treasuty bills market
TRANSCRIPT
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treasury bills represent short-term borrowings ofthe Government.
Treasury bill market refers to the market wheretreasury bills are bought and sold.
Treasury bills are very popular and enjoy higherdegree of liquidity since they are issued by thegovernment.
Maturity ranging from 14 to 364 days.
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A treasury bills nothing but promissory note
issued by the Government under discount for
a specified period stated therein.
The Government promises to pay the
specified amount mentioned therein to the
bearer of the instrument on the due date.
The period does not exceed a period of one
year.
It does not require any endorsement oracceptance since it is claims against the
Government
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Treasury bills are issued only by the
RBI on behalf of the Government.
Treasury bills are issued for meetingtemporary Government deficits.
The Treasury bill rate of discount is
fixed by the RBI from time-to-time.
It is the lowest one in the entire
structure of interest rates in the
country because of short-term
maturity and degree of liquidity andsecurity.
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On the basis of periodicity, treasury billsmay be classified into three they are:
91 Days treasury bills,182 Days treasury bills, and364 Days treasury bills.
T bills do not carry any fixed rate. Thediscount rate on these bills are quoted inauction by the participants and accepted
by the authorities. Such a rate is called cutoff rate.
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Amount
Treasury bills are available for aminimum amount of Rs.25,000 and inmultiples of Rs. 25,000. Treasury billsare issued at a discount and are
redeemed at par.
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Auctions
While 91-day T-bills are auctioned every weekon Wednesdays, 182-day and 364-day T-bills are
auctioned every alternate week on Wednesdays.The Reserve Bank of India issues a quarterlycalendar of T-bill auctions which is available atthe Banks website. (URL:http://www.rbi.org.in).
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Where to purchase from?T-bills auctions are held on the
Negotiated Dealing System (NDS)andthe members electronically submit theirbids on the system. Non-competitive bidsare routed through the respective
custodians or any bank or PD which is anNDS member.
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Eligibility:All entities registered in India like banks,
financial institutions, Primary Dealers,
firms, companies, corporate bodies,partnership firms, institutions, mutualfunds, Foreign Institutional Investors, StateGovernments, Provident Funds, trusts,research organisations, Nepal Rashtrabank and even individuals are eligible tobid and purchase Treasury bills.
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Advantages of T-Bills-- No default risk since they are issued by
the government-- Extremely liquid since institutions can
park their short term excess funds.-- Transparent since they are issued by the
country's central bank.-- They can be traded in the secondary
market.