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Implementation Plan. Each Work Unit also has an NWCG
Executive Board member assigned as a Liaison. Barry
Mathias is the overall Project Lead for the
implementation of the SIP.
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Evolving Incident Management:APractical Reality
Recognizing that the current workforce management
and succession planning for wildfire incident
management is not sustainable, the NWCG Executive
Board chartered the Incident Management Organization
Succession Planning (IMOSP) interagency team to
recommend a new organizational model for incident
management.
After briefing their respective agencies, the Executive
Board accepted the IMOSP Project Team's Report,
"Evolving Incident Management: A Recommendation for
the Future" as the completed product for the analysis
phase of the IMOSP Project. The report can be found on
at http://www.nwcg.gov/imosp/index.htm.
The NWCG Executive Board decided:
• To adopt the Organizational Model proposed in the
Section 1, Team Make-up and Management of the
Report (pages 13 - 31). This new organizational
model proposes significant changes from the currentmodel.
• The Board also endorses the IMOSP Project Team's
list of Overarching Principles (OAP).
The year 2016 is the target goal to completeimplementation of the new incident management
organization. The Board charted a task team to develop
a Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP). The Phase 2 Task
Team organized the 14 recommendations and 11 OAPs
into eight Work Units and identified the tasks and skill
sets needed to implement the recommendations and
principles. The strategic planning task has been
completed and the project is now in its implementation
phase.
The Work Unit Leads have begun to direct the
implementation "Work Units" identified in the Strategic
ElM Work Units Work Unit Leads
IMT Pathway Pam EnsleyBeth Lund
IMT Governance & Mobilization Kim Christensen
IMT Composition John Segar
IMT Augmentation Sarah Fisher
Transition of Area Command Bob Housemanto Strategic Management
NIMO Robin Cole
Single Qualifications System Evans Kuo
Agency Purview Billy Terry
Figure 1: Work Units and leads
Independent recommendations from the IMOSP final
report were organized into stand-alone work units (Le.
IMT Pathways, Transition of AC to SMT, and NIMO Work
Units).
Several of the Work Units are dependent on completion
of tasks within other Work Units. Some Work Units
contain high priority tasks which need to be addressed
early on in order for the remaining work units to be
completed. These high priority Work Units, IMT
Pathway Work Unit and IMT Governance and
Mobilization Work Unit have begun addressing their
tasks.
Highlights and issues from the first three Work Units are
discussed in the following sections.
"Decislon excerpts from "Evolving Incident Management Strategic Implementation Plan Matrix" Page 1 of 6
• What role will the Complexity Analysis/
Organizational Needs Assessment play when
ordering a NationallMT for a wildland fire incident?
The IMT Pathway Work Unit
The ElM Report contained the recommendation that all
federally sponsored IMTs will be merged into one type of
IMT under the new organizational model. The Strategic
Implementation Task Team recognized this as a high
priority recommendation that needed to be addressed
promptly in order for the remaining recommendations
to be developed.
Work Unit Leads: Beth Lund & Pam Ensley
Decision Excerpts*:"Merge all federally sponsored Type 1 and Type 2 teams
into one type of IMT. There would be one type of
federally sponsored IMT under the recommended
organizational model. "
Clarifications:• Federally sponsored IMTs will be called "National
IMTs."
• National IMTs are nationally sponsored and
managed through the National Interagency
Coordination Center (NICC), but can be a mix of
Feds, States, and local team members.
• National IMTs can manage both Type 1 and Type 2complexity wildland fire incidents.
• The 40 National IMTs will be Type 1qualified. Type
2 qualifications will still exist as the pathway to Type
1qualifications.
Challenges:• How will existing teams evolve into the new National
IMTs?
• National IMTs may contain a mix of qualificationlevels (Tl, T2, and trainees at both levels) as team
members progress from 13 qualifications to Tl
qualifications. How will an IMT manage the mix of
Tl, T2, and trainee team members while respondingto incidents?
Working in Consultation With:NWCG Operations and Workforce Development
Committee (OWDC)
NationallC/AC Council
Geographic Area Coordinating Groups
5-520/5-620 Steering Committee
Wildland Fire Decision Support Group
Agency Administrators
Wildland Fire Institute (WFI) Implementation Task
Team
Redbook Committee
Wildland Fire Management Research, Development,
and Application (WFM RD&A), USFS
Complex Incident Management Course (CIMC)
Steering Committee (NASF partnership with
USFS)
The IMT Governance and MobilizationWork Unit
The IMT Governance and Mobilization Work Unit is an
aggregate of five recommendations and four overarching
principles. This Work Unit will formalize
• How the 40 National IMTs are distributedthroughout the geographic areas,
• How the IMTs will be governed and dispatched
• How the state-sponsored IMTs will be used for surgecapacity during periods of peak activity.
