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Bank aus Verantwortung
Trends in Climate Change Adaptation Finance- The KfW Perspective -
Bonn – 2 March 2015
Dr. Jochen Harnisch
KfW Development Bank
Environment & Climate and Climate Policy Unit
Green Finance by KfW Group: 36 bln. USD in 2014Instruments: Grants – Concessional and Commercial Loans – Equity – Mezzanine Finance
KfW is a development bank owned by the German government with a broad domestic, European and international mandate - implemented by KfW, KfW Development Bank, DEG and KfW IPEX
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Worldwide Presence80 local offices
Tiflis
Jerewan
DamascusAmman
Kampala
WindhoekPretoria
Lusaka
Skopje Ankara
KievBelgradPrištinaSarajevo
Tirana
Berlin
Frankfurt
Istanbul
LondonBrussels
Cologne
Podgorica
Bonn
Juba
Cairo
Al-Bireh
Addis Abeba
Kigali
Rabat
Dakar
Accra
Ouagadougou
Jaunde
Bamako
Cotonou
Kinshasa
NiameyManila
Baku Beijing
Jakarta
KabulIslamabad
Ulan Bator
HanoiDhaka
BishkekTashkentDushanbe
Bangkok
Phnom Phen
KathmanduNew Delhi
Mumbai
Moscow
LimaLa Paz Brasilia
ManaguaTegucigalpa
Mexico-City
São Paulo
QuitoBogotá
Guatemala-City
New York
Sanaa
Maputo
Daressalam
Lilongwe
Abu Dhabi
Johannesburg
Nairobi
San Salvador
Singapore
Tunis
Rangoon
Bujumbura
Vientiane
Mazar-e-Sharif
1,321 1,682 1,634 1,680 2,067
2,498 2,651 754
556 463 559 670
544 248
39 19 350 453
695 691 976
1,188 925
2,051 1,794
1,440 1,534
3,481
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Mitigation
Adaptation
Environment
Others
New Commitments for Environment and Climate Total Commitments by KfW Development Bank 2008 - 2014
3.304 3.183
5.2674.874
4.4884.500
7.356
In million EUR
Commitments for Environment and Climate - KfW Development Bank
New Commitments for Environment and ClimateCommitments 2014 – adaptation by sectors and regions
1%
22%
11%
22%
4%
32%
Water & Waste
Social Infrastructure &Transport
Forest & Agriculture
Multisektoral
Financial
Others
13%
4%
20%
15%
15%
17%
29%Subsaharan Africa
Latin America
North Africa/Middle East
Europe/Caucasus
Asia/Oceania
Transregional
Commitments for Environment and Climate - KfW Development Bank
Sectors (CRS-Sector)
Regions
Million EUR
2,651
248
976
3,481Mitigation
Adaptation
Environment
Others
Financial Instruments – OverviewDiversity of business models and regional foci and mandates
Performance of partner countries and viability of projects
e.g. adaptation projects, capacity building, REDD
Market funds
Public funds
Source of financing
Grants / Budget support loans
loans at IDA and standard terms
Development loans
Promotional loans
Structured Funds, e.g. GCPF
Project financing
Concessionalfunds
e.g. RE projects
EE- and RE-financing
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Mainstreaming AdaptationSystematic climate change risk assessment
Screening
In-depth Assessment
› Step 1: Is planned project at significant risk of being substantially negative affected by climate change?
› Step 2: Compilation and analysis of the information about the past, current and projected future climate development
› Outcome: Identified adaptation activities are integrated into the project Project “climate proof”
Some Examples of CS2.0 & KfW Activities
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Brief summaries of available climate change information
Climate-Fact-Sheets
Climate-Focus-PaperGlobal Sea level rise
Maps illustrating robust climate change hotspots
Climate-SignalMaps
Hotspot Maps
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Selected Examples of KfW Adaptation Projects Around the World
Water & Climate MonitoringZambia I&II (€ 9 M)
Flood ProtectionBangladesh (€ 11 Mio.)
Adaptation Programm eIndia (€ 139 M)
Irrigation ProgrammBolivia (12 Mio.)
Small Farms IrrigationNiger I&II (€ 25 M. )
Flood Damages Infrastr.Cambodia (€ 8 M)
Hydrolog. Monitoring System Jordan (€ 6 M)
Regional Climate FacilityPacific Islands (€ 6 M.)
Urban AdaptationCentral America I&II (18 Mio)
Costal Protection/EBACaribian (9 Mio.)
Costal Protection & IWRMTunesia (€ 75 M)
NRM & Anpassung Guatemala (9 Mio.) Sahel-Facility
B.O.A.D. (10 Mio.)Climate Adaption Fund
Ruanda (€ 10 M)
African Risk Capacity(€ 50 M)
Climate Insurance Fund (€ 68 M)
Outlook: KfW‘s Adaptation Workplan 2015/16
Our basic approach: Financing Infrastructure for Climate Resilient Development
I. Portfolio Development:
› Grow our adaptation project portfolio via the local financial sector incl. insurance platforms
› Build on experience from early scaling-up of grant based adaptation funding by Germany
› Support countries in building a strong pipeline of effective and attractive adaptation projects
› Help to get the GCF going – especially where direct access is not yet possible
II. Tools:
› Update climate data: Regionalisation of CMIP5/IPCC AR5 scenario results
› Execute two ECA studies: Barisal and San Salvador
› Capacity development for international and local project consultants
› Development and roll-out of sector specific sets of adaptation indicators
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Contact Details
Dr. Jochen HarnischHead of Environment and Climate Division
KfW Development BankPalmengartenstrasse 5–960325 Frankfurt am MainGermany
Phone +49 69 7431 - 9695Fax +49 69 7431 - [email protected]