t&t assignment o1
TRANSCRIPT
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The Air Travel Management
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INTRODUCTION:-
Name :-Batch :-
Center :- Ghatkopar (E)Subject :- Travel & Tourism
Assessor :-
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THANK YOU FOR GIVING ME THIS DREAM TRIP
AND I THANK _______ FOR GIVING ME
THIS GOLDEN OPPURTUNITY.
AND I THANK MY FACULTY
__________FOR HER ADVICE ABOUT THE
THEORY OF RELATIVITY.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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Task 1, P2a:-
The Client Mr. Jack D`souza HasInformed That He Would Want To Go Out On TheVacation There Fore You Are Required To Make A
Presentation On At least Four Countries Which ShowsThe History And Some Natural Attraction
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The Countries That Are In The Tour Are:-
1. U.A.E Abu Dhabi
2. Oman Muscat3. Kingdom Of Bahrain Manama
4. Saudi Arabia Jeddah
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Routing:-1. India MUMBAI ( BOM)
2. U.A.E ABU DHABI ( AUH)
3. Oman MUSCAT ( MCT)
4. Kingdom Of Bahrain MANAMA(BAH)
5. Saudi Arabia JEDDAH (JED)
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Mumbai
INDIA
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Abu Dhabi:-
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Abu Dhabi is in the UnitedArab Emirates and thesecond largest city . AbuDhabi lies on a T-shaped
island jutting intothe Persian Gulffrom thecentral western coast.The city proper, making
up an area of67,340 km2(26,000 sq mi),had an estimatedpopulation of 896,751
HISTORY:-
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Country United Arab Emirates
Government
- Type Constitutional monarchy[1]
- SheikhKhalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- Crown PrinceMohammed bin Zayed AlNahyan
Area- Total 67,340 km2 (26,000.1 sq mi)
Population (2009)
- Total 896,751
- Density 13.3/km2 (34.4/sq mi)
Time zone UAE standard time (UTC+4)
WebsiteAbu Dhabi Government Portal
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The Flag :-The Map :-
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A stunning location nextto the beach andsurrounded by palm treesand parkland, thisbeautiful hotel is the firstchoicefor both businessand leisure travelers who
appreciate the finestthings in life
Add:- Al Khalidya Street,P.O. Box 4171, Abu Dhabi,
United Arab Emirates
Hotel FeaturesRooms & Suites :- 330Highlights:- Large Function AreaPrivate Island LocationRecreation & Sports CourtRating :- *****
InterContinental Abu Dhabi:-
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Tourism:-
Al Ain Zoo and Aquarium opened in 1969 and has since expanded into
one of the largest collections of both common and rare animals. Arabianantelope and deer comprise a large area of the zoo
The big cathouse features lions, tigers, pumas, black and spottedleopards and jaguars. Gorilla and monkey compounds, a reptile house andaviaries are other highlights of the Al Ain Zoo.
Al Ain Zoo and Aquarium
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Al Maqtaa Fort
Skyscrapers in Abu Dhabi :-
Marina Mall:-
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Climate :-
Abu Dhabi has a hot arid
climate. Sunny/blue skies can be
expected throughout the year. The
months of June through
September are generally hot and
humid with maximumtemperatures averaging above 35
C. During this time, sandstorms
also occur intermittently, in some
cases reducing visibility down to
a few meters.
The weather is cooler from
November to March. This period
also sees dense fog on some
days
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Muscat, Oman
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Muscat, Oman
Muscat is the capital and largest
city of Oman. It is also the seat ofgovernment and largest city inthe Governorate of Muscat. As of2008, the population of the
Muscat metropolitan area was1,090,797. The metropolitan areaspans approximately 1500 kmand includes six wilayats. Known
since the early1stcentury CE as
an important trading portbetween the west and the east .
