trauma centers
DESCRIPTION
Trauma Centers. By Gabe Siegel. Short Anecdote . Example: US Congressman Bobby Rush’s son was shot and killed on the same block as a Hospital, yet he was driven 10.3 miles to the nearest trauma center. . State of Emergency Medicine. EMTALA and the ACA - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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TRAUMA CENTERSBY GABE S IEGEL
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SHORT ANECDOTE Example: US Congressman Bobby Rush’s son was shot
and killed on the same block as a Hospital, yet he was driven 10.3 miles to the nearest trauma center.
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STATE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINEEMTALA and the ACAInsurance ≠ Access: shortage of Primary
Care physiciansACA increases demand for resources Poor reimbursements, uncompensated
care, and utilization issuesImportance of Trauma centers and
systemsUnder the ACA: $224 million in grants for
Trauma Centers
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TRAUMATrauma-mostly severe and critical injuries. Trauma is predictableInjury is the leading cause of death for
individuals from ages 1 to 44Accounts for approximately 170,000 deaths
each year and over 400 deaths per day35 million people are treated annually for
trauma -- one hospitalization every 15 minutes.
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QUICK FACTFor every $3.51 the federal government
spends on HIV research and $1.65 for cancer, trauma gets 10 cents. And this is true despite the fact that someone dies from a traumatic injury every three minutes in the United States. Compared to every 9.5 minutes someone is infected with HIV/AIDS in the U.S.
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DEFINING THE PROBLEM25 % of Trauma Centers have closed in the
U.SDisproportionately burdens vulnerable
populations46 million Americans lack access to a trauma
center. “Trauma Deserts”Access to a trauma center reduces risk of
death by 25%The interests, individuals, ideas, institutions
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TRAUMA SYSTEM COMPONENTS911 AccessPre-Hospital ProvidersHospital EDsTrauma CentersRehabilitation CentersTrauma Registry and Injury
Prevention
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TRAUMA CENTER LEVELSLevel 1- 24/7 emergency care
capable of providing care for any injury. Leader as a research institution.
Level 2- 24/7 essential care. Level 3- 24/7 emergency physicians,
key services, prompt availability of surgery staff, and transfer agreements.
Level 4- 24/7 physician coverage. Transfer agreements.
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TRADE OFF PARALLELOGRAM
Cost Equity
Quality Access
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POLICY PROPOSALRecognizing trauma systems as a public goodNational Trauma SystemLinking funds to Trauma center availability Increased and new modes of funding for EMS and
Trauma CentersChanging reimbursementActivation FeeAlternative payment model that incentives quality
outcomes and cost-effective careStopping “defensive medicine”
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OUTCOMES AND OBSTACLESFundingPublic and professional support and policy
lighteningLowering mortality ratesMaintain and improve cost, quality, access, and
equityPrevention of Trauma Center closuresReducing “trauma deserts”Preparation for a major terrorist attack or disaster