treasure your freedom to read
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Treasure Your Freedom to Read . Banned Books Week: an opportunity to educate students about one of our most precious freedoms in a democracy and the role of libraries. Banned Books Week. ALA poster. First a bit about our Constitutional Rights to Intellectual Freedom. poster. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Open a book, open your mind @ your library
Treasure Your Freedom to Read Banned Books Week:an opportunity to educate students about one of our most precious freedoms in a democracy and the role of libraries
Open a book, open your mind @ your library
ALA poster
Banned Books Week
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First a bit about our Constitutional Rights to Intellectual Freedom
poster
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The ability to express and explore diverse opinion
Intellectual freedom
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Right to seek information
Intellectual freedom
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Intellectual freedom
Right to choice information from all points of view
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Banned Book Week
Reminds Americans not to take this precious Right of Intellectual Freedom for granted.
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Why?
Freedom of speech and press require an understanding that others have different opinions and ideas.However throughout world history, those with different ideas have been sought out and silenced.
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Books and libraries have been burned as a method
of controlling thought and knowledge
throughout world history.
Book Burning
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1933 Nazi bonfires Thousands of books smolder in a huge bonfire as Germans give the Nazi salute during the wave of book-burnings that spread throughout Germany.
http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/bannedbooksweek/bookburning/20thcentury/nazigermany/nazigermany.htm
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Year 1943
Midway through World War II, the U.S. Office of War Information used this poster to help Americans understand why we were fighting.
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Still book burning happens today and …even in America.
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by Ray BradburySet in the future when all books are banned, people called “firemen”burn confiscated books. Ironically, This book was banned as "dangerous." [451 degrees is the temperature that paper catches fire.] http://library.dixie.edu/new/whybanned.html
Fahrenheit 451
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But as the author of Fahrenheit 451,
Ray Bradbury, said, "You don't have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them."
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Censorship
The act of getting rid of information that others consider not acceptable.Books are censored when they are banned or altered.
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What is meant by banned?
A book that has been banned has been removed from the shelf. All readers are denied access to the material.
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James and the Giant Peach
by Roald DahlThis book was banned in a Florida elementaryschool because "it promotes the use of drugs, tobacco, and whiskey."
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What is meant by altered?
“Objectionable words are erasedwhiting or blacking out wordsconcealing or changing illustrations
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In the Night Kitchen
by Maurice SendakWhen toddler Mickeyenters the Night Kitchen, he loses his pajamas and spends much of the story naked.
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Baseball Saved Us
by Ken MochizuchiChallengedbecause of a racial slur used in the book.http://www.pacificcitizen.org/content/2006/national/jun16-lin-baseball.htm
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Why are books challenged?
Sometimes books are challengedbecause they have offended someone.
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The Lorax
by Dr. SeussBanned in the Laytonville, California School District ongrounds that this book "criminalizes the forestry industry."
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Sylvester and the Magic Pebble
by William Steig In 1977, the Illinois Police Association urged librarians to remove the book, which portrays its characters as animals, and presents the police as pigs.The American Library Association reported similar complaints in 11 other states.
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Little House in the Big Woods
by Laura Ingalls WilderBanned for being "racially offensive" to Indians.
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Why are books challenged?
Books are usually challengedby people with good intentions-to protect others, usually children, from difficult ideas and truths.
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Pinkerton, Behave!
by Kellogg, Steven. Challenged, but retained despite complaints that the image of a masked burglar pointing a gun at woman is too violent for young readers.
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A Wrinkle in Time
by Madeline L'Engle,one of the 1990'smost-challenged children's authors. This Newbery book was banned because it "challenges religious beliefs".
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Who has the right to restrict?
“Parents-and only parents-have the right and the responsibility to restrictthe access of their children-and only their children-to library resources” Free Access to Libraries for Minors, an interpretation of the American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights
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Harry Potter (the entire series)
by J. K. RowlingChallenged based on the claim that the books promoted witchcraft, however the parents making the charge failed to prove that the series promotes the Wicca religion thus does not constitute advocacy of a religion.
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Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret
by Judy Blume author of Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing It’s about girl stuff…changing bodies and a girl’s search inchoosing a religion.
