trust in healthcare · 2020. 9. 25. · icha : safe healthcare for all alliance for patient safety...

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https://www.icha.in/ ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Dr. Akhil Sangal CEO & DIRECTOR – Indian Confederation for Healthcare Accreditation TRUST IN HEALTHCARE https://www.icha.in Webinar on Patient Safety Day Thursday, 17th September’2020

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Page 1: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

https://www.icha.in/

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All

Alliance for Patient Safety

Dr. Akhil SangalCEO & DIRECTOR – Indian Confederation for Healthcare

Accreditation

TRUST IN HEALTHCARE

https://www.icha.in

Webinar on Patient Safety DayThursday, 17th September’2020

Page 2: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

MECHANICAL vs. BIOLOGICAL“HEALTHCARE IS DIFFERENT”

• If you throw a stone – can you predict where it will land?

• If you release a bird from your hand – can you predict where will it land?

• Complex Adaptive Systems defy linearity• Nobility of Healthcare – Based on TRUST

– Knowledge – Fiduciary – Beneficience

https://www.icha.in

Page 3: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Missing Element in Healthcare Today?

�TRUST – WHY?� Manifestations

� Litigation� “Multiplicate” encounters� Violence� Dissatisfaction levels all around at

unprecedented levels“Ironically healthcare totally based on trust”

https://www.icha.in

Page 4: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Healthcare Excellence

https://www.icha.in

Page 5: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Trust Deficit Lack of Transparency

Not Taking Action on reports

Not “Walking the Talk”

Lack of Communication

INAPPROPRIATE CARELITIGATION – VIOLENCE – MULTIPLE OPINIONS ETC.

Page 6: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Lack Of Collaboration

Page 7: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

TeamworkTeam work

https://www.icha.in

Page 8: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Lack of Coordination

https://www.icha.in

Page 9: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Patient safety§ The Safety Risks

� Physical� Mental� Financial

https://www.icha.in

Page 10: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Patient Safety Issues• "Errors" – Adverse reactions, Interactions,

Allergies and Prevention. • HAIs, wrong site surgeries, medications • Structural Aspects e.g. falls and injuries• Primary & Secondary Prevention• Financial - If Hospitalization is bankrupting, it

is a Public Health issue

• Appropriate care – most critical

https://www.icha.in

Page 11: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Page 12: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Page 13: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Page 14: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Missed Focus

� Inappropriate Care –IOM (Now NAM)

� Engaging Clinicians

� Engaging Patients

� The First Challenge – building trust to create culture.

https://www.icha.in

Page 15: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Current Consensus – The New Global Narrative

� Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA, AHRQ in US

as also in Europe and globally, as well as thought

leaders, are coming round to the realization that

creating a safety culture built on trust and

transparency is a pre-requisite for sustained safer

healthcare.

https://www.icha.in

Page 16: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

CONFORMANCE – EXCELLENCE

If “Quality” is… Then Excellence is…

Conformanceto

standards

Conformanceto

standards

Wanting to conform

https://www.icha.in

Page 17: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Solutions� Back to Basics – Building trust & creating culture

� Trust, Transparency, Transactions

� Actions to improve

� Rewards & Recognitions

� Solutions based approach

https://www.icha.in

Page 18: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Solutions based approach

1. Fault-finding results in defensive reaction

2. In solution based approach we ask them to present the

best practice that they have.

3. Analyze the reasons for best practice

4. Gently redirect to do the same in other areas needing

improvement.

https://www.icha.in

Page 19: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

“ERRORS” TO PSIs

� Makes Situation more Objective

� Prevents Pre-judgement

� Searching for WHY through “What”, “Where”, “When” and “How” rather than “WHO”

� Begin Reporting with “Near Misses”

https://www.icha.in

Page 20: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

https://www.icha.in

Page 21: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

https://www.icha.in

Page 22: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

What is culture

Culture

Customs

BeliefsValues

https://www.icha.in

Page 23: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Stuart Matthews

Testing Safety Culture?

The way things are done around here….when no one is looking!

https://www.icha.in

Page 24: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

https://www.icha.in

Page 25: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

FAIRNESS ALGORITHM1. Did the individuals intend to cause harm? 2. Did they come to work drunk or impaired?3. Did they do something they knew was

unsafe?4. Could two or three peers have made the

same mistake in similar circumstances?5. Do these individuals have a history of

involvement in similar events?

Page 26: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

The 7 Steps to Patient Safety

� Step 1: Build a safety culture

� Step 2: Lead and support staff

� Step 3: Integrate risk management activity

� Step 4: Involve and communicate with patients and the public

� Step 5: Promote reporting

� Step 6: Learn and share safety lessons

� Step 7: Implement solutions to prevent harm

https://www.icha.in

Page 27: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Virtuous Circle of TRUST

https://www.icha.in

TRUST

TRANSPARENCY

TRANSACTION

COMMUNICATION

COLLABORATION

COORDINATION

Page 28: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Test of Trustworthy HCO

�My Mom’s Principle:

Would I get my Mom treated here if required?

OR Better Still

This is the first place I would take my Momto for treatment.

https://www.icha.in

Page 29: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Healthcare Excellence

https://www.icha.in

Page 30: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Take Home Message(s)

� Build TRUST� Through TRANSPARENCY and� TRANSACTIONS (Communication)� Build INTERLINKAGES� Stress BALANCE

�Consensus Based Guidelines“TINA Factor”

https://www.icha.in

Page 31: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Future – HCOs!– Enter at your own risk

https://www.icha.in

Page 32: TRUST IN HEALTHCARE · 2020. 9. 25. · ICHA : Safe Healthcare for All Alliance for Patient Safety Current Consensus –The New Global Narrative Various agencies like NPSF, IHI, JAMA,

ICHA : Safe Healthcare for AllAlliance for Patient Safety

Let us for our own sake, join hands THANK YOU

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https://www.icha.in