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Country Oman
Governorate Muscat
Government
- Type Absolute monarchy
- Sultan Qaboos bin Said
Area
- Metro 3,500 k m2
(1,351.4 sqmi)
Population (2008)
- Metro 1,090,797Time zone Oman standard
time (UTC+4)
Website http://www.omanet.om
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Tourism:-
Nizwa Castle
Set amid a verdant spread of date palmsNizwa Castle is a powerful reminder of thetown of Nizwa's invincibility throughturbulent periods in Oman's long history.The town of Nizwa has a strategic location
at the crossroads of vital caravan routeslinking interior, Muscat and Dhofar regions.Nizwa was declared the capital of Oman inthe 17th century during the reign of ImamSultan Bin Saif Al-Ya'arubi, who built andused the castle as his headquarters.
The most striking feature of the castle is thecentral towera colossal 150-feet-diametercircular tower soaring 115 feet above therest of fortification, complete withbattlements, turrets, secret shafts, falsedoors and wells.
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Jabrin CastleWadiGhul
Bahla Fort
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Kingdom of Bahrain
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Bahrain is the Arabic term for"two seas", referring to thefreshwater springs that arefound within the salty seassurrounding it. Bahrain has
been inhabited since ancienttimes. Its strategic location inthe Persian Gulf has broughtrule and influence fromthe Assyrians, Babylonians,Persians, and the Arabs,under whom the islandbecame Islamic.
HISTORY:-
Area
Total 750 km2 (184th)290 sq mi
CurrencyBahraini
dinar (BHD)Time zone (UTC+3)
Drives on the right
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The Map :- The Flag:-
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Tourism:-
Bahrain is a tourist destination with
over eight million tourists a year.Most of the visitors are from thesurrounding Arab states but there isan increasing number of touristsfrom outside the region due to agrowing awareness of thekingdoms heritage and its higherprofile with regards to the BahrainInternational F1 Circuit. The Lonely
Planet describes Bahrain as "anexcellent introduction to the PersianGulf", because of its authentic Arabheritage and reputation as liberaland modern.
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A 123 m (404 ft) high fountain off the coast of Manama.The mechanism is contained in a barge, anchored to
the seabed
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Bahrain National Museum
Barbar temple
TreeofLife
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Climate :-
Bahrain is an island located west
of the mainland of SaudiArabia. Jabal ad Dukhan is thehighest point in Bahrain with hills upto 134 m (440 ft) above sea level.The Zagros hills in Iraq cause low
level winds to be directed tothe Bahrain Island. The dustbowls from Iraq and SaudiArabia make fine dust particles easilytransported by northwesterly windswhich cause reduced visibility in the
months of June and July
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Saudi Arabia Jeddah
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Jeddah (alsospelledJiddah,)
is a SaudiArabian citylocatedon thecoast ofthe Red Sea and is the majorurban centerofwesternSaudiArabia. It is the largest
city inMakkah Province, thelargest sea port on theRedSea, and thesecond largestcity in SaudiArabia after thecapitalcity, Riyadh. The
population ofthecitycurrently stands at over3.4million. It isconsidered thesecondcommercialcapitalofSaudiArabia.
HISTORY:-Area
Total 2,149,690 km2
(14t
h)
1,071,000 sq mi
Water(%) Negligible
Population
2009 estimate 28,686,633(41st)Density 12/km
2(205th)
31/sq mi
Currency Riyal(SAR)
Time zone AST (UTC+3)
Summer (DST) (not
observed) (UTC+3
)
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The Map :- The Flag:-
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Tourism:-
Black Stone in Saudi Arabia Riyadh Zoo in Saudi Arabia
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King Fahd's Fountain in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
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Task 2-A, P3a, P2b:-
What would be the documents
required normally for my visit tothose places.
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DOCUMENTSREQUIRED
CountriesCountries AbuAbu
DhabiDhabi
OmanOman BahrainBahrain JeddahJeddah
PassportPassport YesYes YesYes YesYes YesYes
VisaVisa YesYes YesYes YesYes YesYes
Type of visaType of visa TouristTourist
visavisa
TouristTourist
visavisa
TouristTourist
visavisa
TouristTourist
visavisa
CompulsoryCompulsory
vaccinationvaccination
No No YellowYellow
FeverFever
YellowYellow
FeverFever
AndAnd
CholeraCholera
YellowYellow
FeverFever
AndAnd
CholeraCholera
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TRAVELINSURANCE
One most important thing that most air travelersforget to do isgetting an air travel insurance.
