trex select guardrail system - adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of...

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Page 1: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

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Anthony J Barnes PE

Page 2: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

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Page 3: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Project number: Author: TJB Page: 3 of 31

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

1 State certifications

12/31/1810/6/17

10/6/17EXP. 8/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 6/30/18

10/6/17EXP. 6/30/18

10/6/17EXP. 8/31/19

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/17

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 10/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 6/30/18

10/6/17EXP. 2/28/19

10/6/17EXP. 8/31/18

Page 4: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Project number: Author: TJB Page: 4 of 31

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/17

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 7/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 9/30/19

10/6/17EXP. 10/31/17

10/6/17EXP. 8/7/18

10/6/17EXP. 3/31/1910/6/17

EXP. 9/30/19

10/6/17EXP. 9/15/19

10/6/17EXP. 10/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 8/31/19

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/17

Page 5: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Project number: Author: TJB Page: 5 of 31

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

10/6/17

10/6/17EXP. 7/31/18

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/17 10/6/17

EXP. 12/31/17

10/6/17EXP. 9/30/18

10/6/17EXP. 4/30/18

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/1710/6/17

EXP. 6/30/18

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/17

10/6/17EXP. 12/31/17

10/6/17EXP. 6/30/20

10/6/17EXP. 9/30/18

Page 6: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 6 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Revision Description

Contents 1 State certifications .......................................................................................... 3

2 Description ..................................................................................................... 7

2.1 System details ......................................................................................... 8

2.1.1 Composite material data ................................................................... 8

2.1.2 Top and bottom rail ........................................................................... 9

2.1.3 Balusters ........................................................................................... 9

2.1.4 Posts ............................................................................................... 10

2.1.5 Aluminum insert .............................................................................. 11

2.1.6 Glass fiber reinforced bracket ......................................................... 13

2.1.7 General installation and assembly details ....................................... 13

3 Design criteria .............................................................................................. 14

3.1 Building codes/standards/project specifications ..................................... 14

3.2 Design loads .......................................................................................... 14

4 Calculations .................................................................................................. 14

4.1 Applied loads ......................................................................................... 14

4.2 Posts ...................................................................................................... 15

4.3 Top rail ................................................................................................... 17

4.4 Aluminum insert ..................................................................................... 18

5 Test results ................................................................................................... 23

5.1 Top rail flexural capacity ........................................................................ 23

5.2 Corner condition .................................................................................... 23

5.3 Overall assembly tests ........................................................................... 25

6 Conclusions .................................................................................................. 25

7 Appendix A – ESR report ............................................................................. 26

Page 7: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 7 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Description This calculation package illustrates the adequacy of the Trex Select railing system used in residential applications at post spacings of 96”. The railing system with this span uses an aluminum top rail stiffener and special glass fiber reinforced Nylon 6 bracket attached to the post.

Page 8: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 8 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

1.1 System details

1.1.1 Composite material data

Page 9: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 9 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

1.1.2 Top and bottom rail

1.1.3 Balusters

Page 10: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 10 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

1.1.4 Posts

Posts also include a 4x4 treated wood member beneath this extruded composite cover. The wood and the composite sleeve capacities are calculated separately and checked versus the applied loads.

Page 11: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 11 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

1.1.5 Aluminum insert

Insert inside of top rail:

Page 12: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 12 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Page 13: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 13 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

1.1.6 Glass fiber reinforced bracket

1.1.7 General installation and assembly details *Reference ESR-3947 (Appendix A) – note that this report does not reflect the use of the aforementioned glass fiber reinforced bracket and aluminum top rail insert.

Page 14: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 14 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

2 Design criteria

2.1 Building codes/standards/project specifications

1) IRC 2012 2) Aluminum Design Manual 2005 3) IBC 2012 4) ATI report no. C7507.01-119-19 dated 9/26/13 5) NDS 2012

2.2 Design loads Per table R301.5, a single 200 lb concentrated load shall be applied in any direction at any point along the top of the railing. Live load = 200 lbs applied laterally

Note: by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies must be tested to 2.5 times the design load ( = 500 lbs)

3 Calculations

3.1 Applied loads Considering a 200 lb force applied at the center of the 8’ span:

M =PL

4=

0.2 k ∗ 96"

