transoceanic encounters & global connections...oct 23, 2013 · transoceanic encounters &...
TRANSCRIPT
Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections
Chapter 15
Portuguese Exploration
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The Lure of Trade
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Missionary Efforts
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The Technology of Exploration
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New Weapons Technology
New Maritime Technologies
Hartman Astrolabe (1532)
Better Maps [Portulan]
Sextant
Mariner’s Compass
Portuguese Breakthroughs
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The States of West Africa
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African states, 1500-1650
Berbers
GOLD
SALT
Gold-Salt Trade
Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa
SWAHILI [“the coast’] = Bantu + some Arabic
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Swahili Decline in East Africa
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The Kingdom of Kongo
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King Garcia II of Kongo and European Ambassadors
Benin Empire [15c-19c]
Bronze Heads from Benin (16c)
Benin Bronze Leopard
Slave Raiding in Kongo
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African Captives in Yokes
Slave Trade in the Congo
Wind and current patterns in the World’s oceans
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
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Hemispheric Links
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Circumnavigation of the Globe •
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Map of Magellan’s Voyage
European exploration in the Atlantic Ocean, 1486-1498
Other Voyages of Exploration
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Portuguese Brazil
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The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 the pope’s line of deMarcation
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The Spanish Caribbean
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Conquest of Mexico and Peru
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The Invasion Route of Cortes
Fernando Cortes
(Conquistador)
The First Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs (1519)
Montezuma II
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The Death of Montezuma
Mexico Surrenders to Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
(Conquistador)
The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas (1532)
Atahualpa
vs.
English and Dutch Trading Posts
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The Trading Companies •
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European Conquests in Southeast Asia
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Russian Expansion in Asia
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Russian Occupation of Siberia
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Russian Convict Village in Siberia
the seVen years’ War (1756-1763)
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The Columbian Exchange
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the “coluMbian exchange” Squash Avocado Peppers Sweet Potatoes
Turkey Pumpkin Tobacco Quinine
Cocoa Pineapple Cassava POTATO
Peanut TOMATO Vanilla MAIZE
Syphilis
Olive COFFEE BEAN Banana Rice
Onion Turnip Honeybee Barley
Grape Peach SUGAR CANE Oats
Citrus Fruits Pear Wheat HORSE
Cattle Sheep Pigs Smallpox
Flu Typhus Measles Malaria
Diptheria Whooping Cough
Trinkets
Liquor
GUNS
Cycle of Conquest & Colonization
Explorers
Official European Colony!
Epidemic Diseases & Population Decline
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Food Crops and Animals
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World Population Growth 1500-1800 CE
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1500 1600 1700 1800
Millions
Human Population Movements
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slaVe ship of the “Middle passage”
“coffin” position beloW deck
African Captives Thrown Overboard
Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill
Origins of Global Trade
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Environmental Effects of Global Trade
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Exploration of the Pacific •
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Map of cook’s three pacific Voyages