After all the risks involved in an air travel are farmore than any other modes of travel; in additionthere couldbe luggage damages, healthproblemsetc. An air travel insurance is a type of lifeinsurance policy that may be purchased by air travelers of scheduled airlines.
In case ofdefault that may occur due to the death,accidents, losses etc face value of the air travelinsurance policy is paid to the beneficiary or asagreed i n thepolicy terms .
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The Other Documents Required Are AsFollows:-
Health certificateA form signed by a veterinarian,
certifying that our pet is healthy and doesn'tcarry any communicable diseases.
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Task 2-B, P4a, P4b:-
What are the in-flight & other services thatyou could arrange for me & my family- Sayregarding meals, what are the differentmeals that could be provided (at least
4types) will I be charged for it.
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Servicesin the Aircraft
There are various types of services given to thepassengers, they are as follows:-
EntertainmentService In The
Aircraft
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Head Phone GivenIn The Aircraft
BASINET SERVICE
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Meal services:-
There Are Various Types Of Meal Provided The Aircraft. Theyare as follows:-
HinduMeal (HNML)RawVegetarianMeal (RVML)Sea FoodMeal (SFML)SpecialMeal (SPML)
ChildMeal (CHML)
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HinduMeal(HNML)
RawVegetarianMeal (RVML)
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Sea FoodMeal(SFML)
ChildMeal
(CHML)
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Task 2-C&D, P3b, P1a &b:-
The Itinerary That You Have Made For Me IsIt A Good One & How- What Makes YouThink.
Ok!! I Like Your Presentation- ThereforeMake A Package For Me For All Those PlacesThat You Have Presented, And It Should Be AMinimum For 5 Days- Please Inform Whether
Your Are Referring To Any Publications, AlsoShow How My Tickets Would Look Like If ITravel Economy Class.
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The
Itinerary
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Day1(27dec): Board your afternoon transatlanticflight toAbu Dhabiby EmiratesDay2(28dec): after the morning breakfast at 09.30 am time tostart ourjourneyfor thesight seeing we willbe going tovisit the al ain zoo inAbu
Dhabi as it is aver6y big zoo we wouldbe therefor the whole day then06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel,andhave dinner togetherDay3 (29dec): we would go tovisit theheritagecentre and there is ashowfor the tourists about thehistory ofAbu Dhabi and alsohave lunchthen we wouldsee the wholeheritagecentre, then we would gofor theboat ride and then by 06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel,and
have dinner togetherDay4(30dec): we wouldbe going tovisit the marina mall thebiggestmall inAbu Dhabi
And ranked in the top 10 mall in the worldforshoppingfor the newyear and alsofor thechildren to play and then we would go tovisit themaqtaafort and then by 06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel
,andhave dinner togetherDay 5(31dec):aseverybody isbusy in new year preparation we wouldberesting in the morning and also in the afternoon by 06.00pm we would
gofor thesight seeing and would alsosee thecelebration inAbu Dhabiand then we wouldhave a grand party in thehotel.Day 6(1jan):Get ready to leaveAbu Dhabi andvisit Muscat by Oman air
.At 10.00am we would leave thehotel .