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American Library Association (2004) announces author Judy Blume ranks as second most censored author of the past 15 years
“It's not just the books under fire now that worry me. It is the books that will never be written. The books that will never be read. And all due to the fear of censorship. As always, young readers will be the real losers.” — Judy Blume, author of Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing.
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What does she mean?
Publishers have told writersto change wording in fear of censorshipBooks have been pulled from the shelf in fear of complaintsWriters hesitate to create unique and different works
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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry
by Mildred D. Taylor A parent in Florida demanded that this Newbery novel be banned from all schools in Seminole County. She objected to its depiction of Southern racism, which she considered inappropriate for kids. The award-winning book depicts the life of a African-American family in rural Mississippi in the 1930s and uses the “N” word.
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Challenged Books
Although they were the targets of attempted bannings, most of the books featured during BBW were not banned, thanks to the efforts of librarians to maintain them in their collections.
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Captain Underpants
By Pilkey, Dav challenged for encouraging childrento disobey grownups.
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Goosebumps (series)
by R. L. Stineoften challengedin libraries for their sometimes-violent content.
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We still have the freedom to read…
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How to Eat Fried Worms
by Thomas Rockwell“The idea of eating worms as part of a bet is thought to be disgusting by some. The book has been the frequent target of censors.”
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A Light in the Attic
By Shel SilversteinSome claim that it "encourages" childrento break dishes in order to get out of having to dry them.
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The Stupids (series)
By Harry Allard, authorof Miss Nelson Is Missing! Challenged because “it might encourage children to disobey their parents."
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Bumps in the Night
by Allard, Harry Dudley Stork and his friends search for the cause the spooky noises in his house. Challenged for references to the super-natural.
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Where the Wild Things Are
Maurice Sendak's classic Where the Wild Things Are has been challenged for involving "witchcraft/supernatural elements." "witchcraft/supernatural elements."
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The Giver
by Lois LowryA Newbery Award winner, this futuristicbook is about a “perfect” community where anyone who is different disappears.
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The Bridge to Terabithia
by Katherine PatersonAnother Newbery Award winner, banned due to “discussion of death”…“swear words”…“disrespect of adults, and an elaborate fantasy world” which was “felt might lead to confusion.“http://www.library.ucla.edu/college/nwsevnts/exhibits/banned99/index.htm
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Tar Beach
by Faith Ringgold Challenged for “stereotyping African-Americans as eating fried chicken and watermelon and drinking beer at a family picnic.” This same book won the 1992 Coretta Scott King Illustrator Award for its portrayal of minorities.
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American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
Challenged because it included the definitions of words considered “obscene”
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and the series most loved…
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and despised…America’s Favorite Kindergartener
In 2004 Barbara Parkwas selected as one ofthe American Library Association’s10 Most Frequently Challenged Authors
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Junie B. Jones(series)
by Barbara ParkThe spunky kindergartener (first grader in more recent volumes)is prone to troublemaking, often calls people names and isn’t averse to talking back to her teachers. And though she is the narrator of the stories, she struggles with grammar: words like funnest and beautifuller are the mainstaysof her vocabulary.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/26/fashion/26junie.html?pagewanted=all
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So…
I invite you to read a banned
book.
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Veteran School Librarian Pat Scales
suggests that banned books have important lessons to teach youth.
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These books can help to:
Spark open and honest discussionUnderstand and debate real-life issuesLearn to function in a changing societyNurture intellectual growthEncourage creative and critical thinkingRecognize and accept cultural differencesValue literature of all genres
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“I believe the more we exerciseour freedom to read and read widely, the better equipped we are to make good decisions and govern ourselves,”
He said, “Controversial ideas should be debated, not driven into dark alleys.”
ALA President Michael Gorman states,
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Other noteworthy titles
http://www.library.ucla.edu/college/nwsevnts/exhibits/banned99/index.htm
A Day No Pigs Would Die by Robert Newton Peck Banned from the St. Lawrence School in Utica, Mich. (1997) because of a passage involving pig breeding. Mirandy and Brother Wind by Patricia McKissack Challenged at the Glen Springs Elementary School in Gainesville, Fla. (1991) because of the book's use of black dialect.
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Shrek!
by William Steighttp://www.lib.virginia.edu/small/exhibits/censored/child.html
ErrorThe book in question was Sylvester and the Magic Pebble