurricular activities)

▪ Planning family activities

Self-Advocacy Skills Continued

60DRAFT

Page 61: Transition 101: A Guide for Families · Transition Basics: Information for Families and Others Who Support Students with Disabilities DRAFT, April 2018. The goal of this training

Students should practice the following:

▪ Setting personal goals

▪ Solving problems that act as barriers to achieving these

goals

▪ Making appropriate choices based on personal

preferences and interests

▪ Participating in decisions that impact quality of life

Activities to Increase

Self-Determination

(Powers et al., 1996)

61DRAFT

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▪ Advocating for himself/herself

▪ Creating action plans to achieve

goals

▪ Self-regulating and self-managing

day-to-day actions

Activities to Increase

Self-Determination Continued

(Powers et al., 1996)

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▪ Maximizing personal expectations

▪ Promoting disability awareness

▪ Being aware of strengths, preferences and needs

▪ Fostering self-respect, self-esteem, self-determination and

independence

▪ Supporting active involvement of the student in IEP

meetings and transition planning

▪ Providing decision-making opportunities

How Can Families Support

Self-Determination?

(Florida Developmental Disabilities Council, FYI Transition, 2012;

Transition Planning for Students with Disabilities: A Guide for Families, 2011)

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Most importantly, families should prepare

themselves to accept their child in his or her

new adult role and allow their adult children to

take an active role in the decisions that will

determine their future - even if it means

allowing them to make mistakes.(PACER Center, 2014, p. 1)

Family Support

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▪ Universities and colleges

▪ Employment

▪ Career technical centers

▪ Living arrangements

▪ Recreation and leisure

▪ Community service

Exploring Post-School Options

(Transition Planning for Students with Disabilities:

A Guide for Families, 2011)

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▪ Understand a student’s high school

course of study and it’s impact

▪ Research and visit colleges and

universities

▪ Explore costs and financing options

▪ Develop awareness of strengths,

support needs and strategies

▪ Discuss disability disclosure

How Can Families Promote

Postsecondary Education?

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State University System

Admissions Tour

http://www.flbog.edu/board/of

fice/asa/admissionstour.php

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Postsecondary Programs for

Students with Intellectual Disabilities

▪ Think College

https://thinkcollege.net/

▪ Florida Center for Students with

Unique Abilities (FCSUA)

http://fcsua.org/

▪ Florida Consortium on Inclusive

Higher Education (FCIHE)

http://fcihe.com/68

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Disclosing a Disability and

Requesting Accommodations

▪ High school:

o Students with disabilities are entitled to a free and appropriate

public education (FAPE) under IDEA; the IEP states what is

needed, e.g., accommodations, individual assistance

▪ College:

o Students with disabilities’ rights are protected under ADA

(Americans with Disabilities Act) and section 504 of the

Rehabilitation Act

o Students must disclose their disability and meet eligibility

requirements in order to receive appropriate accommodations

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Families can promote a student’s

employment by:

▪ Exploring career interests

▪ Encouraging work experiences

▪ Researching available supports and

services

▪ Seeking assistance with benefits planning

▪ Helping students understand the

implications of disclosing a disability

(during the interview, once employed, etc.)

How Can Families Promote

Employment?

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Employment

Initiatives

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Employment First

▪ Florida is an Employment First state

o Florida Abilities Work

• Disability Web Portal for job seekers

and employers

• Helpdesk for employers

• Community-based, integrated

employment is the first option for

employment services for youth and

adults with significant disabilities

▪ Visit www.fddc.org/Employment

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Florida Abilities Work Website

https://abilitieswork.e

mployflorida.com/vos

net/Default.aspx

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Workforce and Innovation

Opportunity Act (WIOA)

▪ Vocational Rehabilitation

(VR) supports WIOA’s efforts

to build a thriving workforce

system by preparing youth

for successful careers

through pre-employment

transition services (Pre-

ETS). These services assist

students in their quest for

post-school employment.

▪ Pre-ETS include the

following:

▪ Career Exploration

Counseling

▪ Work Readiness Training

▪ Self-Advocacy Training

▪ Postsecondary Educational

Counseling

▪ Community-Based Work

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Employment Enhancement

Project (EEP)

Employment Enhancement Project (EEP)

▪ Agency for Persons with Disabilities (APD) initiative

▪ 2017-18 appropriation of $750,000 from the Florida

legislature to provide employment opportunities

statewide for individuals with disabilities (age 18 or

older)

