tsm&o studies & improvement strategies in mid-atlantic · us 29 corridor tsm&o 7.5-mile...
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TSM&O STUDIES & IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES IN MID-ATLANTIC
Barry Brandt, PE, PTOE
2017 TRAFFIC & SAFETY CONFERENCE
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Agenda
Background Maryland Statewide TSM&O
MethodologyAnalysisHot Spot IdentificationEvaluate Cause of Congestion Identify Low Cost / Short Term Improvement OptionsEvaluate Cost and ImpactsBenefit-Cost Analysis
Greater Richmond Mobility StudyMethodologyAnalysis Evaluated Concepts Installed Solutions
US 29 Corridor TSM&O Project Summary
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Statewide TSM&O Background
Mission:“To establish and maintain a TSM&O program and implement supporting projects within MDOT/SHA improving mobility and reliability for all people goods through planned operations of transportation facilities”
Vision:“Maximize mobility and reliable travel for people and goods within Maryland by efficient use of management and operations of transportation systems”
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Statewide TSM&O Background
Statewide Mobility Program High-Volume Corridor Focus Program IMPLEMENTABLE Projects Defensible to DOT “Higher Ups” and Politicians
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Statewide TSM&O- Analysis
Traffic AnalysisVISSIM Corridor-wide MOE’s include Density Speed Delay and LOS Travel Time
Safety analysis Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM)
Cost AnalysisBenefit-Cost Tool
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Statewide TSM&O- Hot Spot Identification
Identify Hot Spots Statewide V/C Ratios plotted on GIS Performance Measures- RITIS Database Continually worst performing segments identified as
Hot Spots
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Statewide TSM&O- Hot Spot Identification
Multiple factors including,Inadequate accel lane lengthRamp terminal controlRecurrent safety concernLack of capacity
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Statewide TSM&O- Identify Low Cost Short Term Improvement Options
Proposed multiple low cost and short term improvement options
Objective- “Do more with existing infrastructure” Options Evaluated:
Ramp MeteringHard Shoulder RunningAuxiliary LanesAccel / Decel Lanes
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Statewide TSM&O- Evaluate Cost and Impacts
Cost estimation for all alternatives Significant environmental impacts considered Benefit-Cost Objective
Rate and prioritize multiple improvement optionsIncorporate primary and secondary parameters Primary- operation, safety, construction cost Secondary- reliability, life cycle cost analysis, user cost
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Benefit-Cost Analysis
CostsConstructionEngineeringRight-of-wayO&MSalvage ValueNet Cost
TS
BenefitsDelayFuel CostReliabilityCrash Savings
VariablesAnnual Traffic Growth Annual Inflation RateAnnual Discount Rate
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Benefit-Cost Analysis
SafetyCrash types include Fatal Injury PDO Pedestrian Crashes
ReliabilityTravel TimeUser Cost
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Benefit-Cost Analysis
Tool FeaturesLife Cycle Cost Analysis: Future traffic growth Inflation ratesOperation and maintenance costs
Evaluating Multiple Alternatives: Implementation: Variety of infrastructure projects
Tool User Guide
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Benefit-Cost Analysis
How BCA was used?Expected Benefits + Implementation Cost
=Benefit-Cost Ratio
Benefit-Cost ratio------> “Bang for the buck”Rate and prioritize projects accordingly
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Greater Richmond Mobility Study
MethodologyForecastingAnalysisNo Capacity Improvements
Regional Interstate SystemFocus on I-95 / I-64How to shift traffic to Bypass
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Greater Richmond Mobility Study
AnalysisVISSIMExisting ITS / Fiber Review Safety Data Review / CMF Application
Evaluated ConceptsHard Shoulder RunningComparative Travel Times Queue Warning Variable Speed Limit / Speed Harmonization Ramp Metering / Dynamic Lane Merge Dynamic Speed Warning SystemTargeted Incident Management
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Greater Richmond Mobility Study
Bryan Park Dynamic Lane MergeExisting Bottleneck High Crash Location Constrained by Bridge Dynamic Lane Merge Evaluation Final Installation
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US 29 Corridor TSM&O
7.5-mile Corridor in Central Virginia 17 Signals North of Charlottesville Directional Flow Three capacity projects: Rio Road Intersection – Convert to Interchange Widening of 2.2 miles at north of corridor Berkmar Road Extension – parallel facility Adaptive Signal Control Green Band Base Timings Redundant Fiber BackboneConstruction Conditions
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US 29 Corridor TSM&O
Before Construction Conditions:Average Annual Crashes (July 2012 – June 2015)
Average Travel Time (April 9 – 10, 2014) (min:sec)
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US 29 Corridor TSM&O
After Construction Conditions:July 2016 – June 2017 Crashes
Average Travel Time (August 9-10, 2017) (min:sec)
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US 29 Corridor TSM&O
After Construction Conditions:Enhanced Travel Time Reliability
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Programmatic TSM&O
SummaryMeet the goals, vision and stakeholder desires of programA lot of potential low-cost short-term improvement options Utilize B-C analysis to obtain scope of costsEvaluate traffic operations, safety, reliability and life cycle cost elementsFocus Statewide efforts on corridors which can relieve bottlenecks with greatest impact Scoping down from Statewide to Regional allows for refined set of options to evaluate Implementation on a corridor scale can alone provide substantial improvements
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THANK YOU!QUESTIONS?