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Day7(2jan): after the morning breakfast at 09.30 am time tostart ourjourneyfor thesight seeing we willbe going tovisit the nizwa castle inMuscat as it is aver6y big castle we wouldbe therefor the whole day then06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel,andhave dinner togetherDay8(3jan): after the morning breakfast at 09.30 am we wouldbevisitingJabrin Castle andBahla Fort and then we would we would return backtothehotel,andhave dinner togetherDay 9 (4jan):as wehave to travel a lot we wouldbestarting our journey a
littleearly we wouldbevisiting Wadi Ghul andsee a lot offthings andhavefunDay 10(5jan). as we wouldbe travelling we willbehaving rest or the touristcan doshopping its afree dayDay11(6jan): Get ready to leave Muscat andvisit Manama by gulfair .At
11.00am we would leave thehotel .Day 12(7jan): after the morning breakfast at 10.30 am time tosee theBahrain International F1 Circuit andenjoy the race
Day13(8jan): its time to leavefor theBahrain National Museum andknowmore about bharain and then in the evening we would go to see to the123 m(404ft) highfountain and then we would return backto thehotel,andhavedinner togetherDay 14(9jan):we wouldbe leavingfor theBarbar temple and then we would
go tosee the treeoflife and then return backto thehotel,andhave dinner
together
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Day15(10jan): Its a free day can rest or can do shoppingDay16(11jan): Get ready to leave Manama and visit by Jeddah Saudi
Arabian airline .At 01.00am we would leave the hotel and now then
by 12.00pm we would goo to see Black Stone in Saudi Arabia andreturn back to the hotel ,and have dinner togetherDay17(12jan): Its time to leave for the Riyadh Zoo so we woild bethere till 6pm and then return back to the hotel ,and have dinnertogetherDay18(13jan):we would have rest and then in the night we would goto see the King Fahd's Fountain in the eveningDay 19(14jan) end of the tour and pack your bags to get back toindia
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light scheduleCOUNTRYCOUNTRY BOMBOM FFTOTOFF
AUHAUH
AUHAUHFFTOTOFF
MCTMCT
MCTMCTFFTOTOFF
BAHBAH
BAHFFTOTOFF
JEDJED
FLIGHT NAME EMIRATES OMAN AIR GULF AIR SAUDI ARABIANAIRLINE
FLIGHT EQ 119
A(340)
WY 189
B(737)
GF 106
A(340)
SV 145
A(300)
DEPATURE
TIMINGS
1400HRS 1200HRS 2300HRS 0300HRS
DAYS 27TH DEC 1ST JAN 6TH JAN 11TH JAN
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Tourcosting
The Total Cost Of The Package Is INR.1,90,000/-
And The Tax Inr. 60000/-Which Comes To The Total Of Inr.2,50,000/-
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Task 2-E:-
Please tell me about some regulationsthat would apply on my travel- speciallyabout import &export restrictions- Alsotell my your sources.
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The Following ItemsAre Prohibited .Illicit Drugs (Hashish,Cocaine, Heroin, Etc)Radar DetectorForgedAnd DuplicateCurrency,BankNotes, EtcItems ThatAre Offensive To Muslim Culture
Items That Do NotAdhere ToReligious, Morals OrAims ToCauseCorruptionAnd Disorder
Irradiated Food ProductsTechnically, Statues OfAny KindAre Prohibited. However, TheCustoms DirectorCan Give SpecialApproval For The Importation OfStatues. IfYou Wish To ImportA Statue You Should Write TheCustoms DirectorRequesting Permission To See IfAccommodationsCan Be Made.
ImportProhibitions for UAE, OMAN , BAHRAIN
2000 cigarettes; 400 cigars; 2 kg tobacco; 2 liters of spirits and 2 liters ofwine (non-Muslims only) and perfume.
Duty free allowances
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Task 2-F:-
Through This May Not Seem Relevant But StillTo I Want To Know- I Keep On Hearing
About Originations Like IATA,
UFTAA,
PA
TA,
ICAO,WARSHAWCONVENTIONS
& CHICAGO CONVENTIONSWhat Are These Can You Tell Me SomethingAbout Them And What They Do.
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IATA is an internationaltrade body, created over 60 yearsago by a group of airlines. Today,IATA represents some 230 airlinescomprising 93% of
scheduled international air traffic.The organization also represents,leads and serves the airlineindustry in general.