"Decision excerpts from "Evolving Incident Management Strategic Implementation Plan Matrix" Page 2 of 6
Work Unit Lead: Kim Christensen
Decision Excerpts*:"The target number of federally sponsored interagency
IMTs is 40... NWCG should consider redistribution of
IMTs during the implementation phase ..."
Challenges:• Conducting "standardized" needs analysis across
Geographic Areas to aid in validating geographical
distribution of Complex IMTs and GA's ability to staff
IMTs.
• How to transition from the number andconfiguration of current teams to 40 Complex IMTs?
Decision Excerpts*:"Geographic area coordination groups would govern
their assigned federally sponsored IMTs based on a
national template for IMT standard operating
procedures. Geographic area coordination centers
(GACC) would manage IMT rotations for their geographic
area until the national preparedness level reaches three.
At preparedness level 3 and above, the National
Interagency Coordination Center (NICC) coordinates the
IMT rotation in consultation with the GACCs. NIMO
Teams will be managed by the Forest Service and
mobilized by NICC at all Preparedness Levels."
Challenges:
• Coordinating the development a single set ofstandard operating procedures (SOPs) for IMT
management across all GAs.
• The goal is for the 40 National IMTs to adopt thenational SOP template in time for the 2014 fire
season.
• Developing national guidelines to reflect how the 40National IMTs will be mobilized at Preparedness
Level's (PL) 1 thru 5.
• Developing guidelines that IMTs will respond in
configurations of teams as requested or negotiated
commensurate with incident complexity or DNA.
Automatic dispatch of full teams will be
discontinued.
• Since team size should be adjusted by managers
rather than maintaining a fixed configuration for the
duration of the assignment, what skill sets will
managers need to make these decisions?
Decision Excerpts*:"IMTs sponsored by states would provide surge capacity
at elevated geographic area and national preparedness
levels under the recommended model. "
Challenges:• Developing national guidelines that reflect how and
when State sponsored IMTs will be mobilized.
• Mobilizing State sponsored teams in configurations
based on incident complexity rather than fixed
configurations.
• Complexity analysis/DNA must still address T2complexity for using State sponsored T2 IMTs as
surge capacity.
• Need to expand or develop business practices to
ensure State sponsored teams can respond
nationally.
Working in Consultation With:NICC Manager
NMAC Chair
Geographic Area Coordinating Groups
NationallC/AC Council
National Association of State Foresters (NASF)
U.S. Fire Administration (USFA)
Dispatch representatives
Fire Management representatives
Agency Administrators
NWCG Incident Business Committee (IBe)
*Decision excerpts from "Evolving Incident Management Strategic Implementation Plan Matrix" Page 3 of 6
"The IMT selection process must include both agencyadministrators and coordinating groups to make sureinteragency and agency specific succession planningefforts are considered."
The IMT Composition Work Unit
The IMT Composition Work Unit is an aggregate of four
recommendations and three overarching principles that
will formalize the size, composition, configuration, and
membership of the 40 federally sponsored IMTs. In
addition, this work unit will develop guidelines for how
IMT trainees will be identified, selected, and governed to
ensure IMT succession.
Work Unit Lead: John Segar, NMACChair
Decision Excerpts*:"IMTs are composed of 27 members and 14 trainees inthe recommended model ...
• "Each IMT roster would include three positions atthe discretion of the IC and the geographicarea ...""Each member of the command and generalstaff would have a trainee assigned by thegeographic area.""Six additional trainee positions are designatedby the home geographic area coordinating groupin response to interagency successional planningpriorities in the geographic area. "
•
•
Decision Excerpts*:"The recommended size and configuration of IMTsconsists of both a. short and long team, with respectiveconfigurations identified... The final responseconfiguration would be determined through coordinationwith the requesting unit based on complexity andcharacteristics of each incident."
Decision Excerpts*:"IMT members should be drawn from the broadest
possible range of qualified participants, including NWCG-represented agencies and qualified personnel from othergovernmental agencies. Personnel in professions otherthan fire management (militia) should be encouraged toparticipate."