▪ Only available for individuals on the Medicaid Waiver

wait list

▪ Contact your local APD office

http://apdcares.org/customers/supported-employment/

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Resources

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▪ Secondary Transition Roadmap for Families

http://project10.info/files/SSTIC_SS_Transition_Roadmap_upda

ted_6.14.17_FINAL.pdf

▪ Transition Planning for Students with Disabilities: A Guide for

Families (English and Spanish)—under revision

http://www.project10.info/Publications.php

▪ Tips for Transition

http://fndusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/PEN-POPIN-

Tips-for-Transition.pdf

Publications

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▪ FDOE Graduation Requirements Homepage

http://www.fldoe.org/academics/graduation-requirements

▪ FDOE High School Graduation Requirements Online Module

http://pdportal.florida-ese.org

▪ Florida Counseling for Future Education Handbook

http://bit.ly/2hgRY8r

▪ FloridaShines

https://www.floridashines.org/

Resources Related to

Diploma/Exit Options

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Postsecondary Education

Resources

• Florida Board of Governors, State University System, Services

for Students with Disabilities

http://www.flbog.edu/forstudents/ati/disabilities.php

• Florida Colleges, Disability Support Services

http://www.fldoe.org/schools/higher-ed/fl-college-

system/academic-student-affairs/disability-support-services.stml

• Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)

https://fafsa.ed.gov/

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▪ Boys State and Girls State

http://www.boysandgirlsstate.org/

▪ The Family Care Council

http://www.fccflorida.org/

▪ The Florida Youth Council (The Family Café)

http://www.floridayouthcouncil.com/

▪ The Florida Youth Leadership Forum

http://www.abletrust.org/youth-programs/florida-youth-

leadership-forum

▪ Junior Achievement

http://www.ja.org/

▪ Partners in Policy Making

https://www.fddc.org/about/partners-in-policymaking

Youth Leadership Resources

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▪ Center for Self-Determinationhttp://www.centerforself-determination.com

▪ Chart Your Own Future: How Your IEP Can Helphttp://www.pacer.org/parent/php/PHP-c113.pdf

▪ I’m Determined

http://www.imdetermined.org/

▪ Zarrow Center for Learning Enrichmenthttp://education.ou.edu/zarrow/?rd=1

Self-Determination Resources

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▪ Personnel Development Portal, Secondary Transition http://pdportal.florida-ese.org/

▪ Self-Determination Course Scope and Sequence

http://project10.info/files/7963140_SelfDetermination_v5.21.15.pdf

▪ Self-Advocacy and Self-Determination web page http://project10.info/DPage.php?ID=185

▪ Topical Brief: Self-Determination and Self-Advocacy in Secondary Transition, 2016http://project10.info/Documents/Topical_Brief_-_January_2016_-_Self-Determination_and_Self-Advocacy_in_Secondary.pdf

Florida

Self-Determination Resources

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▪ Lighting the Way to Guardianship and Other Decision-Making Alternatives

o Online Course(English and Spanish): http://www.fddc.org/ltw/?Language=English

o Manual for Individuals and Families: http://www.fddc.org/sites/default/files/file/publications/Guardianship%20Family%20Manual.pdf

▪ Lighting the Way to Your Choices, Your Decisions, and Your Life

http://www.fddc.org/sites/default/files/LTW%20SA%20Booklet_0.pdf

▪ National Resource Center for Supported Decision Making

http://supporteddecisionmaking.org/

Decision-Making Resources

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▪ #Just Adulting—Legal Survival Guide (also available as an app)

o Main web page: http://www.floridabar.org/justadulting

o Video: http://tallahasseebar.org/legal-guide-for-new-adults/

▪ Planning Ahead, A Guide for Parents, Family Members, and

Legal Representatives of Individuals with Developmental

Disabilities

http://www.fddc.org/sites/default/files/PA_Book_final_3-5-12-1.pdf

Legal Rights and

Decision-Making Resources

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▪ Social Security Administration (SSA)

http://www.ssa.gov

▪ SSA Benefits Planner

http://www.ssa.gov/planners/

▪ SSA Area Work Incentive Coordinators for North and South

Florida

http://www.socialsecurity.gov/atlanta/southeast/awic/index.htm

▪ The Red Book – A Guide to Work Incentives

http://www.socialsecurity.gov/redbook/

▪ Work Incentives Planning and Assistance (WIPA)

http://www.socialsecurity.gov/work/WIPA.html

Benefits Planning

Agencies and Resources

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Florida’s Federally

Funded Parent Centers

▪ Family Network on Disabilities (FND)

Statewide Parent Center, http://fndusa.org/

o Parents of the Panhandle Information Network (POPIN)

o Parent Support Network (PSN)

o Parent Education Network (PEN)

o VISIONS – Parent Training & Information (PTI) services for

Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaskan Native

families

o Additional FND programs: http://fndusa.org/contact-

us/programs/

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Florida’s Federally Funded

Parent Centers Continued

There are two Community Parent Resource Centers (CPRC)

in Florida. They are as follows:

▪ Parent to Parent of Miami, Community Parent Resource

Center (CPRC), serving Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties

http://www.ptopmiami.org/

▪ Empowerment Parent Resource Center of Northwest

Florida, Inc. serving Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa and

Walton counties in the Western Panhandle area of Florida.

http://www.projectempowernwfl.org/ERPC.php

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Counties also covered by Empowerment Parent Resource Center of Northwest Florida, Inc.88

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▪ Beach Center on Disabilities website

http://www.beachcenter.org/

▪ Center for Parent Information and Resources website

http://www.parentcenterhub.org/

▪ U.S. Department of Education, Parents website

http://www2.ed.gov/parents/landing.jhtml

▪ U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education

Programs’ (OSEP’s) IDEA website

https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/osep/index.html

National Resources

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▪ The Agency for Persons with Disabilities (APD)

http://apdcares.org/

▪ Career Source Florida

http://careersourceflorida.com/

▪ Children’s Medical Services (CMS)

http://www.cms-kids.com/kids_teens/teens/transitions.html

▪ Disability Rights Florida

http://www.disabilityrightsflorida.org/

▪ The Family Café

http://www.familycafe.net/

Florida Resources

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▪ Florida Department of Education,

Bureau of Exceptional Education

and Student Services

http://www.fldoe.org/ese/

▪ The Florida Developmental

Disabilities Council

http://www.fddc.org

▪ Florida Division of Blind Services

http://dbs.myflorida.com/

▪ Florida Division of Vocational

Rehabilitation

http://www.rehabworks.org

▪ Florida Independent Living

Council, Inc.

http://www.floridasilc.org/

▪ FYI Transition

http://www.fyitransition.org

▪ Project 10: Transition Education

Network

http://www.project10.info/

▪ Workforce Education, Career and

Adult Education Programs

http://www.fldoe.org/workforce/

Florida Resources

Continued

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Field, S., Martin, J., Miller, R., Ward, M., & Wehmeyer, M. (1998). A practical guide for

teaching self-determination. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED442207.pdf

Greenfeld, M. D., Epstein, J. L., Sheldon, S. B., (2013). Sampler: Family Involvement in

School Transitions. National Network of Partnership Schools at Johns Hopkins University.

Retrieved from http://dpi.wi.gov/sites/default/files/imce/families-students/2013-

Transitions-Sampler.pdf

Henderson, A.T., & Mapp, K.L. (2002). A new wave of evidence: The impact of school, family,

and community connections on student achievement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational

Development Laboratory (SEDL). Retrieved from

http://www.sedl.org/connections/resources/evidence.pdf

Izzo, M. (2011). Empowering youth to take charge of their own transition: The role of CILs.

[PowerPoint, slide 17]. Developed as part of the New Community Opportunities Center at

ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization.

References

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Kreider, H., Caspe, M., Kennedy, S., & Weiss, H. (2007). Family involvement in middle and

high school students‘ education. Family Involvement Makes a Difference, 3. Retrieved

from http://www.hfrp.org/publications-resources/publications-series/family-involvement-

makes-a-difference/family-involvement-in-middle-and-high-school-students-education

PACER Center. (2014). Self-determination. Retrieved from

http://www.pacer.org/transition/learning-center/independent-community-living/self-

determination.asp.

Powers, L., Wilson, R., Matuszewski, J., Phillips, A., Rein, C., Schumacher, D. & Gensert, J.

(1996). Facilitating adolescent self-determination: What does it take? In D.J. Sands &

M.L. Wehmeyer (Eds.), Self-determination across the life span: Independence and

choice for people with disabilities (pp. 257–284). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

Wehmeyer, P., & Field, S. (2007). Self-determination across the life span: Independence and

choice for people with disabilities. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

References

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Wehmeyer, M.L. , & Schalock, R. L. (n.d.). Self-determination and quality of life: Implications

for special education services and supports. Retrieved from

http://supporteddecisionmaking.org/sites/default/files/self-

determination_quality_of_life_implications_special_education.pdf

Wehmeyer, M.L., & Shogren, K.A. (2013). Self-determination: Getting students involved in

leadership. In P. Wehman’s Life Beyond the Classroom (5th ed.; pp. 41-68).

Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

References

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Questions and

Thank You!Questions, concerns, or

recommendations?

Thank you for your attendance and

input today!

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Presenter Contact Information

RTR: Lisa Friedman-Chavez

Project 10:

Transition Education Network

Region 5 Transition Representative

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (786) 417-3904

Revised 4/18

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