IATA
Keypeople :-The Director General and Chief Executive Officer
is Giovanni Bisignani
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IATA was formed in April 1945,
in Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the International AirTraffic Association, founded in The Hague in 1919, the yearof the world's first international scheduled services. At itsfounding, IATA had 57 members from 31 nations, mostlyin Europe and North America. Today it has about 230members from more than 140 nations in every part of theworld.
History:-
IATAs stated mission is to represent, lead andserve the airline industry
Mission:-
The Uni ersal Federation Of Tra el Agents' Associations
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INTRODUCTION
UFTAA, The Universal Federation Of Travel Agents' Associations Represents TheLargest Federation Of Travel Agency Associations That Exists Today World-
wide. UFTAA Member National Associations Are In 97 Countries, Representing Over
48,000 Individual Travel Agencies. UFTAA Maintains An Ongoing Dialogue On Travel
Agent Issues With IATA Through A Formally Constituted Body: The "Global
Consultative Council", Which Represents All IATA Accredited Travel Agents Outside
The United States.
Uftaa Also Has Affiliated Members In Non-
uftaa Member Countries, Including The
United States. They Are Travel Agents, Tour
Operators, Wholesalers, Hotels, Cruise
Companies, Car Rental Companies, Tourism
Boards And Other Associations Allied To
The Tourist Industry.
Uftaa Has Consultative Status With
Un/Ngo/Ecosoc And Works Closely With
Other International Organizations Such As
Unesco, Who, Wto, Iru, Uic, Etc.
The Universal Federation Of Travel Agents' Associations
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History:-
The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) is an organizationaiming to promote the sustainable development of tourism in the Asia-Pacific region
The organization began in either 1951or
1952 after an initial meeting ofrepresentatives of 12 Pacific nations. Thismeeting was in Honolulu, Hawai'i and thegroup named themselves the 'Pacific InterimTravel Association' (PITA) which became the'Pacific Area Travel Association' (PATA) in1953.
In 1961, PATA paid the firm Checchi and Company compile the "Future ofTourism in the Pacific and Far East" report, however many destinations,such as Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, were
omitted.22
Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) :--
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The International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), an
agency of the United nations,
codifies the principles and
techniques of international airnavigation and fosters the
planning and development of
international air transport to
ensure safe and orderly growth.
Its headquarters are located in
the quantier international ofMontreal, Canada.
INTRODUCTION
The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air
navigation, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing
procedures for international civil aviation .
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO),
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WarsawconventionThe Warsaw Convention is an international convention
which regulates liability for international carriage of persons,luggage or goods performed by aircraft for reward.
History:-
Originally signed in 1929
in Warsaw (hence the name), itwas amended in 1955 at TheHague and in 1975 in Montreal.United States courts have held
that, at least for some purposes,the Warsaw Convention is adifferent instrument from theWarsaw Convention as Amendedby the Hague Protocol.
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Chicago Convention:-The Convention on
InternationalCivilAviation, alsoknown as the ChicagoConvention, established theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization (ICAO), a
specialized agency of the United
Nations charged with coordinatingand regulating international airtravel. The Convention establishesrules of airspace, aircraftregistration and safety, and detailsthe rights of the signatories inrelation to air travel. TheConvention also exempts air fuels
from tax.
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Task 3,M1,M2,M3 :-
MRJackDSouza is trying to makethings tougherfor you- you must takehim asa challenge and doeverything to win himover. Please answerhisquestions:
Q - What is the requirement ofthosetraveloriginations that youhavementioned- How are they helping you(industry) and me (tourist or general
public)-What ifthey were not there whatdifference will it make?Pleaseelaborateon at least 2 organisations.
IATA i i
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IATAs missionToday, IATAs mission is to represent, lead and serve
the airline industry. Representing: IATA seeks toimprove understanding of the industry amongdecision makers and increase awareness of thebenefits that aviation brings to national and globaleconomies. It fights for the interests of airlines
across the globe, challenging unreasonable rulesand charges, holding regulators and governmentsto account, and striving for sensible regulation.
