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Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15

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Page 1: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections

Chapter 15

Page 2: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Portuguese Exploration

Page 3: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

The Lure of Trade

Page 4: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Missionary Efforts

Page 5: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

The Technology of Exploration

Page 6: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

New Weapons Technology

Page 7: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

New Maritime Technologies

Hartman Astrolabe (1532)

Better Maps [Portulan]

Sextant

Mariner’s Compass

Page 8: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Portuguese Breakthroughs

Page 9: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

9

The States of West Africa

Page 10: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

10

African states, 1500-1650

Page 11: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Berbers

GOLD

SALT

Gold-Salt Trade

Page 12: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa

SWAHILI [“the coast’] = Bantu + some Arabic

Page 13: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

13

Swahili Decline in East Africa

Page 14: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

14

The Kingdom of Kongo

Page 15: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

15

King Garcia II of Kongo and European Ambassadors

Page 16: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Benin Empire [15c-19c]

Page 17: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Bronze Heads from Benin (16c)

Page 18: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Benin Bronze Leopard

Page 19: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Slave Raiding in Kongo

Page 20: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

African Captives in Yokes

Page 21: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Slave Trade in the Congo

Page 22: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Wind and current patterns in the World’s oceans

Page 23: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

Page 24: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Hemispheric Links

Page 25: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Circumnavigation of the Globe •

Page 26: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Map of Magellan’s Voyage

Page 27: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

European exploration in the Atlantic Ocean, 1486-1498

Page 28: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Other Voyages of Exploration

Page 29: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

29

Portuguese Brazil

Page 30: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 the pope’s line of deMarcation

Page 31: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

31

The Spanish Caribbean

Page 32: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration
Page 33: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

33

Conquest of Mexico and Peru

Page 35: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Fernando Cortes

(Conquistador)

The First Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs (1519)

Montezuma II

vs.

Page 36: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

The Death of Montezuma

Page 37: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Mexico Surrenders to Cortés

Page 38: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Francisco Pizarro

(Conquistador)

The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas (1532)

Atahualpa

vs.

Page 39: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

English and Dutch Trading Posts

Page 40: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

The Trading Companies •

Page 41: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

European Conquests in Southeast Asia

Page 42: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Russian Expansion in Asia

Page 43: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Russian Occupation of Siberia

Page 44: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Russian Convict Village in Siberia

Page 45: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

the seVen years’ War (1756-1763)

Page 46: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

The Columbian Exchange

Page 47: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

the “coluMbian exchange” Squash Avocado Peppers Sweet Potatoes

Turkey Pumpkin Tobacco Quinine

Cocoa Pineapple Cassava POTATO

Peanut TOMATO Vanilla MAIZE

Syphilis

Olive COFFEE BEAN Banana Rice

Onion Turnip Honeybee Barley

Grape Peach SUGAR CANE Oats

Citrus Fruits Pear Wheat HORSE

Cattle Sheep Pigs Smallpox

Flu Typhus Measles Malaria

Diptheria Whooping Cough

Trinkets

Liquor

GUNS

Page 48: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Cycle of Conquest & Colonization

Explorers

Official European Colony!

Page 49: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Epidemic Diseases & Population Decline

Page 50: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Food Crops and Animals

Page 51: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

World Population Growth 1500-1800 CE

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1500 1600 1700 1800

Millions

Page 52: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Human Population Movements

Page 53: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

slaVe ship of the “Middle passage”

Page 54: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

“coffin” position beloW deck

Page 55: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

African Captives Thrown Overboard

Page 56: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill

Page 57: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Origins of Global Trade

Page 58: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Environmental Effects of Global Trade

Page 59: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Exploration of the Pacific •

–•

Page 60: Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections...Oct 23, 2013  · Transoceanic Encounters & Global Connections Chapter 15 . Portuguese Exploration

Map of cook’s three pacific Voyages