Challenges:
• Coordinating a consistent approach across
Geographic Areas on the recruitment, use, and
evaluation of trainees on NationallMTs.
Assisting local units in understanding how to assess
incident complexity and characteristics for
determining IMT size and configuration when
ordering a team.
Maintaining consistent involvement of agency
administrators in the IMT selection process.
Developing a standard process across GAs for the
advertisement, recruitment, and selection of IMT
team members that reaches a broad audience.
•
•
•
Working in Consultation With:NICC Manager
Geographic Area Multi-Agency Coordinating Group
Geographic Area Coordinating Groups
GACG Advisory Group
Geographic Area Training Representatives (GATRs)
Agency Administrators
Fire Management representatives
U.S. Fire Administration (USFA)
NationallC/AC Council
Operations and Workforce Development Committee
Wildland Fire Institute (WFI) Implementation Task
Team
FSWorkforce Succession
NRF NIMS Committee
NWCG Incident Business Committee (IBe)
"Decision excerpts from "Evolving Incident Management Strategic Implementation Plan Matrix" Page 4 of 6
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Overarching Principles
The Overarching Principles contained in the ElM Report are key components which need to be addressed in order for
the new incident management organization model to be successful.
The eleven principles have much in common with the recommendations contained in previous studies and reports on
incident management and succession planning. Many of these overarching principles will take considerable
coordination and even shifts in agency processes or culture to break down the many barriers that have prevented us
from making progress in the past as some of these barriers may be outside of agency purview. They are critical to the
success of future incident management organizations.
1. Succession PlanningThe current system relies on voluntary participation. It cannot be sustained due to a lack of sufficient incentives and
accountability measures, and the length of time it takes for employees to gain position qualifications. Success of
NationallMTs depends on the development and use of interagency workforce development and succession plans at the
national, geographic, and local levels.
2. Single Qualification SystemA common wildland fire qualification system would be ideal to support interagency workforce development and
succession planning strategies. Progress on the completion of an all-hazard qualification system applicable across
emergency services must be accelerated.
3.Agency AccountabilityThe incident management organization must be supported by both agency leadership and supervisors to be successful.
4. Incident Complexity jScalabilityAll incidents will be evaluated using specific criteria to assess the difficulty associated with accomplishing the objectives.
This complexity analysis would guide agency administrators in selection of the appropriate management organization for
the specific situation, regardless of whether it is escalating or moderating. The system will allow team size to be
adjusted by managers, rather than maintaining a fixed configuration for the duration of the assignment.
5. Modules and Support CentersModules and Support Centers are organized to meet the specific needs of complex incidents and designed to promote
efficient use of scarce resources.
*Decision excerpts from "Evolving Incident Management Strategic Implementation Plan Matrix" Page 5 of 6
*Decision excerpts from "Evolving Incident Management Strategic Implementation Plan Matrix" Page 6 of 6
6. Responsiveness to Jurisdictional PolicyNational IMTs will be accountable for ensuring a high degree of responsiveness to the policies applicable to the
jurisdiction where the IMT is assigned. IMTs will have the necessary knowledge, expertise, and capability to implement
all management responses and oversee management actions consistent with the affected jurisdictions.
7. Compensation Strategies, Incentives, and AccountabilityThe recommendation includes compensation systems with incentives and accountability measures sufficient to sustain
the organizational model.
8. Standard Operating Procedures for Incident Management TeamsOperating procedures should be developed jointly by geographic area, states, and national coordinating groups. The
development and adherence to standard operating procedures for maintaining team membership, roster size, and
trainee selection are an important part of governance.
9. Support of Agency Administrator and Incident Management Team DecisionsStrong agency support of agency administrator and IMT decision making is critical for successful implementation of the
new Incident Management Organization. Agencies should address deep-seated concerns regarding personal liability
that discourage the participation of employees, especially as ICs.
10. Interagency Cooperation/External ConsiderationsNational IMTs are an interagency structure where teams are comprised of Federal, state, and local government agency
personnel. Coordinate with external partners to establish or extend agreements, operating standards, and procedures
to promote an interagency structure.
11. Consistent Business Management PracticesConsistent business management practices include compliance with local, state, and Federal statutes, and practices.
Federal agencies should operate under a single set of practices, especially in regard to how salaries are charged for
participants during incidents.