Leading: IATAs aim is to help airlines helpthemselves by simplifying processes and increasing
passenger convenience while reducing costs andimproving efficiency. Moreover, safety is IATAsnumber one priority, and IATAs goal is tocontinually improve safety standards, notablythrough IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA).
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Passengers growth
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Activities of IATA
IATA administrates worldwide the Billing and Settlement Plan (BSP)and Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS) that serve as afacilitator of the sales, reporting and remittance of accreditedtravel and cargo agencies. Both settlement programmers are ruledby standards and resolutions.
IATA regulates the shipping of dangerous goods and publishes theIATA Dangerous Goods Regulations manual, a globally acceptedfield source reference for airlines' shipping of hazardous materials.
IATA assigns 3-letter IATA Airport Codes and 2-letter IATA airlinedesignators, which are commonly used worldwide. ICAO alsoassigns airport and airline codes. For Rail&Fly systems, IATA alsoassigns IATA train station codes. For delay codes, IATA assigns IATADelay Codes.
IATA is pivotal in the worldwide accreditation of travel agents withexception of the U.S., where this is done by the Airlines ReportingCorporation. Permission to sell airline tickets from the participatingcarriers is achieved through national member organisations. Over80% of airlines' sales come from IATA accredited agents.
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IATA administrates worldwide the Billing and Settlement
Plan (BSP) and Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS)that serve as a facilitator of the sales, reporting andremittance of accredited travel and cargo agencies. Bothsettlement programmes are ruled by standards andresolutions.
In 2004, IATA launched Simplifying the Business - a set of
five initiatives which it says will save the industry US$6.5billion every year. These projects are BCBP, IATA e-freight,CUSS (common use self-service), Baggage ImprovementProgramme (BIP) and the Fast Travel Programme.
In 2003, the IATA Safety Operational Audit (IOSA) waslaunched with the aim to serve as a standard andworldwide recognized certification of airlines' operationalmanagement. The IOSA certification has now become anmandatory requisite for all IATA member airlines.
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WarsawConventionThe Warsaw Convention is an international
convention which regulates liability for internationalcarriage of persons, luggage or goods performed byaircraft for reward.
Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence thename), it was amended in 1955 atThe Hague and in1975 in Montreal. United States courts have heldthat, at least for some purposes, the Warsaw
Convention is a different instrument from theWarsaw Convention asAmended by the HagueProtocol.
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Activities ofWarsawConvention
In particular, the Warsaw Convention:
y mandates carriers to issue passenger tickets;
y requires carriers to issue baggage checks forchecked luggage;
y creates a limitation period of 2 years within which aclaim must be brought (Article 29); and
y limits a carrier's liability to at most:y 250,000 Francs or 16,600 SpecialDrawing Rights (SDR)
for personal injury;y 17 SDR per kilogram for checked luggage and cargo,
y 5,000 Francs or 332 SDR for the hand luggage of atraveller.
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The sums limiting liability were originally given in Francs(defined in terms of a particular quantity of gold by article 22
paragraph 5 of the convention). These sums were amended by
the MontrealAdditional ProtocolNo. 2 to substitute anexpression given in terms of SDR's. These sums are valid inthe absence of a differing agreement (on a higher sum) withthe carrier.Agreements on lower sums are null and void.
A court may also award a claiming party's costs, unless the
carrier made an offer within 6 months of the loss (or at least6 months before the beginning of any legal proceedings)which the claiming party has failed to beat.
The MontrealConvention, signed in 1999, will replace theWarsaw Convention system, once Montreal has been ratifiedby all states. Until then, however, there will be a patchwork of
rules governing international carriage by air, as differentstates will be parties to different agreements (or no agreementat all).
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Task 4-A,D1,D3 :-
The client seems some what satisfied but is tryingto push a little further- therefore you must havepatience & must handle his final quarries properly
for him over!! Please handle his questions:
Why will I choose your package- Why not fromsomebody else? You think your package is good- if
yes, what makes you think so, if no, what wentwrong, what more you could have done?