4= 4.8 k − in (7.68 k − in LRFD)

V =P

2=

0.2 k

2= 100 lbs

Considering a 500 lb force (IBC test load) applied at the center of the 8’ span:

M =PL

4=

0.5 k ∗ 96"

4= 12 k − in

V =P

2=

0.5 k

2= 250 lbs

Page 15: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 15 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Considering a 200 lb force at top of post: M = PL = 0.2 k ∗ 42" = 8.4 k − in (13.44 k − in LRFD)

V =P

2=

0.2 k

2= 100 lbs

3.2 Posts

S = 3.57 in3

M = 0.75 ∗ FuS = 0.75 ∗ 5500 psi ∗ 3.58 in3 = 14.7 k − in > moment caused by 200 lb load at top of post

Page 16: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 16 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Check 4x4 wood post (#2 SPF or better) S = 7.15 in3 Allowable stress per NDS 2012, Fb = 775 psi min. Bending capacity per 2012 NDS:

F𝑏′ = F𝑏CDCMCtCLCFCfuCiCr

All values = 1.0 except CD

CD = 1.6 (short term loading)

F𝑏′ = 775 psi ∗ 1.6 = 1240 psi

Mn = 1240 psi * 7.15 in3 = 8.9 k-in > applied

Page 17: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 17 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

3.3 Top rail

S = 1.19 in3

M = 0.75 ∗ FuS = 0.75 ∗ 5500 psi ∗ 1.19 in3 = 4.9 k − in

Page 18: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 18 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

3.4 Aluminum insert

Page 19: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 19 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Iy = 0.409 in4 c = 2.31”/2 = 1.16” S = 0.35 in3

Z = 0.44 in3 Neglect stiffener and assume member spans unsupported for 96”:

Page 20: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 20 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Page 21: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 21 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Page 22: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 22 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Capacity = 3.7 k-in very conservatively Total top rail capacity = composite section + insert = 4.9 k-in + 3.7 k-in = 8.6 k-in > moment caused by 200 lb load

Page 23: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 23 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

4 Test results

4.1 Top rail flexural capacity Composite top rail WITHOUT aluminum insert. Data from ATI report:

Flexural capacity >applied due to 200 lb load; however, under 500 lb test load the capacity is exceeded; per section 3.4: Top rail test + insert = 9.2 k-in + 3.7 k-in = 12.9 k-in > moment caused by 500 lb load

4.2 Corner condition Axial load at bracket:

Sample ID: Axial Load - enhance bracket FA 160720-cs-1.mss Test Date: 7/20/2016

Method: 500# Rail Bracket Test at Post.msm Operator: RD

Page 24: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 24 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Sample Information:

Name Value

SampleID

TestName Axial Load - 160720-cs-1 Enhance

Bracket First Article

Specimen Results:

Specimen Peak Load

lbf

enhance bracket FA usa enhance rail 1 829.239

enhance bracket FA usa enhance rail 2 926.496

enhance bracket FA usa enhance rail 3 942.041

AVERAGE 899.25867

899 lbs > 500 lbs

Page 25: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 25 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

4.3 Overall assembly tests 8’ complete railing section using parts described in section 1.1 Three samples were tested with two load conditions: 1) load at center (labeled 500# center pull) 2) load distributed laterally to two bracket (labeled as 1000# @ brackets)

all values exceed 500 lb test load assembly is adequate at 8’ span.

5 Conclusions The main components including top rail and post can be shown by calculation to adequately resist the 200 lb load prescribed by IRC 2012 at an 8’ span. Test results of the entire assembly and of individual components indicate the capacity of the railing assembly at an 8’ span is greater than the 500 lb load prescribed by IBC 2012 Chapter 17. Railing meet the requirements of IRC 2012.

Page 26: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 26 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

6 Appendix A – ESR report

Page 27: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 27 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Page 28: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 28 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Page 29: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 29 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096

Page 30: Trex Select Guardrail System - Adobe by inspection, the lateral load, perpendicular to the plane of the railing controls. *Per IBC chapter 17 requirements (section 1709.3.1), assemblies

Author: TJB Page: 30 of 30

7008 Northland Drive Suite 150 Minneapolis, MN 55428 (800) 337-5339 | (763) 533-2094 Fax: (763) 533-2096