Wh t h thi a kag
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Whyto choose this package.The package we provide are very organised package. There are
different features in our package for this tour that would notbe there in any other tour package . We give a special
attention to the health of our tourists & make them enjoytheir holidays in reasonable rates.
We provide tourists with:
y Avoid up loading and off loading of flight again and again
y Good service in 4or 5 star hotels for accommodation
y Well knowledged guide for sight seeing so that the tourists arewell knowledge
y 10% discount in fares
y Care is taken for safety ,health and the diet of the touristduring travelling and sight seeing
y We also provide a detailed and informative books for ourtourists about the places and the maps.
y Best airlines for the comfortable journey and a small giftfrom us to every tourist .
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Task 4-B,D2:-
What if I say that the package you aregiving me requires the arrangement of lotsof documents- therefore tell me about any
other 4 countries where if I go I wouldrequire minimum documents- provided thatthose countries fulfil my requirement i.e.;they should have some history and natural
attractions. Also tell me alternate ways totravel in between those countries.
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In The Above Package Mr. JACKD`SOUZA RequiredA LotOfDocumentation As ItWere The GulfCountries, ButMr. JACK D`SOUZA
WantedA Package ThatWouldGive HimLess Documents. SoI ReferredTo The
SCHENGEN COUNTRIESWhere The TouristJustRequires Only
One Common Visa For All The Countries
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PARIS
STOR
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Paris is the capital and primate
city of France and the country'smost populous city. It is situatedon the river Seine, in northernFrance, at the heart of the le-de-France region (also known as the"Paris Region";French: Rgion
parisienne). The city of Paris,within its administrative limitslargely unchanged since 1860,has an estimated population of2,203,817 (January 2006), but the
Paris aireurbaine (or metropolitan area) has a population of11,769,433 (January 2006),and isone of the most populatedmetropolitan areas in Europe.
HISTORY:- Time zone CET (UTC +1)
Administration
Country FranceRegion le-de-France
Department Paris (75)Subdivisions 20 arrondissements
Mayor Bertrand Delano(PS)(20082014)
StatisticsLand area 86.9 km
2(33.6 sq mi)
Population 2,203,817 (January 12009 estimate
)
- Ranking 1st in France- Density 25,360 /km
2(65,700 /
sq mi)
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The Map :- The Flag:-
T i
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Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower is a 19th
century iron lattice tower located on
the Champ de Mars in Paris that has
become both a
global icon of France and one of the
most recognizable structures in theworld.
The tower stands at 324 m
(1,063 ft) tall, about the same height
as an 81-story building. It was the
tallest structure in the world from
its completion until 1930, when it
was eclipsed by the Chrysler
Building in New YorkCity.
Tourism:-
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The Louvre Arc de Triomphe
Boat Tour of the Seine River
ROME
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ROME
HISTORY
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Rome is the capital of Italy and the
country's largest and most populatedmunicipality (central area), with over2.7 million residents in1,285.3 km2 (496.3 sq mi), while the
population of theurbanarea is estimated by Eurostat to be
3.46 million. The metropolitan area ofRome is estimated by OECD to have apopulation of 3.7 million.It is locatedin the central-western portion ofthe Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber riverwithin the Lazio region of Italy. The
city has been one of history's mostpowerful and important centres, beingthe home of the emperor duringthe Roman Empire and the Italiangovernment
HISTORY:- Country ItalyRegion Lazio
Province Rome (RM)
Government- Mayor GianniAlemanno (PdL)
Area
- Total 1,285.31 km2
(496.3 sq mi)
Elevation 20 m (66 ft)
Population (June 2009)
- Total 2,730,125- Density 2,124.1/km
2(5,501.4/sq mi
)
- Demonym Romani
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postalcode 00121 to00199Dialing code 06
Patron saint Saint P eter and SaintPaul
Saint day 29June
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The Map :- The Flag:-
F R (R F )Tourism:-
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Piazza Navona
Foro Romano (Roman Forum)
CastelSant'Angelo
Tourism:
O l
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Oslo
HISTORY
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Oslo the capital and
largest city in Norway. Foundedaround 1048 by KingHarald III of
Norway, the city was largely
destroyed by a fire in 1624. The
DanishNorwegian king Christian
IV rebuilt the cityas Christiania (briefly also
spelled Kristiania). In 1925 the
city reclaimed its original
Norwegian name; Oslo.
The diocese of Oslo is one of the
five original dioceses in Norway,which originated around the
year 1070.
HISTORY:-Country N orway
Municipality Oslo
County Oslo
District stlandetEstablished 1000
Government
- Mayor Fabian Stang
Area
- City 454.03 km2
(175.3 sq mi)
- Urban 285.26 km
2
(110.1 sq mi)- Metro 9,445.03 km2
(3,646.7 sq mi)
Population (2009)
- City 584,292
- Density 1,277.97/km2
(3,309.9/sq mi)
- Urban 876,391
- Urban Density 3,072.25/km2
(7,957.1/sq mi)
- Metro 1,403,268- Metro Density 148.57/km
2(384.8/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Website http://www.oslo.kommune.no
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The Map :-
The Flag:-
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HOLMENKOLLEN
Holmenkollen remains in first place
on the list of Norway's most visited
tourist attractions, in spite of
decreasing numbers the last two
years.
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BOGEN LE SARACADESDEBOGEN
STOCKHOLM
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STOCKHOLM
HISTORY:-
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Stockholm is the capital and
the largest city of Sweden. It is
the site of the national
Swedish government
the Riksdag(parliament), and
the official residence of the
Swedish monarch as well as
the prime minister. Since 1980,
the monarch has resided
at Drottningholm Palace
outside of Stockholm and uses
the RoyalPalace of
Stockholm as his workplaceand official residence
Country Sweden
Province Sdermanland and Uppland
County Stockholm County
Municipalities [show]
First mention 1252
Charter 13thcentury
Area
- City 188 km2 (72.6 sq mi)
- Urban 377.30 km2
(145.7 sq mi)
- Metro 6,519 km2
(2,517 sq mi)
Population (2009-11-11)
- City 825,057
- Density 4,388.6/km2
(11,366.4/sq mi)
- Urban 1,252,020- Urban Density 3,318.4/km
2(8,594.5/sq mi)
- Metro 2,011,047
- Metro Density 308.5/km2
(799/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Area code(s) +46-8
HISTORY:-
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The Map :- The Flag:-
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HSB Turning TorsoHSB Turning Torso
MalmoMalmo This housing estate is unique in its kind. ItThis housing estate is unique in its kind. Itis a new way of living inis a new way of living in MalmsMalms most attractivemost attractivelocation. With its spectacular 90location. With its spectacular 90--degree twist,degree twist,Turning Torso consists of nine stacked cubes,Turning Torso consists of nine stacked cubes,each turned slightly. The bottom three cubes willeach turned slightly. The bottom three cubes willbe office space and the top six contain 147be office space and the top six contain 147luxury apartments. The HSB housingluxury apartments. The HSB housingcooperative that built the skyscraper originallycooperative that built the skyscraper originally
planned condominiums only, but decided to rentplanned condominiums only, but decided to rentthe apartments because of the high coststhe apartments because of the high costs
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OTHER MODE OF TRANSPORT
EURAIL
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There are different modes of transport between the four
countries. Among these train serviceis the best way you can depend.Eurail is a good train service that youcan depend on. Eurail, also knownas Eurorail, offers rail Passes for
train travel in Europe. With a EurailPass you can travel on trainsthroughout Europe. Just choose thecountries you want to visit and thenumber of travel days you need.
Take as many trains as you wish oneach day. There's always a pass whichfits your wishes!
Al th d t t
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Also the road transport:-
DOCUMENTSREQUIRED
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CountriesCountries PARIS ROME OSLOSTOCKHO
LM
PassportPassport YesYes YesYes YesYes YesYes
VisaVisa Yes common visaYes common visa
Type of visaType of visa Tourist visaTourist visa
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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WWW.GOOGLE.COM
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Thank you